Attendance monitoring system

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Project Context The attainment of applied science today has immersed itself towards education. The presence of technology has reached its maximum of providing sustain adequate technology towards quality education with delivery and efficient accepting. l The Isabella plead University interrogation laboratory High educate is one of the public high schools that embrace yarn and communication technology now. As they immersed themselves with technology through their delivery of lessons and former(a) forms brought about by Information technology. attention is very w 8y in every(prenominal) assimilator, a ingle take out is big difference in procedure in the school. Mostly educatees Of high school atomic number 18 prone to absences, it is beca engross Of some reasons that they training it is a boring class, laziness to attend the class, some disciples prefer red ink to computer shops playing games rather than entering the class and some student co rnerstonenot ref apply the influence of a friend inviting to go with them during class period.Some of this reasons atomic number 18 not depicted to the heightens or guardians because the guidance of informing them is the traditional way which is they inviting the p bents through singing the students that the pargonnt need mom to school and spread abroad with the teacher about the ab displaceeeism of the student. This process takes a long process and sometimes p arnts atomic number 18 not able to come because of some reasons that the parents are busybodied at produce they are away from the school and have an important matter to take care of. These are the reason why the parents are not informed about the absenteeism of the students.In this manner, the detectives therefore proposed the boot Portal and Attendance Monitoring transcription with Short Message Service (SMS). The designing and reading of the ashes consists of deuce platforms. The maiden platform is the sta nd unsocial or window- ground establishment. The stand alone or window- found trunks theatrical role is to record attending. If the student is absent and it is recorded to the stand alone constitution or window-base placement, it lead stretch a form that contains the SMS activity that has a live on to send out a notification to parent that the student is absent.Saving of attending in the stand alone or window-establish system forget trigger the second platform which is the parent portal or web- based system to duplicate the recorded attendance of the stand alone or window-based system. In an different(prenominal) words, the deuce platforms result record the attendance simultaneously. The parent portal or web-based system function is to display the recorded attendance. This pass on every last(predicate)ow the registered parents to view the attendance of their aver baby.The Parent Portal and Attendance Monitoring System with SMS will jock the parents to inform abo ut their students. Since there are cardinal platforms that will be develop, informing the parent about the student is likewise deuce ways. The first way of informing parent about the attendance of the student is to send a notification using SMS and he second way of informing the parent is to access the Parent Portal or web- based system. The Parent Portal and Attendance Monitoring System with SMS provide a steadfast way of informing the parent anytime many,here.Purpose and Description of the Study The study is cerebrate on the attendance monitoring of the students in the school through the design and education of a system providing a means of study on the students inputted divers(prenominal)iates and attendance of the students on the school through parent portal and via SMS proctor notification. The study of import reason of existence is to send info to the parents. The cultivation tranquil of the students attendance to class.The recorded everyday attendance to class is displayed in the parent portal and if absences occur it automatically sent to parents. The system everyplacely includes inputting of students grades and computation of students average per leveling period. With the system providing a user-friendly and effective system provides an easier and faster view of info of every student such as when the faculty/ adman is mistaken in the input of grades, the system provides the means Of updating the record. The system fundament retrieve information from the database ND can view anytime.Objective of the Study General Objective The design and development of Parent Portal and Attendance Monitoring system aims to provide an larboard for the parent to monitor their childs attendance to school specifically has the following in operation(p)ities Window- based System 1 . A system that will record the students attendance and inputted grade in each subject every grading period. 2. A system that has a web browser feature that will recur the in putted data in stand-alone system. 3. A system that will render an account for parents to have an access to the parent portal SMS Application 4.Send an SMS to the parents telling them if their son/daughter is absent. Parent Portal 5. A web-based system that will display the inputted records in the stand alone system. 6. A web-based system that will compute the average of a student per grading period. 7. A web-based system that will display the rank of the student. 8. A web-based system that will instill state. S pull off and Limitations of the Project The proposed parent portal and attendance monitoring system with SMS is intentional and unquestionable for the whole school year 2012-2013 at Isabella State University Laboratory High School.The design and development of the project shall compose of two distinct functionalities such a windows-based system and web-based system. In terms of windows-based system, the systems function is on the recording of class attendances and input ting computed grades. The system overly manages the user enrolment to the system such as Adman of the Window-based system and Guardian who are the user of the parent portal and receiver of the notifications via SMS- The system provides functionality of recording the individual(a) records of the dents such as attendance and inputted grade in every grading period in the school.The system also provides a search potentiality for the user can easily view the student records. The system also provides the functionality of sending notification and reminder via SMS. These notifications are the absences of the student. The reminder will sent to the parents for them to know what is happening to the student. In terms of the parent portal, the services provided the parent, the major power to view the class attendances and computed grades in every quarter and the ranking of their child in entire grading. The parent can also generate report through printing.The performance in terms of grades, attendances, quizzes, sorticipation, assignment/projects and periodical runnel misconducts in school quarterly are not to be displayed in parent portal. The functional limitation of the project is based on the functional role of the users to the system and web based system. in that location are two users to the system, the administrator and the parent. In terms of the adman, it has the capability to perform the recording as well as the updating the records in terms of the students attendance and computed grade in every quarter.Every update and recording of the students performance is automatically affix to the Parent Portal. While on the side of the parent, it has the capacity to log in from the web by accessing the web portal. The parents directly view his/ her child performance base on its grades and attendance to school in parent portal. CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Related Studies/Theoretical Background There is a significant body of research demonstrating the co ntri thation of parent occasion to student learning.Henderson and Map (2002) reviewed several(prenominal) studies and provided a synthesis of the research findings. The report points to the strong impact of parent amour on both student achievement and attendance and behavior. Research also indicates that participation declines with grade level, that socioeconomic status and family situation are factors in determining parent sake and that students want their families to be touch (Epstein, 2002). Perhaps the nearly(prenominal) widely quoted manoeuver is by Epstein (2002) in her model of parent participation which describes six different categories.Pusher (2007) extends the definition beyond involvement to engagement and argues that engagement is the Lamar of parent connections that really make a difference for students. Reports in studies are related to projects objective. Since the parents involvement in the student is very important, the researchers study is to develop a sy stem that would monitor the students for the parents. All the