Clinical log Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Clinical log - Essay exampleEasily perishable stuff such as milk is refrigerated. Every foodstuff is stored in its kinfolk for ease of distribution. The shelves in the facility are chronologically arranged with food types stacked in their individual categories.AFAC serves over 1600 families per week categorized as 3500 adults and 1500 children.Food donated is stored here and later redistributed to the intended recipients. AFAC sharpen vulnerable society members like elderly people that live alone and cannot afford food. Jobless people, college students from unforesightful backgrounds, sick people with no working family members in like manner form part of those who benefit from it. The AFAC Young professed(prenominal) is a group of young people between the ages of 21-40 years who raise awareness and food drives to in aid of the facility.AFAC has a guidance team and a small full time staff. They heavily rely on members of the community who sign up as volunteers. The whole com munity with schools, firms and churches pitching in to carry their help supports the project. What doing my clinical analysis I interacted with most members of these interested groups, who, form part of the larger community. The management team is drawn from members of these interest groups with gender been a factor.Foodstuff is more often than not donated in bulk mostly in big, heavy packagings to be redistributed in smaller portions. These bulky packages are moved around the warehouse by the small team of staff aided volunteers. Lack of proper(ip) lifting machinery and technology forces the staff and volunteers to manually do this work. This is a constant health risk to the staff and volunteers with capability injuries always lurking. Muscular aches and back pains are the most common complaints from staff and volunteers.Malnutrition especially amongst children is also a potential program since some vital foods are not on provided on level(p) basis especially fruits and vegeta bles, which have important

The Political Environment for Coca-Cola and Pepsi in India Essay

The Political Environment for Coca-Cola and Pepsi in India - Essay Example3. The Indian merchandise place is enormous in terms of population and geography. How have the dickens companies responded to the sheer scale of operations in India in terms of product policies, promotional activities, pricing policies, and scattering arrangements? India is the second most populated country in the world. The country has a population of 1.19 billion multitude (CultureGrams). Both Pepsi and Coca Cola have done a poor job of expanding the size of the market. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the reasons that the companies have been inefficient in this foreign market is because the firms failed to realize that the marketing strategy that worked in western sandwich nations will non be effective in an Asian grocery. An inherent problem of the Indian marketplace is that income per capita of the consumers is very(prenominal) low. The yearly gross domestic product per capita of India is $3,500 (CultureGrams). The firms have not taken advantage of the fact that their products are food items that have the attribute of being a physiological necessity for customers. 4. Global mending (glocalization) is a policy that both companies have implemented successfully. Give examples for each company from the case. The use of globalization was use in the marketing strategies of the companies. For instance Pepsi realized that the Indian people have the same animosity for sports that many Americans have even though the sports each market cares is different. The Pepsi ad campaigns focused on sports that Indians like such as soccer. Globalization implies that companies can implement certain business strategies in different markets with resembling results. The use of acquisition was a strategy that helped Pepsi increased its overall market share. Coca Cola utilized globalization in its... This essay describes and analyzes the political surround in India, that has been very challengin g to both Coca-Cola and Pepsi collectable to the fact that the government is very protective of the local industries. It is stated that Coca Cola entered the Indian market first in 1958, but it withdrew India in 1977 due to a controversy over the copyrights of its formula. Intellectual retention is often not protected in foreign marketplaces. In order for Coca-Cola and Pepsi to penetrate the marketplace in the late 1980s and early 1990s these firms had to negotiate joint ventures with local firms. The researcher mentiones that political environment of India could have been studied more closely prior to these two companies entering the India marketplace. One of the reasons that the companies have been ineffective in this foreign market is because the firms failed to realize that the marketing strategy that worked in Western nations will not be effective in an Asian marketplace. The researcher also describes an inherent problem of the Indian marketplace, that is that income per capi ta of the consumers is very low. The researcher also discusses what lessons can each company draw from its Indian experience as it contemplates insertion into other Big Emerging Markets and comments on the decision of both Pepsi and Coke to enter the bottled water market instead of continuing to focus on their core products carbonated beverages and cola based drinks in particular, because a lot of consumers prefer to drink a bottle of water over a soda.

Finace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Finace - Essay ExampleMoreover, by selling their stocks public, the caller-outs innovation sector might be affected (Hinchcliffe 25). With this, company ordain have a large management structure which could impair the level of innovation hence reduce the development of parvenu products that are demanded by the users (Healey 13). On the other hand, the IPO will assist the company in acquiring more capital that could improve the level of innovation and improvement of the infrastructure which would therefore translate into bring out users services. The manner in which innovation will be unveiled by the company will could similarly change in order to protect the users from hackers.In addition, the IPO will imply that the companys culture has to change (Healey 14). A public company has to adhere to the several regulations of the commission in monetary value of its management and the manner of operation. This will then affect service delivery to the users who might expect delays in la unching new products or brands.By going public through the offering, face book will be in a position to become accountable to the users. A public company is compel to make public their financial statements and their undertakings (Hinchcliffe 25). Users, whose expectations and rights are violated will therefore get the opportunity to try on remedy and would get the support of the regulators.In summary, face book IPO impacts on the users even though majority is not concerned with the potential outcome and impacts. The major impact will however be on the users privacy rights. An IPO enables a company to attract more capital that can be used for expansion or improvement of services and these would be felt by the consumers.Healey, Jon. Facebook IPO Disappoints, to the love of Many - latimes.com. Los Angeles Times - California, national and world news - latimes.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 May 2012.

What are the most convincing models that account for the way citizens Essay

What ar the most convincing models that account for the way citizens make electoral choices in Britain today - Essay ExampleIndividuals within the age bracket of 18-24 were the most inactive in the election process. This is an indication that semipolitical respondents for people who are below 25 is generally low contradict and is an indication that the young adults in Britain have low interest in political processes. The ambiguous saying of civil engagements has been attributed to behavioral and attitudinal orientations on political matters. These are significant in trying to understand the probable prospects of political engagements as the relation of a person and the power of find is significant in this situation. In essence, the social correlation and corporate trust between members of parliament and citizens is becoming slim as it is said that the golf club in which humanity thrive today has become more cynical because of the high level of influence and media reliability. The general populations have also been worried on the lost trust between the citizens and their MPs. The lost trust is attributed to the variation in moral values.The voter turnout during the 2001 general elections was the lowest in Britain. The purpose of this publisher is to present theoretical explanations on political participation and analyzes literature on the determinants of political participation in Britain.It is interesting that despite many people in Britain having fought hard for voting rights, there are unchanging many who do not want to vote. on that point are many reasons, which could be attributed to this lack of political consciousness, while others do not even care to vote despite being politically conscious. There are those who fill that lining up for some hours without any meaningful gain would be a waste of time for them, and that they could have taken that time to do other useful things. Additionally, there are also those people who have completely lost trus t on political leaders and hypothesize that their votes will make no difference since they are

Enhancing a Home Computer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Enhancing a Home Computer - Essay Examplebuying a new angiotensin converting enzyme is quite expensive and is a waste of money if one already has a computer that is functioning well in this case, upgrading the computer system seems to be a well-heeled option. A few changes here and there, and a computer system will be ready to get wind on any game to provide computer users with a better gaming experience (Kohler 234).Mostly, the line experienced by gamers while gaming is the speeding of the game the games require high-pitched amount of speed and the computer can only afford to provide a limited amount of speed. This happens because the Ram (Random admittance Memory) of a grumpy gamers personal computer is lesser than the amount of space required to outflow a particular game. In this scenario, the gamer has to change the RAM of his/her personal computer. The RAM level should be higher than the desired amount of RAM required. Switching RAMs is quite easy and is less expensive than changing the undefiled personal computer. The current version of upgraded RAM on which the current high spirit games argon establish and designed is DDR3 a 4GB RAM of DDR3 only costs around 50 pounds (Vandome 310). Just a miniature expense of 50 pounds, and the computer will be ready to help one play high quality games.Upgrade of RAM is not the only thing required to play high quality PC games games now even require high quality telly cards. Both RAM and video cards operate together to give a user the best(p) experience of a particular game. The choice of video card depends on ones pocket size this means ones willingness to spend money and the kind of games one wants to play (Dukish 210). If a particular game requires a gaming video card, it can not be played on a ordinary VGA card. Currently, the best available video cards for a gamer to make his PC a gaming paradise are GTX 460 and 570 (Debevec 125). The 460 one is much expensive than the

Operations And Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

trading operations And operations Management - Essay ExampleCertainly, all major assistanceable areas of an organisation are someway tangled all interrelate with and supply support for the others, and the limitations are not for all time frank among them.Slack (2004, Pg 9-10) suggests that the Operations Team is accountable for the everyday operations of the organisation counting scheduling line of reasonings, organise service or goods transfers, updating or loading information, and monitoring organisation performance and security. Operations management, then, points to making the usual managerial consumptions (development, organizing, directing, and scheming) on the organisation s operations. ... Workforce personnel are accountable chiefly for arranging suggestions concerning the aspect up, organizing, and control of operations, while process workers have the genuine ability to conduct the operations (Johnston, 1999, Pg 12-13). In Operations management, according to Johnsto n (1994, Pg 49-50), a great deal is made of the leaders responsibility in locating the idea, correspondence, engaging in the processes, situation and preserving prospects, and holding his or her answerability. A good deal also is made of nurturing accomplishments at the basic stage- authorizing employees to take actions, taking benefits of their additional precise awareness of the customer and market inclinations, importance given to employees from proficient proficiency, and pulling down the organisation to go faster in decision-making. During conversion of organisation s resources into services or goods, the occupied Operations manager must create the hardest options. It is most frequently the managers judgment to modify a procedure that puts the jobs of a group of employees at danger because employees may not have the systematic skills to job successfully in the fresh progression. And it is the Operation managers accountability to converse with those workers to talk about the v alue on their jobs to offer the foundation, resources, and alternatives accessible to employees and to be rigid about the modifications while empathetic about the value. (Slack, 2004, Pg 36-37) If a purpose is recognized as more professionally and with a reduction of expenses carried out by a service provider, the Operations manager plays a position in that assessment and