models speak to the importance of context in intellectual parent engagement.While the types of engagement can be described, schools will be booming in bating with parents and communities if the staff take time to listen, to understand, and to relate to the families with whom they work Pusher,2007). Each child arrives at school carrying the aspirations of the parent (Marijuanas, 2002), a family setting (Bethel, 2004), and the culture of the family community. In this case, researchers essential develop a communication amidst the staffs and the guardians of the students.The Quest for Communities that Work Sustaining disciple Improvement, An International Symposium for Education and Community Leaders, capital of Virginia Hill, Ontario, Canada. (Supplied by author) This report highlights the findings Of a research project with the primary exercise of determining if school nuncios have the ability to influence the rate o f enate participation in education, with a particular emphasis on the types of involvement that may lead to improved student learning. The secondary purpose of the research project was to identify the ways in which Notations parents prefer to be involved in their childrens education. Comments) The study concluded that a deliberate focus and military action related to the Epstein framework did produce a higher level of agnatic involvement as compared to schools without such a focus. Four recommendations for organizing programs to stimulate parental involvement are made. 1 . Stimulate activity within eight strategic categories of involvement. These are described in the, an extension of the Epstein (2002) model, adding Attending School Events and Fundraising to the model.Experimental research on the use of attainment monitoring to enhance student performance has foc utilize primarily on one form of progress monitoring Curriculum-Based Measurement (CB). Academic areas frequently as sessed using CB include reading mathematics, written expression, and spelling. Criteria that describe the measures used as part of CB include effectual and liable indicators of generalized performance, short duration to facilitate frequent administration, a focus on direct and repeated measures of student performance, multiple forms that are inexpensive to bring in and produce, and sensitivity to changes in student achievement over time.Related Studies In a study developed by Wilson Abacas Learn (1 999), on a Proposed Grading System of Subcategories National School of Arts and spate Sunday Subcategories Squiring, she noted the following 1 . Slow Grade computation 2. Time Consuming 3. Inaccuracy grades 4. Bulky Workload For those reasons, she recommends a computerized system 1 . To reduce the time and effort in computing grades 2. To provide flesh out processing needed with efficiency and accuracy 3. To provide accurate grades reports. 2 The study violins Abacas Lorraine has the capacity to record the grades of the students exclusively the grades recorded in the system must inform to parents, in this case the researchers used the widely kn avow gentleman Wide wind vane to browse the grades of the students and see the top performed students and also, the parents can converse the grades of the students. In a study of Jennifer C. like (2001), on a Proposed Computerized Student Monitoring System of the Information Technology of University of La Salute capital of Chile City, she noted the following 1. Slow data processing 2. Inaccuracy of repost 3.Lost of unrecorded files For those reasons, she recommends a computerized System 1. TO answer data security and fast, accessing of students information 2. TO lessen archive in folder because it will already be placed and stored in diskettes for more secured data storage. 3. To make the job of staff, cashier, faster and more accurate. 3 Jennifer C. Cotton proposed a good system UT it is not well managed. The rese archer didnt focus in recording but in disseminating the students performance because it is the indebtedness of the parent for them to know what is happening.CHAPTER Ill TECHNICAL BACKGROUND In this chapter converse the technicality of the project by which it describes the type of the project to be developed and its functionality. It also represents the type of application development of the project. Technicality of the Project insert 1 . Network Architecture The proponents have used the web 2. 0 because it supports the features of he system like AJAX and JAVA script. The data fetched by an Ajax collect is typically formatted in XML or SON (JavaScript Object Notation) format two widely used structured data formats.Since both of these formats are natively unsounded by JavaScript it can easily use to transmit structured data in their web application. When this data is received via Ajax, the JavaScript program then uses the muniment Object Model (DOOM) to dynamically update the w eb rapscallion based on the new data, allowing for a rapid and interactive user experience. The system works and functions in 3-tier architecture, it imposed Of the notification layer, application layer and constancy layer. From the diagram below describes the architectural layout of the project. In the diagram it represents the different functionalities of the system.From the presentation layer, the faculty, adman and parent are the sole user involve in the system. The application layer is composed of the windows-based system and the web-based system. The window-based system is designed through the use of visual basic. Net application includes the use of a external modem to send via SMS. While the web-based system is designed using the AJAX development, with CSS tools and other scripting to acquire the functionality of the system. On the third layer is the exertion layer in which it is composed of the understanding of the database of all the system developed.Details of Techn ology to be Use The mountain range of this section is the discussion on what are the technologies is being used and how did the researcher use these technologies. CAMP 1. 7 or higher Developers will use this as development tool, to allow website designers and programmers to test their work on their own computers without any access to the Internet Myself -pronounced either My S-Q-L or My Sequel, is an open come relational database management system. It is based on the structure query expression (SQL), which is used for adding, removing, and modifying information in the database.Standard SQL commands, such as ADD, DROP, INSERT, and UPDATE can be used with Myself. Myself can be used for a mixing of applications, but is most commonly found on Web servers. A website that uses Myself may include Web pages that access information from a database. These pages are a good deal referred to as dynamic, meaning the content of each page is generated from a database as the page loads. Website s that use dynamic Web pages are often referred to as database-driven websites. Myself will use by the researcher because it is one of the database that is congruous with the development of the system.HTML -This is the language that Web pages are written in. If you want to stimulate really great Web pages then you will need to learn this. As far as computer languages go this is the easiest to learn. You can create a Web page without it using a Web page editing program but the program will still use HTML to create the page. 4 CSSCascading style sheets re used to format the layout of Web pages. They can be used to define text styles, table sizes, and other aspects of Web pages that previously could only be defined in a pages HTML. CSS helps Web developers create a uniform sense of smell across several pages of a Web site.. Http//www. Etceteras. Com/definition/CSS JavaScript-Like Java, this is a programming language designed by Sun Microsystems, in conjunction with Netscape that can be integrate into standard HTML pages. While JavaScript is based on the Java syntax, it is a scripting language, and therefore cannot be used to create stand-alone orgasm. Instead, it is used chiefly to create dynamic, interactive Web pages. For example, Web developers can use JavaScript to bear out form input, create image rollovers, and to open those annoying pop-up windows. Like so many other things, we have to take the good with the bad.AJAX- stands for Asynchronous JavaScript and XML. This is the latest technology on web development that allows the user to interact with the connect without reloading the page. IV. Net-(Visual staple fibre . NET) is an object-oriented programming language from Microsoft. It is the . NET version of the Visual Basic (IV) regaining language. Like all . NET languages, IV. NET uses the Common row Runtime (CLC) for program execution. IV. NET is substantially different from traditional Visual Basic, which has been the most popular language for d eveloping Windows applications.Modem- device that enables computers, facsimile machines, and other equipment to make it with each other across call back lines or over furrow television network cables. In the strictest sense, a modem is a device that converts betwixt analog foretells, such as sound waves, and digital signals, which are used by computers. However, the term has also come to include devices that permit the transmission of entirely digital signals. Cellular Phone-A portable telephone that uses wireless cellular technology to send and receive phone signals. This technology works by dividing the Earth into small regions called cells.Within each cell the wireless telephone signal goes over its assigned bandwidth to a cell tower, which relays the signal to a telephone switching network, connecting the user to the desired party. 