Competition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Competition - Essay ExampleThe regulations are put in place to help reduce the conflicts in the commercial procedures homogeneous those of maximizing profits. The entities may require summit the profits and the only way they find to do this is to raise the prices of their products where the burden ends up with the people. The presidential term, at that placefore, comes in and make up ones minds this to repress conflicts as well as to ensure that the functioning of the business is taken care of. These regulations come with laws like the minimum wage laws which act in the same way as minimum price laws. When this is implemented, workers who set out less than the minimum wages are laid off leading to unnecessary unemployment. The market readiness and transparency reduces due to these regulations especially if they work against insider trading. The result of this is that the share price becomes amplyer than that which would sport been if the insiders were allowed to manipulati on their information. Inadvertently, the outsiders who were to be protected ends up paying higher prices for the same shares and loses more than they would actually have lost. These regulations have led to market imbalance in some cases. If the amount demanded and supplied is the same and the regulations bring about a fall in the prices, then the supply will reduce and the demand will increase. To solve these imbalances, there have arisen cases of black markets and other dubious means of avoiding the effects of the regulations. Monopoly market structures are the most change by these regulations as they work independently. The government advocates for the customers to have access to their information, set the price controls and besides regulate their operations in the countries of operations. The effect of these is that new markets are opened that bring about competition and thereby increased efficiency and quality services. There is liberalization which is promoted that leads to t he mobility of labor, financial capital, goods and services. These bring about new businesses into the intentness and intensify competition. Djankov, Simeon et al, 2002 The competitive market structures are effected through the laws that govern their operations and competitive strategies. trusted acts are prohibited like setting really low prices to accrue short term losings at the expense of the other competitors so that they may even end up closing down. The regulations also govern the number of similar businesses in a certain area. The monopolistically competitive markets have been forced to leave enough information regarding their products. In these markets the consumers have relied on the advertisements which sometimes have given a topnotch perspective of the products. The government regulation has had to control the prices in these firms because in the long run, these firms set prices that are very low to kick out their rivals from the market through their slightly differ entiated products which is prohibited. Sometimes these firms set high prices especially because the marginal cost is less than the price in the long run. In a monopsony, the government works together with a monopsonist consumer to ensure that the partial regulations are in place to work at the right time. The government analyses how the consumer is to be protected and also when there should be the intervention from other sources. The stand by market structure that also faces regulation is an oligopoly market structure. This market structure involves a situation which go in between perfect competition and monopoly. It refers to few firms

Life in the City Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Life in the City - Essay faceThis perspective, which removes urban places from the context of their societies, may be appropriate to what these disciplines wish to learn of and from the city.Engels underlines that urban settings has a prejudicious impact on an individual and his morals. He writes that the brutal indifference, the unfeeling isolation of each in his mystic interest, becomes the more repellant and offensive, the more these individuals are crowded together. Such an approach is less expedient in anthropology, however. For cross-cultural comparisons and analyses of urban development, the city must be treated as only unmatched of many social institutions such as kinship, religion, and subsistence activity that anthropologists ever so have conceptualized as parts of a socio-cultural whole. A spirit of independence and autonomy, a desire for innovation, a predilection for social status base on achievement rather than birth, and a sense of community beyond the family o r kin class are characteristics often associated with the city. In this view, urban places become centers of social change, economic development, and personal freedom in contrast to conservative, ascriptive, and traditional country settlements. Cities are thus perceived as sources of novel economic and fat arrangements and new political orders that challenge the fabric of order. The ideological approach thus studies the rules that compose the cultural roles of cities and their societies. It investigates the etymologizing of these rules outside the city or their diffusion from the urban sphere into the cultural setting (Engels).Whyte pays a fussy attention to increased poverty in urban settings and slums as a dominant feature of the east city. Whyte writes People appear as social work clients, as defendants in criminal cases or as undifferentiated members of the masses. It is possible to say that the ideological and interactional roles and links between cities and societies ar e not unchanging. Therefore the concept of adaptation must be added to introduce a dynamic aspect. Cities are and always have been in a continual process of adjustment to their external socio-cultural environments. Environment in this context does not directly involve physical circumstances affecting the city, such as water supply, demesne type, and rainfall average.Following Durkheim and Tonnies, with a specifically urban population and a distinctly urban imitate of social organization, the administrative city is further from the rural countryside in ideology and life-style than the regal-ritual type is. The patterns of flavour and social life, the cultural rules of the state society, may remain basically the same in village and city. The urban area, on the other hand, concentrates a sophistication--an elaborateness of custom and ideology--that mark it off sharply from the rural zone. preferably than a hiatus in belief, rather than an antagonism based on wholly different urban and rural patterns, the administrative city is simply so much more than its rural environs that rural areas appear culturally denuded, socially deficient, and ideologically backward by comparison. The city may still debate the countryside, but it does so with such intensity that it appears to have its own independent luminosity. Durkheim underlines that solidarity in industrial society is based not on uniformity bit on difference. The industrial city becomes a node of the power and

EU institutional law and policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

EU institutional law and policy - Essay Example10 new countries that acceded to the European Union in 2004 (Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, and the Mediterranean islands of Malta and Cyprus), all intend to join third peak of the EMU in the following(a) ten years, though their precise timing depends on various scotch factors.Similarly, those countries who are currently negotiating for entry will also take the euro as their currency in the years following their accession. Prior to adopting the euro, a member state has to have its currency in the European trade Rate Mechanism (ERM II) for two years. Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Slovenia and Slovakia are the current participants in the exchange rate mechanism(Economic and financial Union of the European Union, en.wikipedia.org, referred on 06.05.2006)1The main objective of the euro is to maintain price stability within the European Union, and at the same time support EU general economic policies, such as the ruler of an open market economy, with free competition.Within monetary policy, the euro area countries must manage public finances so as to guarantee a sustainable growth, as envisaged in the EU Treaty. A stability and harvest-feast Pact was adopted, through which all Member States acknowledged the need of a sound financial policy for the smooth functioning of the EMU.The Pact comprises three legally binding elementsA resolution passed by the European Council that lays down a firm commitment of its Member States, Commission and the Council to implement the Stability and Growth Pact. A Council regulation that calls for the strengthening of the surveillance of all budgetary positions and co-ordination of economic policies. The key features of these programmes are the specification of national medium-term budgetary targets set close to balance or in surplus. This allows countries to pursue ant i-cyclical fiscal policies without breaching the 3% reference value of the deficit.The Stability and Growth Pact is a Council regulation on hie up and clarifying the implementation of the excessive deficit procedure. If there are no exceptional fortune and the deficit is considered excessive, the Council will immediately issue a recommendation to the Member State concerned. A supreme of four months is then allowed for the country to take effective action to correct the situation. If the Council considers that the measures are not effective, the next step of the procedure will be engaged (Stability and Growth Pact, www.bportugal.pt, referred on 06.05.2006)2As trade amidst the EU Member States mounted, the member states found EMU as the natural complement of the single

Cause marketing costs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cause marketing be - Essay ExampleHowever, there are emerging issues even as multinational companies seek to maximize profits. Corporate social responsibility, international labor law, ethical issues and level competitive ground are the realities that companies devour to address.Owing to the relatively tight competition in different industries, for-profit companies have to embrace non-price competitive strategies. cooperative the increasing cost of production and profit margin explains the redefinition of value chain process. The source of the product does not matter in the current society as long as the make is known. The companies are majoring on marketing and brand quality. Exploiting technology differences, labor and input factor cost variations across countries has become effectual in surviving by the companies(Cullen & Parboteeah, 2014). Public image of the company is closely related to its product brand and this can be evidenced in the market size scramble by firms of the same products wish Nike, Puma and Adidas among others in the sports and apparel industry. It can therefore be noted that globalization has restructured the socio-economic and political air of people which is reflected in the companies competitive trend and consumer

Love Should Grow Up Like a Wild Iris Field in the Fields. By Susan Essay

Love Should Grow Up Like a Wild Iris written report in the Fields. By Susan Griffin - Essay ExampleLove has lost its magic, tho not its worth. It takes on the commonness of normal life goes on from day to day gets taken to the cleaners every fall, sings honest-to-god songs over and over again. The poet ends the poem by restating her first stanza, only giving it a different finishing Love comes from the midst of everything else, meaning that the modern world might have killed the magical element of love, but it does not mean love is not as of the essence(predicate), as present and as valuable in the lives of people whose pace of life does not give them the opportunity to stop and smell the roses. The most important symbols the poet uses are nature, the hungry barbarian and the kitchen. Everything in nature has its life cycle, its beginning and end. Nature lives in the present, it has no thoughts of the future to come nor worries what it will bring, happiness or sorrow. The poet states that love should exist in the same manner, indifferent to the graveyard of leaves around it and should embrace its own potential to give life meaning and happiness. The hungry child could be perceived as the result of a deep emotional connection between cardinal people, that is, it could epitomize love itself.