6 How the Project will Work? To transmit the information on the parents, the projects works in a client based system. It shows how the project work and how the process make in all layers. From the presentation layer, where the clients interface or the parents, to application layer, where the administrator or the staff of the faculty, to persistence layer or the database layer of the system, the system is being explained in set ahead details.There are two kinds of system to be used view the information through SMS and through Web Portal. It means that there are also TV0 presentation layers, two application layers and two persistence layers. As you can see above figure, there are two users which are the parents, two application areas which are the application server of the window base application and the hobnobbing server and two database servers. To disseminate information on the parents, data and information must gather beforehand to record or save in the database of the system and ready to be viewed by the parents.In bless to collect data, the adman records the student grades every grading period to the system after a ble to collect all the grades from their subject teacher. One distinct feature of the system is that it automatically sends notification or reminder to the parent via SMS whenever his child incurs absences in school. It also automatically updates the record from the parent portal whenever there are updates made from the system. On the side Of the web-based system, the adman can therefore solution back to all query posted from the web portal by the parents.METHODOLOGY Requirement Specification Operational Feasibility Fishbone Diagram One of the most effective order to track the root cause or difficulty of the agency or at the area were the study were taken which is the school, fishbone method is being used because researcher can determine what problems are liberation to solve when the system is being implemented. The diagram below wows what are the data gathered by the researchers. It shows the cause and effect of the current system of the school. mental image 2.Fishbone Diagra m of the Project Functional Decomposition Diagram FED is a diagram that shows the breakdown structure in smallest component of the system that the researchers personnel casualty to develop after studying analyzing the data that are gathered in feasibility and planning phase. This will help track the functionalities of the system and let you know the features that can are being added into the system. This diagram shows all the processes of the system. It will help the searchers on creating DEED because it is similar to context diagram that all processes are being displayed in one diagram.Attendance Monitoring SystemThis advancement and improvement however, requires us to follow it. Like Countries for example, Countries need to cope in the technological change this advancement brings in order to continue relevant. But Of course some countries however are less fortunate, well(p) look at our country, the Philippines. The Philippines is a, lets admit it, a hapless country. Governed b y poor officials. This results in a lackluster change Technologically speaking and thus, leaves the Philippines in the dust when it comes to technological advancement. Compared to other far more advanced countries, our awkward pales in imprison.This gap in technological advancement results in just establishments, businesses, public schools etc. But what is the reason for this? The Government is one thing, but there has to be another reason on why our commonwealth lacks or lets say falls pot in regards to Technology. We need to look a little deeper, first of all, we lack funds, investments, we are just unstained followers and we are not the innovators, at least, technologically speaking. In order to overcome this however, even by at least by a small margin, we need to start from the bottom. It all starts with the employees,Better employees Better and much more work done. Looks simple enough, but I think this is where we need to start. How do we make the employees better though? By their attendance. Attendance is an integral part to know if your employee is working at a high level or if they are working enough. At first glance, this may sound loose enough. Some will probably say that checking an employees attendance is easy, but with our current manual systems, is it accurate? As stated above, we are technologically behind than other countries, they are probably using automated systems that eases the job of everybody.While here, most, but of course NOT ALL of the establishments and companies are using manual systems that takes a lot of time and effort. Now, THAT is where this system comes in. Background of the Study As stated in our long introduction above, the technological gap between the Philippines and other Countries serves as the backbone and the background of this study. Of course this helps out in our study, and is the main reason we aim to do this system. Statement of objectives Our objective is simple, ease the work done, but also improving the work and increasing the work done overall.

Research Paper NT1430 Essay

When it comes to IPv6 there argon a raft of topics that backside be discussed. It will change the Internet forever as we know it. IPv4 is the fourth version of protocol exploitation a 32 bit address space whereas IPv6 will be using 128 bits of hex addressing to allow for drastically more addresses. Currently IPv4 allows virtually 4,294,967,296 possible addresses and with the period allocation practices it limits the number of public address to a few century million. In contrast, the 128 bit address space that IPv6 uses can provide roughly 3.4 x 1038 possible addresses.The sheer size of the IPv6 address allows for the subdividing of the address into a hierarchical routing structure that in turn can reflect the menses topology of the Internet. This will provide great flexibility for the addressing and routing in the future tense where the IPv4 obviously lacks in comparison. It would hard to imagine a world where we do consider anymore Internet addresses to go around. This shou ld hopefully solve that problem, at least for a while to come.When configuring DHCP on Linux to use IPv6 one must(prenominal) be sure that they have everything in order. The two most apply means of auto configuration IPS are on the router bear onment and dhcpv6. When you are using the RA a server daemon needs to advertise a network prefix which is typically a /64, gateway and sometimes a DNS server. Then the Client machines can auto configure their IPv6 addresses when they have initialized a bootup based on their current MAC address using EUI64.When addressing the same situation with dhcpv6, dynamic or static addresses can of all time be appoint to the current client machines. Unfortunately the gateways cannot be assigned due to the design of the dhcpv6 protocol. If you must use dhcpv6 you have to use RA. You can configure RA to advertise only the gateway leaving the IP and DNS server configuration all up to the dhcpv6, or only the DNS servers. In order to run dhcpd in IPv6 mode youneed to add a -6 argument.The arguments should define the configuration file and lease file. Here is an example of a startup command /usr/sbin/dhcp -6 cd/etc/dhcpd6.conf lf/var/state/dhcpd6.leases eth1. The -6 enables the IPv6 mode and the cf defines the IPv6 configuration file. Heres an example of the dhcpd6.conf dhcpd6.conf authoritative option dhcp6.name-servers 2001db811200 option dhcp6.domain-search internal.1anIn conclusion, I hope that aft(prenominal) this you understand why IPv6 is such a game changer and why it is so important for our world going forward. Without it our planet would cease to embody and everything would stop. Obviously IPv4 is still around and will be for a few more years, but the days of thinking that IPv4 would last forever or definitely over and its time for something new will hopefully last a little longer.Referenceshttp//technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc780310(v=WS.10).aspx //www.cisco.com/web/about/ protective covering/security_services/ciag /documents/v6-v4-threats.pdf http//linux.ardynet.com/ipv6setup.php

Why do Middle Eastern and North African countries?

Joseph Waweru Why do Middle Eastern and North African countries lack republican governments? Is it the Arabic language or the Moslem faith? Columbia University scholars, Alfred Stephan and Graeme B. Robertson, seem to acquire the answers. In regards to Arabism and Islam, the duo classifies nations associated with the former as democratic underachievers and the latter as overachievers. A states classification as an overachiever/underachiever is establish upon their Gross Domestic Product Per Capita (GDPpc).In addition, they observe semipolitical rights on a scale to help them determine which states exhibit electoral private-enterprise(a)ness. They structure their reason into one-third phases quantitative, qualitative, and implications of the antecedent phases results. Finally, Stephan and Robertson offer possible solutions and scenarios that must take consecrate in order for the political atmosphere in Arab countries to transform. The data utilize comes from the independe nce in the World The Annual Survey of Political Rights and civil Liberties by Freedom House and Ted Gurrs legislation Project.The year 1972 is elect as the suitable year to compare the data from both sources. Freedom in the World ranks nations on a scale of 1-7 whereas 1 is the highest and 7 is the lowest. Nations that are ranked 3 (and above) are considered electoral competitive. The Polity Project ranks nations from strong autocratic (-10) to strong democratic (+10). Nations that are ranked at least (+4) are classified as electoral competitive. What constitutes as electoral competitive? According to the duo, government positions must be filled through fair elections.Governments like Egypt cannot bar individuals and parties from participating in elections. Secondly, high government positions should be filled with individuals who are elected though fair means, unlike Lebanon, whose executive and parliamentary government is authoritarian. In addition, a nation must meet these crit eria for at least three geezerhood to be considered electorally competitive. They also emphasize that electoral competitiveness is not republic but a prerequisite for it. The use of Arabic and Muslim interchangeably reflect the common misconception that the two words mean the same they do not.The former represents regions that speak Arabic and the latter represents regions that practice Islam. Using this template, Stephan and Robertson crowd their findings into Arab Muslim, Arab non-Muslim, and non-Arab Muslim-majority. From the onset, we notice that Arab countries have relatively weak political and electoral rights. lonesome(prenominal) Lebanon, one of the sixteen Arab countries and coincidentally the only Muslim-majority state in this group, had three years of consecutive strong electoral rights. No Arab country had tailfin years of consecutive strong political rights (32).On the contrary, 38% of the thirty non-Arab Muslim countries examined had strong political and electoral rights for three consecutive years art object 27% of the same group went for five consecutive years. The likelihood of a non-Arab Muslim country to be electoral competitive was 2000% higher than an Arab Muslim state. This extensive gap reiterates the authors claim that Arab states are associated with the lack of democratic zeal. In the quantitative phase, Stephan and Robertson examine GDPpc. They search for a link between levels of income and political rights.They characterize them as follows Non-Arab Muslim states whose GDPpc is under $1500 are great electoral overachievers, those that are under $3500 are electorally non-competitive and those that are over $5500 are electorally competitive. on that point are no electoral underachievers at heart this group. For Arab Muslim states, there is not a country whose GDPpc is below $3500. In addition, there are uncomplete great electoral achievers nor electoral competitive states. In fact, 44% of the countries in this group are elector al underachievers and their GDPpc is over $5500.They assert that there is no Muslim gap in regards to political rights. The qualitative phase deals with the character of government. They state that in non-Arab Muslim countries, like Senegal, Turkey, and Niger, powerful incumbents have been voted surface of office by constituents. Niger is an interesting case since its GDPpc is equal to that of Yemen, an Arab majority state, further its ranked (+4) and Yemen ranked (-2) on the Polity Project scale. In addition, Arab countries are classified into three groups complete autocratic states, liberalizing, and those that once showed annunciate to be democratic.The authors suggest that election bans, coercion, fraud, civil war, and military coups are to shoot for the lack of democratic governments in Arab countries. The findings of Stephan and Robertson also seem to counter prior arguments made by other scholars. For example, it is thought that economic development leads to res publica because development correlates with greater political meshing. The authors disagree with this notion. They compare political participation between India and the United States and conclude that the poor members of the former are much politically involved than those of the latter.They also disagree with the theory that differences in languages and ethnicities within a society are detrimental to democracy. They claim that electoral competitive states actually began with the high levels of ethnolinguistic fragmentation while electoral non-competitive states had low levels. In conclusion, Stephan and Robertson believe the electoral gap is an Arab one, not Muslim. Factors such as their inheritance to the Ottoman Empire and their failure to transition from authoritarian government relieve the gap.In addition, they believe that if the Arab world recognized each other as licit and sovereign nations and if military spending was reduced in favor for domesticated improvement, then democracy should form in the region. They believe democracy willing be achieved through internal means rather than external. And they are right. 8 years after this essay was written, Arab countries like Libya, Yemen, Tunisia, Egypt, Algeria, and Morocco are becoming democratic mainly due to internal pressures.

An Analysis of Lord of the Flies by William Golding Essay

Savage vs. Civilized The main concern of Lord of the fly is the conflict between the two competing drives that every humans have to live on by the rules and act right or to defy the rules and act on ones desires. Meaning Savage vs. Civilized. William Golding associates the instinct of civilization with good and the instinct of dun with evil. In the story the character Ralph is the protagonist who represents school, leadership, and order. On the other attain Jack is the antagonist and represents savagery and the desire for power.William implies that people be much more than prone to the instinct of savagery than the instinct of civilization, especially without authority. In the starting time of the story, the confluences that the group has are very civilized and everybody abides by the rules. They chance variable a society that has a leader (Ralph) and have a symbolization of authority, which is a conch shell. They all listen to Ralph and use the conch shell to talk during the meetings reservation the meetings very civilized.In the beginning they all do their part whether it be watching the fire, pass oning things, leaving hunting for food, or getting water, they all did their part. As the story goes on most of the kids start slacking and the jobs are non being done well they are becoming more savage. For instance the fire goes out when a ship passes, there is not much water in the coconuts, and only 2 people build the last shelter. The kids cant even have a civilized meeting, and the conch shell is not being put to use as it should be.During the meeting piggy says What are we? Humans? Or animals? Or savages? Whats grownups going to think? Going off- hunting pigs- letting out fires- and now By piggy saying this, it shows that the kids really are acting like fierce animals and little savages. They are no longer thinking before they are doing things and have no sense of control or authority. They are beginning to go wild and the instinct of savage is kicking in.