Spelling Subject Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Spelling Subject - show ExampleAfter she shared her discovery with her managers, the managers were quite proud of her because she had worked on a difficult confuse and created something that could add value to the society. The discovery made by her was shared with the production department and the people operative in the production department were quite astonished by this innovation. They wanted her to explain in expand about her findings so they could honor her findings while developing the product. They explained that such an invention was very necessary and they should rapidly start working on the project before a similar idea is produced by the competitors. They verbalise Jane has not only helped the company, but have been very kind and considerate towards the people experiencing diabetes and her innovation was of big amount of worth to all individuals living in the society. Her services were appreciated by the general perplexity team as the team was already looking for s uch an innovation to increase the business of the

Smart phones effect teenagers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Smart phones effect teenagers - Essay ExampleThese phones provide ideal environment to those boylike people who want to go on connected to their friends all the time. The public transport that is commonly used and labor provided by the parents to their children has provided good time for children to get connected to social cite by use of Smartphones. nearly of the effects include teens not sleeping at night receivable to phone vibration due to text messages, these activates the mind distracting the sleep hence bringing issues of sleep during the day. These have forced many parents to preclude phones during bedtime and homework time. Many school has burned the use of Smartphones in class because student allow for be tempted to open the social sites and sometimes the phone will ring hence causing misdirection teaching. The phones has both veto and positive impacts on the teens, this research explains how Smartphones have gotten into teens live, their effects, both positive and negative impacts.The member explains that smarthphones has grown from business work tools into addictive devices. Before, the phones was used to check mail and serf the sack but right now it has developed into a powerful tool for accessing social websites such as twiteeter and facebook and it has end up having several effects on the children. The article further explains if teenagers requires smarthphones and whether this constant connection and approachability to these devices are necessary.The book explains how Americans teens use internet as a source of normal socialization through with(predicate) Smartphones. It shows and explains the statistics conducted by pew internet in 2000. The survey shows that 91% use internet and social networking sites to stay in touch with friends and 72% use to make plan with friends, all these is done through the Smartphone.The article explains that the use of smarthphones among the teens

Operations management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 4

Operations perplexity - Essay lawsuitBy the end of nineteenth century, when manufacturing was no longer produced by private craftsmen but a aggroup of skilled workers using the tools used for harvest-time specifications. Hence, the procedure was constrained because of limitations such as difficulties in replacements of workers and usance tools absence of gauging systems to control cost and risks etcetera(Centre,nd)Therefore, in every age illustrated above, the study on operations management refined business intelligence by exploring profound systems to monitor operations management at its best. The new-fangled advancement of the framework includes planning softwares like Oracle, SAP etc to integrate information at its best for maximum output and watertight performance. (Performance, nd)The organizations function can be categorized into three study areas that includes finance, operations and marketing (Wiley.com, nd). The aims and objectives of the three functional areas can be defined as underthe functions of marketing covers a broad range influencing the other functions of organization, these include study on market planning, exchange functions, product designing and development, product distribution, standardization and grading, financing, risk taking, packaging, labeling , branding obtaining customer support and other information etc. (today, 2010)An operation is the area of business that involves the process of products and service delivery by enhancing the performance of organization to neat the standards of customer, suppliers, shareholders, employees and society. (education, nd)The successful theory of operational management involves the strategical thinking of the ground functional areas towards the same object objectives and devises a corporate strategy that could interrelate and align the major functional areas in a single direction or the corporate mission. (Jiang, 2009)The functions or the main aspects of management opt to direct the

Service Operations Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Service Operations Management - Research Paper Example exemplar Chartered Bank in the United Arab Emirates serves both the Consumer and the Wholesale Banking customers. The Consumer Banking section provides deposit taking, personal loans, citation cards, mortgages, and wealth management operate to various individuals and to small to medium-sized enterprises. The Wholesale Banking section provides the corporate and institutional customers with services ranging from lending, trade finance, custody, cash management, debt capital markets, foreign exchange and corporate finance (Standard Chartered). This nobleman hope in the United Arabs Emirates is well established in the growth markets where it aims at being the right business partner, in general for its clients. Standard Charted Bank in the United Arab Emirates combines in-depth local knowledge together with global capability to cracking the best financial services to its customers. The Bank is well trusted across its numerous b ranches and networks for its high standards of governing body as well as its commitment in making a huge difference in the various communities where it operates. Standard Chartered Bank is the worlds leader in the emerging markets banks, and its headquarters ar in London. However, the banks businesses are always overwhelmingly international (Standard Chartered). ... llowed by the Branch Cash Officers who are creditworthy for the back office of the branch trading operations followed by the bank tellers or cashiers who are responsible for the daily operations of depositing as well as withdrawing cash for the various clients in the bank. It is worth noning that these noble people always work in harmony in order to achieve the banks mission and vision statement whereby each employee is expected to fully know their various roles. Each employee of the bank has their individual targets, which they are supposed to attain in order to remain in employment, and this makes them to surpass t heir targets since there are bonuses and other incentives that are awarded by the bank if an employee surpasses their targets (Parker 03). There are various key tactical and Strategic Challenges that are faced by the Operations Managers as they continue working on a daily basis. Such challenges include keeping a keen eye on the numerous proceedings that the branch of the bank is undertaking. This is a paramount challenge since the bank deals with other peoples money, and both loss would result to diverse repercussions to the entire bank as well as ruining its reputation. A banks operations manager in Standard Chartered bank in UAE is not even supposed to deal with customers on a face-to-face basis since they will not be able to concentrate on their noble work effectively. They are also supposed to authorize various transactions, especially those that deal with a large amount of money. They have to know anti-money laundry laws, which the bank has to bandage to efficiently, govern the real source of the money since the bank. This is a key function of the banks operations manager and also a tactical and strategic challenge since any mistake can contact the

John Peter Zenger Essay Example for Free

John beam of light Zenger EssayBorn in Palatinate, Germany, John Peter Zenger (1697- 1746) was a New York printer and journalist. He arrived in New York City at the age of 7 and was trained for eight years by William Bradford, peerless of the more known writers of the Statesn printing. After he completed his training with William Bradford he moved to Chestertown, physician to live on his own. In 1722, he returned to New York due to the lack of success he had in Maryland and began his own business in 1726. In 1732 a new governor, William Cosby, desired nothing more exclusively to increase his fortunes. Cosby removed the chief justice, Lewis Morris causing a group of powerful men whose economical goal was being forcefully postponed by Cosby to arise. The group gained popularity and support in New York City. The Gazette, a newspaper that was owned by Zengers advisor, William Bradford was controlled by the government. The Morris group, in need of a newspaper to fight its stru ggle against the government, chose John Peter Zenger as their printer.The first issue of the New-York Weekly Journal was poorly written but seemed to gain the interest due to its sharp criticism towards the government. On November 17, 1734, John Peter Zenger was arrested for printing disaffected and inaccurate material towards Cosby. Andrew Hamilton represented Zenger and made a dramatic presentation to the jury. After being lag for 10 months Zenger was freed. The chemise was an introduction to freedom of the press.The case its self had little to almost no aftermath on freedom printers had on what they published. It did not limit the power of legislature to shut down printers. The Zenger case was brief introduction towards the movement of freedoms of Americans. Also, the case changed the old beliefs of English law, and revealed a new way America would think.

Chronology in ‘A Rose for Emily’ Essay Example for Free

Chronology in A Rose for Emily quizWilliam Faulkner takes into account the ever-complicated concept of time in A Rose for Emily. It is a manifestation his contemplation on the nature of time. It lacks a standard chronology. Faulkner ensnare almost three quarters of century in a few page story. He does it superbly by avoiding a proper chronological order. Faulkner skillfully edit the story up to demonstrate the indefinable and intangible character of time. He builds it in such a subtle manner that it is hard to detect any chronological order of the plot. Time does not menstruum in a analog direction but take a circular direction with the forward motion of story. Fault consciously or unconsciously does not concern himself with specific dates. A handful of open dates are cited in the story. But these indications reveal as plenty of information about the linear chronology of the vents. For example, it is rather clear that remittance of Emilys taxes by Colonel Sartoris takes p lace in 1894. It is further provided that he is dead for the furthest ten years and this the time Emily meets the new aldermen.Story further discloses that Emily died at 74. This hint capacitates us to construct a linear chronology of the events. The linear sequence of events in Emilys life is as follow voice 4 illustrates her birth during civil war. class 2 describes a joint ride with her father in an old wagon. Her father dies. kor Barron appears on the scene and an amorous affairs starts with Emily in member 3. She purchases manly lavatory set and outfits for him in atom 4. We are again forced to revert back to section 3 when town people degrade him and reverted back and summon her cousin.Section 4 is marked with the arriver of cousins and departure of Homer from the town. He returns back after the exit of her cousins. We again slip back to section 3 where Emily purchase poison from a local vendor and Homer disappears in the next section. Section 2 illustrate stink from h er house indicating his death and four aldermen are shown sprinkling water on her grave. Faulkner has used a novel narrative technique as story starts with Emilys funeral (the end) and concludes with the finding of Homers rotten dead body.Faulkners concept of time and its effective utilization does not misdirect the story but it is the most obvious strength of its plot, construction and thematic expressions. Although presentation of time in this manner is mostly related is subject to philosophical orientation of the author but it had deep seismic disturbance on the plot. He merges past into present and present into past and this feature of the story captivates the reader. Faulkner gives the story a chronology, but as with so many of his stories, we have to sort it out (McGlynn 461) Further more than, it hinders the formulation of readers judgment about Emily till the end.The effects of this non-linear chronology on the story are beautifully summed up by McGlynn (1969). He says tha t A chronology of A Rose for Emily is useful for at least two reasons it makes the plot more easily comprehensible, and it helps clarify the function of time in the story (461). By evading a clear and linear chronological order of events, Faulkner attempts to provide his reader a riddle comprised of various bits. However, he provides clues to facilitate this puzzle-solving. The reason behind this exercise seems to involve his reader more deeply in the story.So above-mentioned arguments and support evidence clearly suggest that time is not present in a simple chronological way in the story but it is manifested in random manner and plot flows with the flow of the brain of the narrator and does not follow the rules and principle of chronological time. Works Cited Faulkner, William. 1970. A rose for Emily. Columbus Merrill. McGlynn, capital of Minnesota D. 1969. William Faulkner An Interpretation The Chronology of A Rose for Emily, Studies in Short Fiction. 6.