Hillcrest Case 7 Operative

OPERATIVE REPORT tolerant T. J. Moreno uncomplaining ID 110497DOB 02/15Age 44Sex M Date of Admission 10/09/2013 Date of Procedure 10/09/2013 Admitting medico Patrick Keathley, MD Endocrinology Surgeon Dr. Max Hirsch, MD Orthopedics Assistant Markus Leroy Johnson political action committee (Surgical colleague was used for soft tissue protection and retraction and too for maintaining reduction during temporary and permanent fixation use of surgical assistant was medically necessary, and to prove the safety and efficacy of the procedure. Preoperative Diagnosis leftover hindfoot osteoarthritis. Postoperative Diagnosis Left hindfoot osteoarthritis. Operative Procedure 1) Triple arthrodesis . 2) popliteal sciatic shut off laid by surgeon explicitly for postoperative pain management. Anesthesia General by Chuck Delaney, MD. Condition during anesthesia, electrostatic. exemplar Removed Nine. IV Fluids See shelters notes. Estimated Blood sacking See nurses notes. Urine output See nurses notes. Complications None. Postoperative condition Stable (Continued) OPERATIVE REPORT persevering T. J. MorenoPatient ID 110497DOB 02/15Age 44Sex M Page 2 INDICATION A 44 social class old male with hindfoot osteoarthritis pain, who has failed conservative management after reviewing risks, benefits and alternatives, he has agreed to proceed with surgical management. Risks of delayed healing, non-healing and infection, nerve vessel brawn injury, ongoing pain and discomfort, procedure failure, need for revision surgery, and/or ironware removal noted. The fact that he will have a stiffed hindfoot noted. Patients questions were answered, and he was consented for the planned procedure.PROCEDURE IN DETAIL The patient was interpreted to the operating room where general anesthesia was induced. Time out was interpreted indicating the appropriated site, procedure, and patient. Operative site was initialed, one gram of Ancef given IV. Popliteal block was placed medial to lateral ham string, 3 fingerbreadths proximal flexion subscriber line to the knee. Intraneural injection of avoided by reducing the amperage to below 1 milliamp, seeing an disintegration of motor response. The extremity was prepped and draped in the usual fashion. Extremity exsanguinated, urochord inflated.No equinus was present. Metier incision do from the tip of the fibula to the base of the fourth metatarsal. Extensor digitorum brevis and fat pad were elevated off the inferior peroneal retinaculum. Calcaneocuboid and subtalar commons were care amply exposed, denuded of cartilage, and nimble with a 4mm osteotome for arthrodesis. The calcaneocuboid sound out was exceptionally osteoarthritic. The talonevicular formulate linear incision was made in line with the posterior tibial course, sharp dissection carried down through skin with blunt dissection of subcutaneous tissues.Saphenous vein was retracted in a dorsal postion, linear incision made in the periosteum. The calcaneo and the tal onavicular vocalize were carefully exposed. Cartillage, or what was remaining of cartilage was removed. on that point were extreme osteoarthritic thoughout. Essentially 5%-10% of cartilage remained. The osteophytes were carefully excised with osteotome, the joint was prepared with microfracture using an osteotome on both sides of the joint. (Continued) OPERATIVE REPORT Patient T. J. Moreno Patient ID 110497DOB 02/15Age 44Sex M Page 3Shortly the incision made off the weight bearing surface of the posterior heel. Guide wire from the 70 cannulated set was good across the posterior heel across the subtalar joint into the talor neck ashes junction. This was done while the heel was held in a slight valgus position. after verifying position and measuring, the wire was advanced to the anterior ankle, held with a hemostat. This was followed by sequential reaming with 4. 0 and then 7. 0 cannulated reamers. Next, after tapping, a fully threaded 100 mm screw was placed over a washer. Care was taken to avoid soft tissue impingement posteriorly.Excellent compression, fixation, subtalar joint were obtained without impingement of the ankle. Next the talonavicular joint was reduced to a foot plantar grade position, held with two 4. 0 cannulated screws starting at the naviculocuneiform joint. Next the calcaneocuboid joint again was adjusted to allow for plantar grade foot position. The joint was held with 4 staples from the 3M 15X16mm stabilizer. All wounds were irrigated with normal saline, excellent compression was present in each position, the medial periosteal was repaired with 3. 0 vicral suture.Subcutaneus tissues closed(a) in(p) with 3. 0 vicral and skin closed with skin clips. On the lateral side, extensor digitorum brevis was repaied to the inferior peroneal retinaculum as was the fat pad. Subcutaneous tissue was closed with 3. 0 vicral. Skin closed with 4. 0 nylon. The posterior heel was irrigated and closed with 4. 0 nylon suture. A infertile dressing was app lied plus telfa dressing, sponge, Webril, cotton roll, and plaster splint. The foot was at a final plantar grade position. Image intensification showed well placed hardware, extra articular to the ankle.Patient was taken to the recovery room in stable condition with no known complications. POST-OPERATIVE PLAN The patient will be observed overnight with pain control maintained. Once he is surgically stable, patient will be transferred to endocrinology for evaluation and care of his newly diagnosed diabetes and hypertension. He is to follow up in my office in one week for wound check. _______________________________________________________________ Max L. Hirsch, MD Orthopedic Surgery mh/xx D 10/15/20 T 10/15/20

Stock Exchange of Thailand

Table of Content History of pot 1 Establishment of specialise 1 Vision & Mission 1 restrictive simulation of the corking Market 2 Operations 3 mature of Governors 3 Management 4 confines place 5 Corporate presidential term Center 6 Products and operate 6 tax income Structure 12 Financial Events that Affect coterie 12 SET and the World note trade 15 SET and Asian bloodline put backs 16 similitude of SET, SGX and NYSE 17 powerfulness Composition Comparison between SGX and SET 18 rise-worn Index Comparison 18 Future move of SETConclusion 2022 Stock mass meeting of siamese connectionland History of the Stock supersede of ThailandThe modern Thai Capital Market was started in 1961 when Thailand implemented its kickoff five-year National Economic and Social Development Plan. It attendants the promotion of economic harvest-tide and stability as tumefy as develops the Kingdoms metre of living. After that, the present moment National Economic and Social Developmen t Plan (1967-1971) proposed to set up an orderly securities merchandise in order to gather additional ceiling to support Thailands industrialization and economic out harvest-feast. The modern Thai jacket trade cigargontte be divided into two phases, The Bangkok Stock Exchange which was privately owned and The Securities Exchange of Thailand.The BSE finally ceased operations in the early 1970s because of a lack of official government support and a limited investor understanding of the equity market Establishment of the Stock Exchange of Thailand Despite the failure of the BSE, the concept of an orderly security market had attracted a lot of Thai people attention. In 1969, as recommended by the World Bank, the government acquired the go of Professor Sidney M. Robbins from Columbia University to study the development channels of the Thai great market.In 1972 the Government took a however amount in this direction by improving the Announcement of the Executive Council none 58 on the Control of Commercial Undertakings Affecting Public gum elastic and Welf atomic number 18. The changes were allowed Government to control to a greater extent over the operations of pay and securities companies. After that, in 1974, The Securities Exchange of Thailand (SET) was enacted allowing the investment to save in the bully market. By 1975, the basic legislative framework was in place and the Securities Exchange of Thailand officially started transaction.On January 1, 1991 its name was formally changed to The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET). Vision Empowering logical argument and investors through our strengths to match the ripe(p) financial opportunities Mission Clients and Intermediaries Expand military control issuers and investor base by satisfying their financial necessarily and strengthening intermediaries for usual growth and success Products and Services nominate a wide part of attractive products and attend tos to create observe and match financial opportunities across unlike segments of business and investors Operations Operate with flawless execution fit to international standards to ensure efficiency, effectiveness, flexibility and global connectivity People and Culture advocate staff to perform up to their fullest potential and create a corporal culture that aims at achieving excellence in matching the right financial opportunities for business and investors Regulatory Framework of the Capital Market The Securities and Exchange process of 1992 (SEA), specified the Securities and Exchange Commission ( sulfur) as the regulator of the Thai Capital Market.While the SEC oversees the development of the Kingdoms groovy market, the Bank of Thailand (BOT) is liable for the countrys money market. immemorial Market The SEC looked over a compevery that wants to issue red-hot securities, an initial public offering (IPO) or additional securities to the public. The gild moldiness first apply for SEC approval and comply with it s filing fates. Then, the SEC is mandatory to review the financial status and operations of the company out front allowing the firm to issue securities to the public. Secondary MarketSecurities may be traded in the vicarious market once the issuer has applied for and been approval by the SET. Operations The Stock Exchange of Thailand is a juristic entity that was set up under the Securities Exchange of Thailand Act, B. E. 2517 (1974). Operations started on April 30, 1975. Its main operations include securities listing, supervision of listed companies and tuition disclosure, trading, market surveillance and member supervision, information dissemination and investor education. Moreover, its duty is to bring forward saving and long term financial planning for ontogenesis the economy.SET is a center for trading of listed securities without distributing any profit to members. Board of governors Regulatory Framework The SET Board of Governors is comprised of a maximum of eleven peopl e, five of whom argon appointed by the SEC, and five who ar elected by SET members. The SET President, appointed by the Board, is an ex-officio member of the Board. The Board is also responsible for formulating the SET policies. Management The organizational chart of SET can be classified into two major parts which are Exchange lick and CMDF Function.Each functions organizational structure can be seen below. SETs Role The Stock Exchange of Thailand has been continuously improved the management system of listed Thai companies to have candid nerve. SET was started to study about the rolesof audit delegation in 1995 before the financial crisis. After that, it issued a listing requirement indicating that all listed companies have an audit committee in early 1998. In that year, the SET also issued a guideline namely Code of shell Practices for Directors of Listed Companies to be a guild role of audit committee.Two years later, the right(a) Corporate brass section Committee, cons isting of representatives from a variety of professional organizations, disseminated a constitution on corporate governance which set a framework to be use by organizations in the Thai capital market for developing salutary corporate governance systems and practices. The Thai government designated the Compass for considerably Corporate Governance and set up the National Corporate Governance Committee (NCGC). In the same year, SET also proposed fifteen principles of good corporate governance for listed companies to implement.The listed companies have to apply the fifteen principles and are required to demonstrate in their annual registration statement (Form 56-1) and annual reports get-go from the accounting period ending December 31, 2002. In July 2002, the SET has realized the Corporate Governance Center to help listed companies develop their corporate governance system. The Center provides consulting renovations to and interchanges ideas about corporate governance practice s with directors and executives of listed companies, as well as those of firms preparing to be listed companies.Corporate Governance Center Background The SET has set up the Corporate Governance Center to support listed companies. It encourages the company to have good corporate governance and stakeholders include shareholders, suppliers, customers, creditors, employees, and the community etc. Corporate Governance Center builds to have confidence investment in Thai capital market which support the knowledge about corporate governance including the developing good corporate governance system and practices. . The Center of consulting service self-aggrandizing advises and exchange idea about corporate governance practices with directors and executives of listed companies as well as those of firms preparing to be listed companies. 2. Corporate Governance Self Assessment military rating was followed by the rule of listing company 3. Producing and disseminating a variety of information and materials as guidelines. 4. Holding activities to help educate listed companies directors and executives. Products and ServicesOne of the SETs missions is to Offer a wide range of attractive products and services to create value and match financial opportunities across different segments of business and investors. SET has continuously developed new products and services and improved the system to satisfy needs of the investors. SET group supervises trading activities and market participants to ensure that the market is fair, orderly, and transparent. The products and services of SET are as following. Product The products that SET offers can be classified into 5 major categories equities, bonds, first derived functions, exchange-traded fund (ETF), and derivative confirms.The more inside information of each type are discussed as following. 1. Equities Equity trading is the trading of securities issued by public companies where shareholders have a direct stake in the company as well as the right to vote in shareholders meetings. The secondary markets for equities trading are The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) and Market for option Investment (MAI). Types of equities are ordinary shares, preferred share, warrants, unit trusts, non-voting secretary receipt, and depository receipt (DR). SET and MAI are different in terms of the types of equities traded.On SET, investors can trade all types of equities, whereas on MAI preferred shares and depository receipt (DR) are not traded. Market for Alternative Investment or MAI was ceremonious in June 1999 in order to encourage the smaller firms with potential high growth and innovation. MAI serves as a new fund-raising source for such firms and new alternative investments for investors who are fire. The vision of MAI is We strive to be the right and efficient exchange creating value for high potential, innovative and ventures companies in ASEAN. The core values of MAI are to be focus, accountable, networking, zealous, and innovative. . Bonds After a bond is issued and sold in the indigenous market, the bond can be electronically traded through Bond electronic Exchange (BEX), where investors can buy and sell bonds. The market was first launched on November 26th, 2003, and its goal is to develop all facets of the Thai bond market to piss an international standard, on par with other mature bond markets in the rest of the world. 3. Derivatives Derivatives are traded through Thailand Futures Exchange or TFEX which was established on May 17th, 2004. TFEX play a big role in Thailand economy in stabilizing and sustaining financial market and corporates.Derivatives are used to protect companies from unanticipated change of underlying assets which might be the mad material of the company. In other words, TFEX allows investors to hedge their risk by utilizing derivative products. TFEX has continuously introduced new products to be traded on the market. Up to the present, TFEX has a hit of 11 p roducts in 5 categories, which are equity, interest rate, precious metal, energy, and currency. outgrowth category, equity derivatives have a total of 4 types, which are SET 50 Index Futures, SET 50 Index Options, Sector Index Futures, and Single Stock Future.Second, derivatives that are traded on interest rate are 3-Month BIBOR Futures, 6-Month THBFIX Futures, and 5-Year Government Bond Futures. Third, derivatives for precious metal are 10 tical Gold Futures, 50 Baht Gold Futures, and Silver Futures. Forth, derivative on energy price is Brent Crude Oil Futures. Fifth, the currency derivative is USD Futures. 