Seminary in Brooklyn Should be Encouraged Essay Example for Free

Seminary in Brooklyn Should be Encouraged EssayIn the beginning of ordinal many daughters wee the conflict of deciding whether they should f on the consentient a year in Israel for an experience in Jewish studies, or to stay home and have the same kind Jewish Studies of experience in New York without being in Israel and attend college. In this beginning cartridge holder period of twelfth grade the chatter of whose going to seminary and whose non be the ageless conversations. This causes way too much stress and tension on girls regarding which seminary in Israel they should apply to. Not applying to seminary It makes the twelfth grade year an unstressed year. Twelfth grade should be a stress free govern since its the last year outlay time with your friends. Seminary is valu adapted, notwithstanding if Israel is not necessary. Seminary in Israel should not be presented and pushed as the only alternative. Schools tend to for encounter the spectacular seminaries we have here, in Brooklyn NY.of November, schools sop up to bring seminary into talk. Signs for disseminate signalings, seminary meetings, option nights argon posted anywhere. Option night is an assigned night for all twelfth graders on with their kindles to attend. What goes on this night is that one representative from to from each one one seminary speak. They speak about the seminary they go to send portray their own personal experience with that seminary. They give the audience a feel of the seminary. Students and pargonnts go home with a lot of confusion. Which seminary is my daughters type? Which one pass on she do well in? so many gruelling questions arise. This turns into stress. In my opinion if they speak about Brooklyn seminaries and not hide it in the sand, it would change plenty of pargonnts minds, and make the decision an easier one. Seminary advisors send out notes to put down up a meeting with each individual student along with their parents. The goal of this m eeting is to help make the right decision for the girl and what is best for her. The seminary advisor takes out a list of all seminaries, and goes through each one individually. She tries irate down the seminaries that are not the right fit for the student.This minimizes their selection and makes it easier for the girl and the family to choose what is best for each individual girl. The seminary adviser that is assigned to each girl does help many girls, but I judge they are mainly focusing on the Israel part and barely mentioning staying home. Peer pres positive(predicate) at this arcdegree is above indescribable. Girls that dont really want to go and would be okay in Brooklyn are feeling that pressure, my friends are going therefore I should go. I went through this myself. I didnt want to feel like that loner thats giving away the opportunity, and going to stay home alone. Seminary in Brooklyn is in spades not being discussed as much as it should be. It should be equally advert ised as Israel is. I feel this system should be changed. Schools should cut down on the pushing girls to go to Israel. and start focusing on the superb seminaries we have here in the United States. Ive interviewed friends of mine whom experience the Israel seminary program along with those who have stayed in Brooklyn seminaries. Debra was in Darchei Bina for a year. She had a grand year.The one say she apply to describe her experience was indescribable she had no words to describe her experience. I asked her what she gained from that year and why she would encourage Israel seminary. She answered me back one word friendship, thats the highlight of my year. I told her to explain and clarify on what she meant by that. She said the friendships she do within those ten months of her life she allow for always encourage forever. She became closer to girls in 10 months, than she as with her friends back home that she was with for years. I asked how such a subject is possible. She rep lied briefly seminary is a time period where a girl is mature and pick outs what and who she is in life, and what she wants to perceived as in the future. She knows what type of friends are good for her and which girls will help her and be the person she wants to be in the future, you find those few friends who will stay with you forever. Debra is already four years out of seminary. Her closest friends she made that year live in London and Chicago. They speak every night and visit each otherwise on occasion.She brought up a good demo because in higschool you move from friend to friend because aught is stable yet. I personally say that you end find those same friends in Brooklyn seminaries. It will definitely take longer to bond but at the end of the mean solar day you will find that. It will take longer since youre not to checkher 24-7. Youre together for a couple of hours a day. Debra brought up a fantastic point some girls need that quick friendship process that brings ever lasting(a) friendships. Not everyone ineluctably that and not everyone gains such friendships in Israel, its not guaranteed. Another friend of mine, Michal who attended seminar told me about her experience. Michal focus and reason to go was to gain independence. I utilise to be that girl that mandatory mommy for everything, whether it was driving me places, going shopping, or even making my bed. After a year of terminate the seminary stage in her life she said she is no longer that same old Michal any more(prenominal).Shes more independent than anyone else earth-closet be. Without that one year of Israel I wouldnt be who I am today, I would be a mommys girl that nobody appreciates. For her it was the best move of her life. Girls who need that sense and feel of life-time on your own and become independent, Israel may be a success. Some girls do need that. Doing washout on your, cleaning, folding, taking care of shabbos meals, basically doing everything without mommy. On the ot her hand she shares the negative part of her experience.She is used to a cozy comfortable life. Her clean room, her clean spotless house. She had a very securely time adjusting to this big switch. She said everything in seminary is flying, its ugly. She believes a girl should know what she is coming to before she registers for seminary. Its not something a person should jump into, if youre that type of clean person, consider twice before coming. This was difficult for her but she kept telling herself Im here for the right reason, to gain independence, therefore I will live with this. If a girl doesnt have the right reasons to come, I believe she should stay in Brooklyn seminary. I enjoyed interviewing Michal. What she said really touched me. It did bring a valid point that girls should be witting of.Mrs. Edery, a parent of a twelfth grader explains as follows. Its so unfair and unnecessary to us the parents to spend so much money on seminary in Israel, its a burden these schools are putting on us it seems like they dont realize whats going on in this economy. She said plenty of parents cannot afford it financially but feel the pressure to take every penny and even loans to send their daughters. She does not understand whats wrong the seminaries here that they are not being enforced. Im on the same boat as Mrs. Edery. If seminary in Israel is so distinguished and they feel everyone is obligated to go, they should cut down tuition fee. There are scholarship programs that some families are qualified for. Even with that help its difficult.Chevy, who was recently a kallah, tried giving over her point of view regarding isreal. She brought up an excellent point that many people only realize once they get back from Israel. Free time in Israel can lead to bad and downfall of a person. When youre free and bored you look for bad, thats nature of a person. This defeats the whole purpose of growing in Israel. Most parents are naive and tend to throw this right over th eir head while theyre figuring out the seminary for their daughter. If parents knew what goes on there at certain hours, certain places, they wouldnt even think twice to send their daughters there I was actually in Israel a couple of weeks ago and I was astonished by what goes on. Bis Yaakov girls hanging around because there are no night classes certain nights.These seminaries are trying to do well but they are missing an important point. Every parent wants only good for their minor, in my7 opinion they should go check out the scene there before move their child. In Brooklyn a girl has parents watching her and controlling her. This saves her from falling most of the time. A person has to be extremely strong and know their limits if theyre planning on spending the year in the dedicated land. Mrs. Fink, a seminary advisor in Prospect Park agrees with this free time issue. She says people sometimes get this wrong. They think theyre move into a place with kedusha and its going to s top them from doing bad. Thats not true, because if a person wants to do bad he will find his way. So you really have to know yourself ad beware of this. Boys are sent off to Israel and they hang out on the streets that are a danger for girls. She also explains how Israel is amazing because you focus on limudei kodesh and spiritually a whole day.This is a water the seed of a person to grow. But in Brooklyn its just a couple hours of the day and the rest is secular studies. Its a big expense some families financially cant afford it so the child has to understand accept this matter. some families need that extra 20,000 dollars for the Childs wedding, instead of spending it on seminary after seminary the girl iyh is ready to get married and the chatuna is a big expense, so seminary expense should be cut down. Another reason Mrs. Fink thinks a girl should stay home, Shabbat placing. Although seminaries make sure you have a place for Shabbat, its not always that homey atmosphere a chil d needs. Girls are sent to random families they dont know, how can parents let such? Its hard for some girl not to be in their own home, in the atmosphere they are used to for Shabbat.One of my cousins, Leora, went to BYA maalot here in Brooklyn, NY. Main reason why people go to seminary is to grow, and they think that can only happen in Israel, but here I am proving them wrong She grew tremendously, big hashgafa and great teachers. She met a lot of new girls and built real true friendships with them. All my friends went to 9sreal, I felt leftfield out at first but after gaining so much I realized how successful I am to attend seminary near home. She said it was really convenient instead of quiescence in a dirty dorm room she was able to sleep in her own house and bed and even go to seminary Some girls think they wont grow by staying in Brooklyn. Its because our schools arent discussing and bringing girls in whom had great and meaningful experiences here. I wish I was able to re peat seminary in Brooklyn again Leora is already 2 years out of seminary and still values every moment of her attendance to BYA maalot. Marlene, a friend of mine whom also stayed in Brooklyn agrees with my cousin Leora. She attended Machon in Boro Park.The teachers were role models, their hashgafa was amazing, I wanted to grow and gain some more torah knowledge before entering the next stage in my life, and yet I did. Marlene fell into peer pressure and did apply to seminary in Israel. Her sister veevee, who went to Israel a couple years before convinced her not to go. Veevee went for the wrong reasons, peer pressure. She byword what it was like and returned home after a couple of months and attended seminary in Boro Park mid November. She didnt feel the obligation to be in Israel when she was able to be home and gain the same thing. thus she told Marlene the truth that its a fashion statement to go to Israel. You want to grow, you can even grow in Brooklyn, and it doesnt say in t he torah that growing only works in Israel. I strongly agree with this, its something important that should be taken into concern. A downside about Israel seminary from my point of view is brainwash. I see it with my own eyes, m=when my friends come back from seminary in Israel they are totally different.The ones that become frumer are brainwashed for six months then theyre back to themselves how they were before leaving to seminary. I see this with all my friends that went to seminary and grew for the better. It stops the girls from dating right away, they have to wait till that brainwash is washed away, or else this can be dangerous. As opposed to the ones that stayed in Brooklyn, Ive never came across such incidents. Some girls do need Israel. Some girls need the experience for the right reason. Its a big decision that needs a lot of thought out in to it. Parents and schools should put Brooklyn seminaries on their list too and set aside time to look into it. No question there ar e many people whom go to Israel to study but thank god we are blessed to have fine seminaries here in Brooklyn, NY that a girl can grow spiritually and gain similar benefits. In my opinion this whole Israel business is a trend and everyone feels the need to stay in fashion and be in style. The occurrence that schools arent focusing on Brooklyn seminaries it makes this concept a tougher decision then it really should be.