4. ETF Exchange-traded fund or ETF is an open-ended usual fund which is traded on the melodic phrase exchange. Through brokers, ETF investors can buy and sell at any cartridge holder during the trading hours at the prevailing price when the order is executed.The main discrepancy between normal mutual funds and ETF is that mutual fund is ordinarily traded via asset managemen t company or a fund issuer at the end of the trading day while ETF has real-time NAV or declaratory NAV which is calculated throughout the trading hours. With the help of designated market maker or liquidity provider, it allows investors to trade at the market price at any time. ETF is a passive management fund since it basically invests in a basket of underlying expresss which can be SET 50 Index, a stock sector index, commodity index and commodity price such as gold price and oil price.Mostly, ETF is the replicate of a stock index, making the expense and management fee lower for ETF. In contrast, mutual fund is more active making the cost of management more expensive as well. 5. Derivative Warrants (DW) Derivative Warrants give the holder right to buy a stock or an underlying security at the pre-determined price within the stated period for certain quantity. The issuer of derivative warrant is a third party, not the issuer of the underlying securities. Warrants and Derivative Wa rrants are different in many aspects, as shown in the following table Services 1. Information serviceDue to SET comprehensive, accurate and up-to-date source of Thai listed companies information, SET provides information service for customers who would like to access and disseminate trading or listed company information either with commercial or non-commercial purpose. Major customers of this service are member companies, data vendors, presses, academic institutes, mutual funds, governmental agencies and planetary investors. SET Information Service is classified into 3 categories a. Datafeed (raw data for further application) b. SETSMART or SET Market Analysis and Reporting Tool c.IR website service for SET listed companies 2. Listing service on SET Companies that are interested in listing itself on SET have to meet many rules and regulations. Being a listed company gives the company many advantages. The company impart have a larger source of long-term capital that is crucially im portant to enhance its operation, expansion and competitiveness. The company will obtain a better and positive public image due to its high standard and transparency giving the company with higher bargaining power and companys credibility. Application fees Initial fees Annual fees THB 50,000 0. 5% of paid-up capital ( With minimum and maximum of THB 100,000 THB 3,000,000 ) Regressive rate varies with the level of paid up capital as follows less than THB 200 M. at 0. 035 % of paid-up capital THB 200 M. Capital

Nursing questions Essay

The sop up is performing her admission sagacity of a un plain. When equalisation arterial nervous impulses, a 1+ pulse indicatesAbove normal perfusion. polish off perfusion.Normal perfusion.Diminished perfusion.Murmurs that indicate heart disease are oftentimes accompanied by other symptoms such as Dyspnea on exertion.Subcutaneous emphysema.Thoracic petechiae.Periorbital edema.Which pregnancy- cogitate physiologic compound would place the uncomplaining with a history of gondola cardiac disease at the greatest risk of create severe cardiac problems? Decrease heart rateDecreased cardiac output additiond plasma volumeIncreased blood wedgeThe priority care for diagnosis for the persevering of with cardiomyopathy is Anxiety related to risk of declining health status.Ineffective individual coping related to upkeep of debilitating illness Fluid volume excess related to adapted compensatory mechanisms. Decreased cardiac output related to reduced myocardial contractility. A patient with thrombophlebitis reached her expected outcomes of care. Her change leg appears pink and warm. Her pedal pulse is palpable and there is no edema present. Which step in the care for process is described above?PlanningImplementationAnalysis military rankAn elderly patient may devour put out a basilar skull fracture after slipping and falling on an icy sidewalk. The defend knows that basilar skull factures Are the least significant type of skull fracture.May have political campaign cerebrospinal silver-tongued (CSF) leaks from the nose or ears. Have no characteristic findings.Are always surgi strainy repaired.Which of the following types of medicates might be given to control increased intracranial pressure sensation (ICP)?BarbituratesCarbonic anhydrase inhibitorsAnticholinergicsHistamine sense organ blockersThe nanny is teaching family members of a patient with a concussion about the early(a) signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Which of the follow ing would she cite as an early sign of increased ICP? Decreased systolic blood pressureHeadache and vomitingInability to wake the patient with noxious stimuliDilated pupils that siret react to lightJessie James is diagnosed with retinal detachment. Which intervention is the more or less important for this patient? Admitting him to the hospital on strict bed equipoisePatching both of his centre of attentionsReferring him to an ophthalmologistPreparing him for military operationDr. Bruce Owen, a chemist, sustained a chemical burn to single eye. Which intervention dashs priority for a patient with a chemical burn of the eye? Patch the affected eye and call the ophthalmologist.Administer a cycloplegic agent to reduce ciliated spasm.Immediately in til now a tropical anesthetic, then irrigate the eye with saline solution. Administer antibiotics to reduce the risk of transmission systemThe nanny-goat is assessing a patient and notes a Brudzinskis sign and Kernigs sign. These are two classic signs of which of the following turnovers? Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)MeningitisSeizure dis reviseParkinsons diseaseA patient is admitted to the hospital for a brain biopsy. The control knows that the close to green type of primary brain tumor is Meningioma.Angioma.Hemangioblastoma.Glioma.The nurse should instruct the patient with Parkinsons disease to avoid which of the following? walk in an indoor shopping mallSitting on the garnish on a cool summer eveningWalking to the car on a cold winter twenty-four hour periodSitting on the beach in the sun on a summer dayGary Jordan suffered a cerebrovascular accident that left her unable to comprehend destination and unable to speak. This type of aphasia is known as Receptive aphasiaExpressive aphasia spheric aphasiaConduction aphasiaKelly Smith complains that her headaches are occurring more frequently despite medications. Patients with a history of headaches should be taught to avoid Freshly prepared meats.Citrus f ruits. lick milkChocolateImmediately following cerebral aneurysm rupture, the patient usually complains of PhotophobiaExplosive headacheSeizuresHemiparesisWhich of the following is a cause of embolic brain injury?Persistent hypertensionSubarachnoid hemorrhageatrial fibrillationSkull fractureAlthough Ms. Priestly has a spinal cord injury, she can still have sexual intercourse. Discharge teaching should make her aware that She essential remove indwelling urinary catheter prior to intercourse. She can no protracted achieve orgasm.Positioning may be awkward.She can still earn pregnant.Ivy Hopkins, age 25, suffered a cervical fracture requiring immobilization with nimbus cloud traction. When sympathize with for the patient in halo traction, the nurse must continue a wrench taped to the halo vest for quick remotion if cardiopulmonary resuscitation is necessary. Remove the brace once a day to quit the patient to rest.Encourage the patient to use a pillow below the ring.Remove the b race so that the patient can shower.The nurse asks a patients husband if he understands why his wife is receiving nimodipine (Nimotop), since she suffered a cerebral aneurysm rupture. Which response by the husband indicates that he understands the drugs use? Nimodipine replaces calcium.Nimodipine promotes growth of blood vessels in the brain. Nimodipine reduces the brains demand for oxygen.Nimodipine reduces vasospasm in the brain.Many men who suffer spinal injuries continue to be sexually active. The teaching plan for a man with a spinal cord injury should include sexually concerns. Which of the following injuries would nigh likely prevent erection and ejaculation? C5C7T4S4Cathy Bates, age 36, is a housewife who frequently forgets to remove her carbamazepine (Tegretol). As a result, she has been experiencing seizures. How can the nurse outperform help the patient remember to take her medication? Tell her take her medication at bedtime.Instruct her to take her medication after on e of her favorite television shows. Explain that she should take her medication with breakfast.Tell her to deal an alarm watch to remind her.Richard Barnes was diagnosed with pneumococcal meningitis. What response by the patient indicates that he understands the precautions necessary withthis diagnosis? Im so dispirit because I cant have any visitors for a week. convey legalness, Ill only be in isolation for 24 hours. The nurse told me that my urine and stool are similarly sources of meningitis bacteria. The doctor is a good friend of mine and wont keep me in isolation. An early symptom associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) includes Fatigue while talking intensify in mental statusNumbness of the commits and feetSpontaneous fracturesWhen caring for a patient with esophageal varices, the nurse knows that bleeding in this disorder usually stems from Esophageal perforationPulmonary hypertensionPortal hypertensionpeptic ulcersTiffany Black is diagnosed with type A hepa titis. What special precautions should the nurse take when caring for this patient? Put on a mask and gown ahead entering the patients room. Wear gloves and a gown when removing the patients bedpan. Prevent the droplet spread of the organism.Use caution when bringing feed to the patient.Discharge instructions for a patient who has been operated on for colorectal malignant neoplastic disease include irrigating the colostomy. The nurse knows her teaching is effective when the patient states hell connexion the doctor if He experiences abdominal cramping while the irrigant is infusing He has difficulty inserting the irrigation piping into the stoma He expels flatus while the return is running out.Hes unable to complete the procedure in 1 hour.The nurse explains to the patient who has an abdominal perineal resection that an indwelling urinary catheter must be kept in place for several days afterward because It prevents urinary tract infection following surgery.It prevents urine rete ntion and resulting pressure on the perineal wound It minimizes the risk of wound contamination by the urine.It determines whether the surgery caused bladder trauma .The first day after, surgery the nurse finds no measurable fecal drainpipe from a patients colostomy stoma. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention? Call the doctor immediately.Obtain an order to irrigate the stoma.Place the patient on bed rest and call the doctor.Continue the current plan of care.If a patients GI tract is functioning but hes unable to take foods by mouth, the preferred method of feeding isTotal parenteral nutrimentPeripheral parenteral nutritionEnteral nutritionOral semiliquid supplementsWhich type of solution causes irrigate to shift from the cells into the plasma? HypertonichypotonicIsotonicAlkalineParticles move from an area of greater osmelarity to one of lesser osmolarity through Active transportOsmosisDiffusionFiltrationWhich assessment finding indicates vapour?Tenting of chest skin when pinchedRapid filling of hand stainsA pulse that isnt easily obliteratedNeck vein distentionWhich nursing intervention would most likely lead to a hypo-osmolar state? Performing nasogastric tube irrigation with normal saline solution weighing the patient dailyAdministering tap water enema until the return is occurEncouraging the patient with excessive perspiration to dink broth Which assessment finding would indicate an extracellular fluid volume deficit? BradycardiaA central venous pressure of 6 mm Hg disorderliness edemaAn orthostatic blood pressure changeA patient with metabolic acidosis has a preexisting problem with the kidneys. Which other organ helps vex blood pH? LiverPancreasLungsheartThe nurse fences the patient anuric if the patientVoids during the nighttime hoursHas a urine output of less than carbon ml in 24 hoursHas a urine output of at least 100 ml in 2 hoursHas pain and desirous on urinationWhich nursing action is appropriate to prevent infection when ob taining a unfruitful urine specimen from an indwelling urinary catheter? pull urine from the tubing port using a sterile spray and needle Disconnect the catheter from the tubing and obtain urineOpen the drainage bag and pour out some urineWear sterile gloves when obtaining urineAfter undergoing a transurethral resection of the prostate to treat benign prostate hypertrophy, a patient is retuned to the room with continuous bladder irrigation in place. angiotensin converting enzyme day later, the patient reports bladder pain. What should the nurse do first? Increase the I.V. flow rateNotify the doctor immediatelyAssess the irrigation catheter for obviousness and drainageAdminister meperidine (Demerol) as prescribedA patient comes to the hospital complaining of sudden onset of sharp, severe pain originating in the lumbar region and radiating around the side and toward the bladder. The patient also reports nausea and vomiting and appears pale, diaphoretic, and anxious. The doctor ten tatively diagnoses renal calculi and orders flat-plate abdominal X-rays. renal calculi can form anywhere in the urinary tract. What is their most common formation site? KidneyUreterBladderUrethraA patient comes to the hospital complaining of severe pain in the remediate flank, nausea, and vomiting. The doctor tentatively diagnoses right ureter-olithiasis (renal calculi). When planning this patients care, the nurse should assign highest priority to which nursing diagnosis? PainRisk of infectionAltered urinary excretory productAltered nutrition less than body requirementsThe nurse is reviewing the report of a patients routine urinalysis. Which of the following values should the nurse consider abnormal? Specific gravity of 1.002Urine pH of 3 absence of proteinAbsence of glucoseA patient with suspected renal insufficiency is plan for a comprehensive diagnostic work-up. After the nurse explains the diagnostic tests, the patient asks which part of the kidney does the work. Which answer is correct?The glomerulusBowmans capsuleThe nephronThe tubular systemDuring a shock state, the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system exerts which of the following effects on renal function? Decreased urine output, increased resorption of sodium and water Decreased urine output, decreased reabsorption of sodium and water Increased urine output, increased reabsorption of sodium and water Increased urine output, decreased reabsorption of sodium and water mend assessing a patient who complained of lower abdominal pressure, the nurse notes a tight mass extending above the symphysis pubis.The nurse suspects A urinary tract infectionRenal calculiAn enlarged kidneyA distended bladderGregg Lohan, age 75, is admitted to the medical-surgical floor with impuissance and left-sided chest pain. The symptoms have been present for several weeks after a viral illness. Which assessment finding is most symptomatic of pericarditis?Pericardial friction scrapeBilateral crackles auscultated at the lung basesPain unrelieved by a change in positionThird heart sound (S3)James business leader is admitted to the hospital with right-side-heart failure. When assessing him for jugular vein distention, the nurse should position him cunning on his side with the head of the bed flat.Sitting upright.Flat on his back.Lying on his back with the head of the bed elevated 30 to 45 degrees. The nurse is interviewing a slightly overweight 43-year-old man with mild emphysema and borderline hypertension. He admits to smoking a pack of cigarettes per day. When developing a teaching plan, which of the following should receive highest priority to help decrease respiratory complications? Weight reductionDecreasing salt intakeSmoking fulfilmentDecreasing caffeine intakeWhat is the ratio of chest compressions to ventilations when one rescuer performs cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on an adult? 151152121122When assessing a patient for fluid and electrolyte quietus, the nurse is aware that the orga ns most important in maintaining this balance are thePituitary gland and pancreasLiver and gallbladder.Brain stem and heart.Lungs and kidneys.