How to Be Professional Engineer Essay Example for Free

How to Be Professional Engineer searchHong Kong is many large-scale infrastructures in future. There are many job chances. Chances are often however my lower studyal background may not be able to secure. If I want to iron for more chances, I must continue to enhance me. Become a paid guide, experience and education are same important. When I success join the HKIE member, it can certificate I have professional qualifications because become corporate membership need definite experience and education and after different assessment. That is a long way, cannot short time to complete. In route to membership, there are two way, it is Corporate constituent and connect Member.Corporate Member there is two types. It is Fellow and Member Fellow is a fourth-year Corporate Member who is usually at least 35 years of age and has achieved positions of responsibility to which he/she has brought superior knowledge and practice in an plan discipline. Member is a qualified professional en gineer who has attained the age of 25, obtained an accredited/ recognize degree or the equivalent in an acceptable engineering discipline, received adequate training, had sufficient responsible experience, and successfully finish the Institutions Professional Assessment or the equivalent. associate Member is an engineering technologist who has attained the age of 23, obtained a higher(prenominal) Diploma or Higher Certificate accredited/recognised by the Institution, or an acceptable equivalent in a recognised engineering or technological discipline, received adequate practical training, had appropriate responsible experience, and successfully completed the Institutions Assessment InterviewIn my own choice, I will think out join Associate Member, after Promotion to Member because I will have Recognised Higher Certificates, it is one of the primary(prenominal) factors while I have Minimum of 3 to4 years experience. I can take the stick up step to Assessment Interview.

Of Personal Development, Critical Thinking and Enhanced Quality of Care Essay Example for Free

Of Personal Development, Critical Thinking and Enhanced t sensation of C ar EssayIn this reflection paper, I would like to relate some unforeseen events during the syllabus as well as my hold out of being assessed. The medical practitioner assigned to me was a adviser of medicine for geriatric perseverings. The fact that he is not a physiotherapist may be considered an unforeseen occurrence. I did not really expect him to come from a different field. The similarity in delivery and way of thinking of practitioners from the same field would have facilitated the process. At first, similar to my feelings in collaborating with my nurse classmates, I had the same feeling of hesitation in associating with my DMP. However, as the course progressed, I realized that he could be a very good mentor. He patiently guided me throughout all the pertinent tasks that I had to carry out. I attended the clinic with him at Saint Pancrase Hospital for the morning Clinic, which finished at twelv e oclock, then the Ward round from two oclock at Saint Pancrase infirmary for two hours. I then went to University College London Hospital for My OSCE after four oclock at the T10 ward.For the last fifteen years I have been working in a community, this is my first measure to see a patient thoroughly in a hospital, not only to examine the patient but also to perform my Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). Since he wanted to examine me on COPD patient with some complications, he was right that it was hard on me. Yet I did it and enjoyed the experience despite the situation under pressure. It was very long observation from my DMP, which again for long time I did not observe, was indeed a complicated but a true learning experience.I am grateful to my DMP and the way he taught me. I enjoyed his teaching, his approach, and his skills as a consultant were excellent. I will drop off his teaching. My experience with him made me see the value of having a competent mentor rega rdless of the field that one is interested in. The presence of a pusher and mentor made learning easier because it made me confident that I can rely on someone who is an expert and possesses a learning attitude, as well as one who is willing to help me out in the process.Admittedly, there were some difficulties in relating with him at the runner because we were from different fields of study. But again, this experience is a test of flexibility in adjusting to the demands of the situation. I my beat out to work with him and follow the guidelines and advice which he gave me. In the course of our interaction, I have learned to become more comfortable in dealing with him. There is value in having a good working family with ones superiors and colleagues it makes the learning journey so much easier.I also feel that I should further develop a mentoring relationship with an expert in this field to be able to generate my full my potential. Empirical research from both educational and i ndustrial settings suggests that students and employees both have increased fortune of success if they have had a mentor. While mentors are effective for everyone, sometimes organisations implement mentoring programs to support finicky parts of their populations, often newer employees. And while mentoring programs are always established with the best of intentions, their results are often coalesce (Werner, 2004).To make the most of my clinical exposure, I hope to establish a strong mentoring relationship with a doctor or a medical consort original who will be able to coach me on increasing competence in my clinical practice. I have realised that coach and mentoring are very effective ways of developing my leadership potential because it does not only develop me in terms of technical expertise, but it will also allow me to actually experience how these experts undergo the coaching and mentoring exercise. I have also realised that a novice in any medical allied field acquires cl inical judgment and skill over time.Knowledge is refined through actual clinical experience this moves her from a rule-based, context-free stage to a more analytical, logical and intentional pattern of thinking (Benner, Tanner, Chelsea, 1996). To effectively provide a conducive learning environment, these medical professionals need venues for examining and developing their problem solving and cogitate skills towards making clinical judgments (Miller, 1992). I realised that such venues transpire through numerous learning experiences.In particular, I am contemplating about being able to practice in a large hospital to permit such comprehensive clinical exposure. I have also realised that participating in varied learning experiences offers the chance to apply classroom theory in the clinical setting. This was a orientate that was shared with me by my DMP. Clinical experiences enable the formation of meaningful related information on the fanny of what the nurse has learned in the c lassroom. There is an expectation that with more experience, this novice can move from the direct of advanced beginner to the level of competence by program completion.Clinical judgment is defined as nursing decisions about which areas to assess, analyzing health data, prioritizing which task to do, and who should carry it out (Carnaveli Thomas, 1993). For clinical judgment to be assessed as sound, it should be arrived at using critical thinking and logical reasoning, that will enable the deduction of binding conclusions, and the decisions that may be borne from these. I am thankful for this experience as they have given me intense insight on the areas that I could further develop to become a more competent professional in this field.

Children and Play Essay Example for Free

Children and Play EssayIn my experience I have witnessed many children challenging themselves to take risks, for example when my target child was vie outside he challenged himself to climb higher on the climbing frame, which he achieved and then after I explained to him how this activity provides risks for him and other children, also I explained to him that there is nothing wrong with taking risks and that they help you insure how to do certain things.Another time when one of the children at my setting was challenging them self was when they were skill how to ride a roulette wheel, I saw the child getting frustrated and angry with them self because they unplowed stumbling and nearly locomote off, I then stopped the child and told him how learning to ride a bike is a challenge and a risk for them and explained that it is fun but it comes with a few risks e. g. possibly come ining off and injuring themselves.After I told him this he was more careful on the bike and after so me(a) encouragement he felt more comfortable when challenging himself and taking risks in the near future. Children proceeds from play activities that challenge them in many ways, one way is that it provides them with a learning curve to find out new things even if they cant do them at first, for example climbing high ropes. customary life always involves some kind of risk and children need to learn how to cope with this.They need to show that the world can be a dangerous place and that care needs to be interpreted when negotiating their way around it. Inevitably the most powerful learning comes from not understanding or misjudging the phase of risk. Similarly the toddler who ignores the warning, for example if the child says dont climb too high, you might fall, and experiences this then they are not likely to shuffling the same mistake again. Being told about achievable dangers is not enough, children need to see or experience the consequences of not taking care.When I obser ve new children, I have seen that from an early age, they are motivated to take risks they want to learn to walk, climb, ride a bike and are not put off by the tumbles they experience as they are growing coordination and control. In my setting children find their possess physical challenges and, in doing so learn about their own strengths and limitations. Children who are sheltered from risk and challenge when young will not be able to make judgements about their own capabilities and will not be well equipped to resist peer thrust in their later years.

Athenian Democracy 4 Essay Example for Free

Athenian Democracy 4 EssayWho really made our type of governing body? We surely didnt. It was amazingly the people of Athens. It started in 508 BC and is still around as we use it. It form a unique and intriguing experiment in direct democracy where the people do not elect flirtatives to vote on their behalf simply vote on legislation and executive bills in their make right Participation was not at all open, unless the in-group of participants was constituted with no reference to sparing class and they participated on a scale that was truly phenomenal. The public opinion of voters was remarkably influenced by the policy-making satire performed by the comic poets at the theaters. Only adult male Athenian citizens who had completed their troops training as ephebes had the right to vote in Athens. We have had that and m both other laws changed around the judicature. In our government every few years the people vote on new people to represent them, hence the name Representa tive Democracy. However the Athenian people also voted on some of their leading but that was done in the Agora, which is where every male land owner who is over the age of twenty would meet.This meeting was called the assembly. The assembly could be best related to our State Representatives. Then just above them was the council of 500, who monitored the assembly and gave them topics to discuss, as well as bills to vote on. Above the council of 500 come the Magistrates. The Magistrates job can be best described as the Police in the Government. Their job is to ensure that all the laws are existence followed and act accordingly when they are not.The Magistrates, despite the amount of power that they hold, are still not the highest government official in the Athenian democracy, after them comes the Council of the 10 Generals. The Council of 10 Generals was in charge of the armed forces. The Athens didnt start by being a democratic city. It was started by Cleisthenes whose reforms turned Athens from an oligarchy (government by the few) to a democracy (government of the people). The key to Athenian democracy was Cleisthenes redrawing of the social-political landscape of Athens and Attica.The chief magistrate of the city was often called the Archon eponymic or ruler. His responsibilities included conducting investigations of legal cases, in particular those that involved the state. He was responsible for protecting the orphans and heiresses with no family and to appoint the choregos who was in charge of organizing the religious festivals. The move towards democracy reflects other changes in society. In the prehistoric period, through discover Greece, aristocratic families have provided the main fighting force, as cavalry.In the seventh century the Grecian city-states develop the new military idea of the heavily armed soldier, the hoplite. A remorseless phalanx of hoplites becomes as effective on the battlefield as the tank in modern magazines. These soldiers p rovide their own weapons and armor, but this is expensive. Several of the classic oligarchies, including that of Athens in the sixth century, reflect the power of this middle class of citizens. A strategic change of direction by Athens, early in the fifth century, gives these poorer citizens a new power.The military effort is diverted into building up an Athenian navy. Triremes, the fast warships of the time, need men to row them. of a sudden every citizen has a part to play, and the crews of a fleet of warships have a self-evident political strength. A more radical democracy, introduced by Pericles in 462, is al about an inevitable result. Approximately one hundred officials out of a thousand were elected kinda than chosen by lot. There were two main categories in this group those call for to handle large sums of money, and the 10 generals, the strategy.One reason that financial officials were elected was that any money embezzled could be recovered from their estates election in general strongly favored the rich, but in this case wealth was virtually a prerequisite. Generals were elected not only because their role required expert knowledge but also because they needed to be people with experience and contacts in the wider Greek world where wars were fought. In the fifth century BC, principally as seen through the figure of Pericles, the generals could be among the most powerful people in the polis.Yet in the case of Pericles, it is wrong to see his power as coming from his long series of annual generalships (each year along with nine others). His office holding was rather an expression and a result of the influence he wielded. That influence was based on his relation with the assembly, a relation that first lay simply in the right of any citizen to stand and speak soonerhand the people. Under the fourth century version of democracy the roles of general and of key political speaker in the assembly tended to be filled by different persons.In part this was a consequence of the increasingly specialized forms of warfare practiced in the later period. Elected officials too were subject to review before holding office and scrutiny after office. They too could be removed from office any time the assembly met. In one case from the fifth century BC the 10 treasurers of the Delian league (the Hellenotamiai) were charge at their scrutinies of misappropriation of funds. Put on audition, they were condemned and executed one by one until before the trial of the tenth and last an error of accounting was discovered, allowing him to go free.

Summary of Balanced Scorecard Essay Example for Free

sum-up of equilibrate Scorecard EssayRobert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton introduced the fit board, which supplemented traditional financial measures with criteria that measured surgical procedure from the perspectives of customers, internal patronage processes, and learning and growth. The add-in enabled companies to track financial results while monitoring progress in work uping the capabilities they would unavoidableness for growth.Traditional concern systems rely on financial measures, which bear little relation to progress in achieving long-term strategicalal objectives. The scorecard introduces four recent processes that help companies connect long-term objectives with short-term actions. The firsttranslating the visionhelps carriages build a consensus around the companys schema and express it in terms that can guide action at the local level. The secondcommunicating and linkinglets managers travel by their strategy up and down the organization and link it to unit and individual goals. The third credit line planningenables companies to fuse their rail line and financial plans. The fourthfeedback and learninggives companies the capacity for strategic learning, which consists of gathering feedback, testing the hypotheses on which strategy was based, and making the unavoidable adjustments.Many companies adopted early balanced-scorecard concepts to improve their performance measurement systems. They achieved tangible but narrow results. Adopting those concepts provided clarification, consensus, and tension on the desired improvements in performance. More recently, we have seen companies expand their use of the balanced scorecard, employing it as the stem of an integrated and iterative strategic management system. Companies argon using the scorecard to clarify and update strategy, communicate strategy throughout the company, align unit and individual goals with the strategy, link strategic objectives to long-term targets and annual b udgets, position and align strategic initiatives, and conduct periodic performance reviews to learn about and improve strategy.The balanced scorecard enables a company to align its management processes and focuses the entire organization on seeing long-term strategy. At national Insurance, the scorecard provided the CEO and his managers with a central framework around which they could redesign each piece of the companys management system. And because of the cause-and-effect linkages inherent in the scorecard framework, changes in one component of the system reinforced earlier changes make elsewhere. Therefore, every change made over the 30-month period added to the momentum that kept the organization moving onward in the agreed-upon direction. The balanced scorecard provides a framework for managing the implementation of strategy while also allowing the strategy itself to evolve in response to changes in the companys competitive, market environments. The Balanced Scorecard what is the score? A rhetorical analysis of the Balanced Scorecard Hanne NrreklitAccounting, Organizations and Society 28 (2003) 591619This article analyses the means by which the authors of the Balanced Scorecard have make believed that attention. The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is one of the latest innovations in management. It is a tool of strategic control developed by Kaplan and Norton and described in their 1996 book The Balanced Scorecard. In the business world, the balanced scorecard has engendered great interest internationally. The question of whether this is due to its substance as an innovative and practical conjecture or simply to its promotional rhetoric is the focus of this paper. The balanced scorecard aims to solve the problem connect to the historical genius of the financial measures of accounting systems. It does so by integrating financial and nonfinancial strategic measure variables in a cause-and effect relationship which assumes the following measures of organizat ional learning and growth, measures of internal business processes, measures of the customer perspective, financial measures. The assumption that there is a cause and- effect relationship between the suggested areas of measurements is substantive because the measurements in non-financial areas make the performance measurement system a feed-forward control system, which solves the problem of the historical nature of accounting dataThis paper investigates whether the book entitled The Balanced Scorecard has the features characteristic of sound argumentation, i.e. whether it uses an charm combination of ethos, logo s and pathos when appealing to its readers if it does not, it bequeath be further examined which features characterize the text, which im fracture then allow us to draw conclusions as to the genre of the text and, in turn, to tell how the BSC is promoted. wholly the authors analysis shows that rhetoric is a key management tool. Management constantly requires new rhetoric . The only problem is that, if the rhetoric is combined with theory that is full of mistakes, the sources of errors are numerous. In that case, the managers cannot use the theories to analyses the problems of their companies and they will not have an instrument which actually allows them to control and direct the company. Instead, more argumentative and empirically validated theories should be combined with entertaining rhetoric. Researchers who are preoccupied with developing more cogent and realistic models maybe forget or are outright against the popularized communication of research results, which means that many managers do not ever become acquainted with the theories. Our conclusion, therefore, is that both researchers and managers have to become better at selling theories and models in a way that is persuasive yet convincing. Further research is therefore that more rhetorical analyses should be carried out, not only of management guru texts but also of academic texts in the area, like management and accounting. The take aim is to allow identification of good as well as problematic rhetoric as part of a learning process which may offer directions for the development of theories. The balanced scorecard the effects of feedback on performance evaluation Gerui (Grace) Kang, Amy FredinManagement Research Review, Vol. 35 No. 7, 2012, pp. 637-662The use of a balanced scorecard (BSC) for performance evaluation is meant to help evaluators make more complete decisions, as they have a grade of financial and non-financial measures to assess. The problem is that users have difficulty taking all of the measures into consideration. The course to place more burden on common measures (measures that are the same across divisions) while either ignoring or placing very little weight on unique measures (measures are unique to a particular division) has become known as a common measures bias. The purpose of this paper is to extend a line of research that kit and boodl e to understand how this common measures bias might be mitigated.This study examines whether the presence of task property feedback, a form of cognitive feedback, prior to a performance evaluation task, can help evaluators overcome the tendency to rely primarily on common measures. This study used an experimental design where subjects were asked to evaluate the performance of two managers under either feedback or non-feedback conditions. In the feedback condition, subjects were provided with their supervisors suggestions about performance evaluation in the use of BSCs. In practice, more straight forward and simple feedback information is likely easier for companies to implement and easier for evaluators to follow. Feedback information that is too complex or that requires too much effort may frustrate evaluators, at which point they may abandon the effort. The authors findings also indicate that direct and clear guidance from the top manager of a business may be seen as pressure by l ower-level managers. It is distinguished for top managers to create such a performance evaluation environment so that all BSC measures are considered.The paper finds that when evaluators sample the performance of managers through the use of a BSC, they tend to weight common measures more heavily than they do unique measures. Where this study contributes to the literature is in the use of task property feedback, a form of cognitive feedback, to overcome this bias. Since the use of unique measures is a key attribute of BSCs as they help users capture the nuances of a specific divisions or firms strategy, it is crucial that performance evaluators pay heedful attention to them. The findings also indicate that direct and clear guidance from the top manager of a business may be seen as pressure by lower-level managers, thereby suggesting that they (the lower-level managers) use all BSC measures in their evaluations. It is important for top managers to create such a performance evaluati on environment so that all BSC measures are considered. This study is the first to examine the influence of task property feedback on performance evaluation in the context of a BSC. Going forward, it will be important to evaluate how this type of feedback, along with other forms of feedback, may influence performance evaluations over a longer time frame.

Information Systems Paper Essay Example for Free

culture Systems Paper EssayFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the special run agency of United States of America, formed to serve the department of Justice and render internal intelligence services. To serve them serve with Fidelity, Bravery and Integrity, FBI departments are equipped with technic ally updated Information Systems. They are affiliated to assume actively reliable and efficient randomness systems to centrally connect all its departments and records they collect. With central databases, FBI information Systems provide relevant information to criminal justice agencies, special agents, national and local justice courts and FBI agents, who are committed to prevent any criminal or terrorist activity within their areas of operations. FBIs information systems include (FAS, 2008) Counterdrug Information Indices System (CIIS) Central Records System Electronic Surveillance (Elsur) Indices Identification Division Records System National nub for the Analysis of Violent Crime (NCAVC) National Crime Information Center (NCIC) Security Access meet System (SACS)National Crime Information System (NCIC)NCIC is a centrally connected criminal record system that provides important information, like criminals records and reported cases, to central law enforcing agencies and all policies departments across the country. By maintaining all the records centrally, NCIC provides 24/7 365 days information to all geographically distributed departments, that enables real time processing of any suspect arrested, any property detained or any lost person recovered. This information system is protect physically, technically and administratively. Through passwords, security alarms and other(a) safety procedures, plainly authorized persons are allowed to view and manipulate any record. All the information in NCIC is provided by FBI, criminal justice agencies and local courts. FBI has the right to control, alter or distribute any such information, it finds ap propriate for the concerned party.All the information included preserve in NCIC is quite sensitive, and is subjected to authority, scrutiny and relevance. In case if this system is cracked, hacked, or physically assaulted, loss of information would be tremendous, and could be disastrous for the social structure and peace of the society. Criminal Justice authorities pull up stakes lose major source of their information, and the country will be vulnerable to criminal activities, since there would be no track left. In case of termination of services of NCIC, all law enforcing agencies will be affected, as they wont be able to endure their regular practices.In order to bar any such situation, this computer system has strict physical security measures. Any person tour the computer center is thoroughly scrutinized for his identity, scope of visit, and they are always accompanied by local supply personnel. Any sharing of information taking place, under the supervision of FBI officials , is documented and records of all such proceedings are maintained. All the information is encrypted, and stored in a way it is planned to be. Moreover, all the data converse lines are dedicated for NCIC, and are heavily protected. There is no termination between these points. On the other hand, all external access points are also heavily protected. Authorization is provided to very limited officials, and only relevant information is provided. Moreover, both manual and automatic logs are maintained at both ends, and after exchanged to scrutinize the transactions.

Social Security Program (SSP) Essay Example for Free

sociable security system Program (SSP) EssaySummaryAs Social Security Program (SSP) is projected to be in deficit in the near future, there is a proposal to privatized SSP and giving workers the chance to trust their payroll taxes to investment opportunities with steeper return. However, it is barred by tetrad major alternatives namely, current system, tax make up, benefit cuts, and government-led investing. It is found that privatization approach combined all the advantageous property of the major alternatives and most importantly providing great autonomy and worker satisfaction in the long-run. As a result, it is recommended that further discussion must be opened to populace, expert and politician debates to concretize privatization strength and overly its weaknesses.IntroductionOfficially referred as Old-Age Survivors and Disability Insurance (OASDI), SSP is a payroll tax funded social redress program of the US. In 2005, there is a proposal from President crotch h air to upgrade the current SSP by splitting the benefits to be shouldered by the brass and the benefits to be shouldered by the retirees themselves. It calls for Thrift savings Plan-like investment opportunities observed in Government workers which buttocks be channeled to several investing options in bonds and securities market. Bush plan intends to divert jump of payroll taxes to private social security accounts. Democrats disagreed and assure that the Trust strain is in good form until 2042. Social Security and Medicargon are two primary important matter issues among voters. The pay-as-you-go scheme is the current st commitgy of the SSP which makes current retirees beneficiaries of current taxpayers. Also, due to this scheme, the proceeds from payroll taxes surpassed disbursements for two incidental decades. As a result, these surpluses are being diverted to other Congressional projects other than SSP. As early as 2018, however, the surpluses would turn out to be deficits because of the fund diversion.AnalysisCreation of private accounts is argued to minimize long-run liabilities on one hand while this benefit could have short-run difficulties on the other. The former is support through the ability of private accounts to reduce payment to future retirees (e.g. the invested amount and interest). The latter, however, recognized the tendency of those accounts to draw out in the investment pot as prospective retirees suspend from going out the labor force. As a result, the pre-retirement period pull up stakes finance payment through a fund that suffers from a deficit (e.g. revenues/ payroll taxes are less than expenses/ retirement benefits). The surpluses since1983 are invested in US Treasury Bonds and gained at least $1.8 Trillion in 2005. The importance of this figure would supposedly be eminent as there are forecasts that expenses give exceed revenues in the coming years. However, the truth is that the Government is merely borrowing those surpluse s to reduce cipher deficits. When the Trust Fund demands redemption, this would result to problematic scenarios such as increase in taxes, postponing of projects, rising debt and selling put up properties. This is the cause of turmoil on how to curb SSP direction. If no action is through with(p), the Trust Fund is form to exhaust between 2042 and 2052 with emergency financing is merely capable to cover at most 75% of SSP expenses.There is as well as a lobby to increase quality of life of retirees by raising the rate of return of the SSP contributions in level with interest paid via Government borrowing. Although the proposal of President Bush addresses part of this, there is suspicion that the privatization strategy is tarnished by libertarian principles against redistribution of state income. In 1980s, a single-earner couple would receive at least 7% return to their SSP investment. In contrast, similar couples who are bound to retire in 2010 would only expect an earning of 3 .6% return. There are collar elements of such plunge namely, the aging workforce, rise of total benefits and minimum investment exposure of the Trust Fund. The third element is vital to the concept of conservative investing as SSP is a means for retirees to remain independent in terms of financial support and be empower regardless of age.FindingsPrivatization provides the future retirees to shoulder investment risks and channel their contributions based on their return expectation. They are benefited because customized take will be addressed and retiree satisfaction is optimized. In macroeconomic terms, it foot trigger increase in wealth of retirees that passel trickle down to rise in consumer spending which depose occupy to economic expansion. In contrary to the current SSP, however, privatization houses moral hazards because excessive risks that will be confronted by individuals can proceed to investment crash. The current system is characterized by lower risks and managem ent costs compared to the possibility of goose egg returns and decrement of principal in privatization. As the current system is bound for bankruptcy, it is aggravated by high payroll taxes, poor return and discrimination against women, low-waged and minority workers. However, it minimizes the issues of insolvency that privatization failed to resolve.Along with the current system, there are three non-privatization alternatives with regards to SSP namely, tax increases, reduction of benefits and obtainment of greater return by real capital asset investing. increase tax rates is supported by the research that US citizens are willing to pay enigmatic amount of tax as long as it targets appropriate programs in which apparently Social Security is inclusive. Further, it is projected that in the near future gross domestic product or GDP will outgrow Social Security taxes by at least 10% caused by pressures of aging population.To husband the solvency of SSP from 2016 forecasted deficit, tax rise should meet $103 per worker and by 2030 such increase is mandatory to hit $1,543 per worker. In this course, adverse effects of tax increase option will result such as reduction in jobs as well as slower economic growth. There will be also less incentive for workers to work because their Social Security contributions are viewed as pure tax kind of as investment that they will receive when they retire.The second option is benefit cut. One advantage of this is that retirees would be able to receive greater face value even after the reduction of benefits because the payment is done periodically. The privatization alternative also offers benefit cuts but on uttermost(a) terms such as ad adjustment of benefit indexing formula with inclusion of adjusted wage productivity and setting a non-greater-than inflation rate ceiling for rising benefits. The benefit cut option will most probably follow the economic growth to prevent adverse economic impacts. Specifically, the current S SP plan of increasing the benefits should be lowered to 3%. Considering excessive benefit cuts of privatization approach, some analysts believed that reduction or even eradicating spouse benefits can be employed. This strategy is said to solve the issue of small-wage earners.The third alternative is government-led investing by which the state will have the discretion of putting the money from the SSP to private assets. Privatization also allows this feature with the difference of decision-maker who will make the call which is the workers themselves through creation of private accounts. Government-led investing reduces the probability of individual workers to manager their pecuniary resource on sub-optimal and risky manner. It addresses the lacking of the current system for higher returns with limitation of risks from private accounts. Potential retirees can enjoy greater returns on one hand and minimal risks on the other. However, there is bottleneck on this approach. One of the ma jor hurdles is that the substantial finance eminent in SSP can buy a major stake on US companies. In effect, the negative image of Government agencies and even politicians can mix in corporate world.ConclusionThere is what analysts called ostrich method that supports the current system. It disputes the very extreme view in projecting the insolvency of SSP. For example, the growing economy will pus wages and payroll taxes up that can sustain the needs of the Trust Fund. However, not only solvency issues are important at this stop of US economy. Apart from the fact that unmet levels of economic growth yet experienced by the country is required to maintain SSP in the decades to come, there are issues of higher rate of return, elimination of minority and women life expectancy-to-benefit inequalities, greater opportunities for wealth creation and absence of right to benefits (e.g. lack of property ownership of contributors).When workers are able to invest their Social Security taxes on their own terms and choosing, it provides sense of ownership and control to their finances and ineluctably results to addressing the issues cited in the preceding statement. Seemingly, privatization is a better option compared to the three alternatives including the option of retaining the current system.RecommendationIt is recommended that the Government should execute due diligence going to final decision on how SSP will be managed. The public must get involve with deliberations of economic, political and historical experts with authorities and the President on top of the discussion. This parkway would not be very demanding to them as Social Security is one of the most important depicted object issues for US citizens and can serve as the primary source of politicians vote in coming elections. With relevancy on the household and national levels, SSP resolution would be a mere part of US challenge to sustainable growth.ReferencesAnrig, G. (unknown). 10 Myths abut social security , The Century Foundation.Cox, W. (2005). An alternative to the destruction of social security, Online Journal.Lochhead, C. (2005). Bushs social security proposal takes a hit GAO finds problems with privatization, Chronicle Washington Bureau.Tanner, M. (2002). No second top hat the unappetizing alternatives to social security privatization Internet.

Advantages And Disadvantages In Cross Culture Communication Cultural Studies Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages In Cross Culture Communication Cultural Studies EssayManaging regulateways ending. Its impact on mint and backup. Summary closely Various levels of finis. Topic comp ard on Cross conclusion talk and Quality management a cross grow outlook. This topic include communications among different cultivations and calibre of work depending on cross culture and findings of near advantages and disadvantages in cross culture communication and few bias in impact of culture in quality management asylumCulture is nothing but the determine and beliefs. Its an action of in operateation assign by stem of people. In somehow culture matters a lot for many people in different cultures and community. Its a communication of root word .Its overly a cultivated behaviour of religion. Communication includes a groups, information, belief, principles and reasons. Sum of learned persons stand of a number of people that considered generally a tradition of that indiv idual and are communicate from generation to generation.Culture is ethnology must be handled carefully. Modern era it is much often used sacred scripture. Its wish well group of people in same community and also people from different community performing action mechanism. all(prenominal) People in this world be in possession of their own values and beliefs which resembles their pagan activities. Main problems is that the use of the word as a cross culture- is very wider sense. There is wider difference between notions to nations culture, their nations activities in such a way that individual from different nations hard to understand and also its takes lots of time observe and also there is a chance to that person whitethorn not compensate to culture of different outlandish which causes CULTURS SHOCK. It is easy to talk about culture, but real problem sustains when its faced. To find out problems of a particular(prenominal) group of different culture one person must know the dos and donts particular culture. all cultural groups act differently, thinks differently. There is no standard rule that different culture group have identical features there may have some features but all the way. Knowing culture among groups person must come new(prenominal) group culture. It, Stills, calls for decision when handling with different groups.FindingsThere are 2 different to topic like Cross cultural communication and impact of cross culture in quality management. Each topic has their own definitions Says Cross Culture Communication is the communication between devil sects or to a greater extent in order to exchange their views ideas emotions feelings etc Cross Culture shows a big focus on quality management on the business organisationsHere are the some of the findings of cross culture communicationCultural KnowledgeAssembling different culturesWorldwide involvementInter Culture sentienceEducation systemCultural KnowledgeBefore giving overwhelmnational a ssignment, it is outstrip known ones cultural activities and good to know the cultural differences among the existing estate and home country. If the bias exist, one must crumble conclusion how much extent the person hindquarters adopt changes. There are few accepts which are common where people can easily accept (like greeting), and some other accepts May gets some adjust (like problem solving). To find the solution of cultural knowledge is no easy task it some so much of time to solve. Its better to provide continuous theory classes, Video classes in order adopt cross culture activitiesAssembling different culturesGathering different culture in one push through so that they can exchange views, ideas, thought so that it makes them to adjust with each other that help the cross culture people mingle. There may be some disturbance of thought because of cross culture behaviour but that are to come extent only. The data that collected from congregate may face-saving for further a ssistanceWorld InvolvementIn past 20th century they are some organisation who are not much tough in culture activity because they are more concern with inner- country development. In modern era every business forms has changed a lot they are more concern diversifying there business that directly impact on the behaviour and activity of a perticular of a country. In order to sustain the business they must awareCultural activities of the country. So that they can make good wampum in the organisationInter Culture awarenessEvery culture more to say every religion has its own coustom of doing thing. As culture is group of religions performing the exchangeable activity of their own away. In that sense one group may have domination and other may not. Domination religion has power of judgement that was followed by other too.So knowing of cultural activity of a purticular or all in whole it will be easy to act like a intar cultural person. That make the person or a group to adjust and it i s one of the best way to avoid cultural shockEducation systemWorld is divided based on geographysical sector. Every country individually has more cultural reasons. So if our education system teach about culture behaviuours of different country that makes easy to an individual to adjut with cultural behavioursImpact of Quality Management by Cross Culture BehavioursThere are different studies done bye the exploreers know what activity in the organisation impacting more on the quality management. They said developing countries industrial sector not unquestionable when that compaired to developed countries. All the difference formed on various aspect in that one of the special(prenominal) one is Culture Bias. Lots of argument made on Culture activities. Some conculded that behaviour and cultural aspect of a perticular individual is going to effect TQM (Total quality Managemet) of an organisation.Below are the some of the findings of Demostic product line and cultural impact on itDem ostic Business OperationInternational OperationEffects on TQMAd hoc CultureDemostic Business OperationEvery organisation has to own individual operation who are concentrated on particular set of people. Here cultural behaviour does find much impact on business. As the business is viewing on group of people. Here the individualism can act a major picture. individualist decision can be admitted as the business is concerntated on particular group. In this point of view quality management will be apporiateInternational OperationsIf the Demostic business wants to diverse. The major research will comes to picture is cultural behaviour of foregin country. All the levels of business will be carried on foregin country where there is limited scope of foregin managerial fuction to carry. Basing on cultural behaviour on foregin people function must me made so that organisation is going to have good quality businessEffects on TQMThere are various difference of cultural activities carried out from one country to the another because of diversification. And every cultural behaviour impact on total quality management. Every country has there own ways of implemenations of TQM. Home country business we can well come individualism but when its come to global business individualism will not be considered if its is done so that effect the quality management vice versaAd hoc CultureIf the organisaton carrying out there operation for a specific purpose and selected a set of religious people say like Haleem makers they select group of people of there own religion and market the product here culturally concentrating groups so obsicouly quality management will be highConclusionYour Way, My Way, Our Way. Individual convention Cultural behaviour, Different Group Cultural behaviours the both are two different boats having their own character. Many researcher conducted great research on Cultural aspect that are effecting to organisational business. Each have their own disadvantages say like Individual group individualism impacts more. Desecion made by one dominative group which as to follow by others. point though judgement may not like by the others but they have to follow. Inorder avoid this inter cultural communication must be nessary. If we takes different view thats helps for better desecion making that effect organisational profit.When come to group culture every culture is superior than the others. They are some people who not intrested to adopt the different cultural behaviours that people are good loss to the organisation. Human are such a creatures where cultural and relegious behaviour impact a lot because they are social animals they have to obey the rules and regulations of purticular. Their fiat made rules such like that where thay can adjust and have a happy living. Organisation has to form the managerial function such a way that they dont disturbe individual cultural and group culture as wellEvery Culture in the world made by values and traditio ns. Values may concern with Individual values or group values. In this business world pesonal and group values palying a vital role. If the orgatiation protecting the values all the groups and people that result very huge profit to the organisation. Human Resource are the major factor of production to an organisation. So the organisation has to protect the Values, Culture, traditions etc of charitable resource that result optium resultVice Versa