The Age of Innocence :: Age of Innocence Essays

The Age of Innocence   The Age of Innocence, by Edith Wharton, contains many flat, static characters representing Old New York auberge. At the apex of that society is Mr. and Mrs. Henry new wave der Luyden. As the narrator describes, their appearances argon rare, but yet these few appearances provide more than enough t apieceing for the reader to "know" the characters. This information comes from several sources. The first is the narrator, when most of Old New York society is described. The second reference involves Newland Archer and Mrs. Mingotts seeking of approval of the van der Luydens and the exchanges that took place. The final good example is the rare occasion of a dinner at the van der Luyden home and the occurrences here. From the information here, readers develop a complete picture of the van der Luydens. At the dismiss of chapter VI, the narrator describes the hierarchy of Old New York. The last family described is the van der Luydens. The narrator writes, "the van der Luydensstood above all of them" (50). The narrator blatantly tells us that the van der Luydens are the highest "ranking" family of Old New York society. Just previous to this, the narrator informs the reader that they descended from both British and French aristocracy, supporting the fact that the van der Luydens are the most revered family. Next the narrator makes it known to readers that "Mrs. and Mr. van der Luyden were so exactly alike neither had ever reached a decision without prefacing it by a incomprehensible conclave" (52), this conclave being, "I shall first have to talk this everyplace with my husband/wife." This shows that, single, the van der Luydens cannot be characterized separately for they are exactly alike, and, two, they consult each other before making decisions. Once again the narrator brings forward, quite openly, information about said characters. The narrators informing the reader of such(prenominal) fa cts sets up the reasoning behind the characters motivations, and the reactions of other characters. One of such instances involves Archer and Mrs. Mingotts seeking of the advice of the van der Luydens. First, it is important to note that double-checking ones plans, as Archer does here, indicates the high status of the van der Luydens. Archer and Mrs. Mingotts having to ask another family for the "proper" thing to do proves their dominance over society and that they are the experts of "good form.

Friar Lawrence Caused the Deaths of Romeo and Juliet Essay -- Romeo a

Romeo and Juliet The play Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare is a tragedy which tells of the tragic deaths of the two lovers, Romeo and Juliet. In Verona on that point were two families the Montague and the Capulets who had an old argument. Their children Romeo and Juliet fall in love and because of their families old arguments can never be together. Because of Romeo s killing of Tybalt, Romeo is banished and through series of mistaking Romeo and Juliet take there lives at the end of the play. In this essay I am going to consider which characters are to be blame for the tragic deaths of Romeo and Juliet. there are many characters who could be said to have some responsibility for the deaths of the two main characters, but in my opinion, Romeo himself, Friar Lawrence and the Nurse are the to the highest degree responsible for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. Before I go on to discuss the character that who is to blame for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet, I will consider what the sound out blame means the word blame means responsibility for a fault or wrong. Romeo the youngest son of the Lord and Lady Montague was in fact a major influence on the events leading up to the deaths of himself and his wife Juliet. He acted too hastily throughout the play. He shouldnt have asked Juliet to marry him so suddenly, and he should have survey more carefully before rushing back to Verona after hearing of Juliets death. He also acted violently and without holding when he killed Tybalt. In the graduation exercise of the play, he was deeply in love with Rosaline. He was acting like he will never love any other person in his life and when Benvolio... ...essage to Romeo. Ill sent a friar with speed to Mantua, with my letter to thy lord. It shows that it was Friar Lawrences responsibility to get the plan to Romeo and he acted as an despotic by just sending only one letter and not thinking that this letter wi ll reach to Mantua or not. In conclusion I think the most responsible is Friar Lawrence because he made a risky plan which led to the deaths of the two lovers. The second character that I think is the most to blame for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet is Romeo himself, because he was too quick to fall in love, he was in love first with Rosaline then Juliet. He was making finding without thinking and too quick to act. The third character I think the Nurse, because she carried Romeo and Juliets messages and helped the two lovers to get married secretly.

An Analysis Of heart Of Darkness :: essays research papers

An Analysis of "Heart of Darkness"Joseph Conrad, in his long-short story, "Heart of Darkness," tells the taleof two mens realization of the hidden, dark, evil side of themselves. Marlow,the " routine" narrator of the framed narrative, embarked upon a spiritualadventure on which he witnessed firsthand the wicked potential in everyone. Onhis journey into the dark, forbidden Congo, the " subject matter of darkness," so to speak,Marlow encountered Kurtz, a "remarkable man" and "universal genius," who hadmade himself a god in the eyes of the natives over whom he had an imperceptiblepower. These two men were, in a sense, images of each other Marlow was whatKurtz may have been, and Kurtz was what Marlow may have become.Like a jewel, "Heart of Darkness" has many facets. From one stance it is anexposure of Belgian methods in the Congo, which at least for a good part of theway sticks closely to Conrads own experience. Typically, however , theadventure is related to a big view of gracious affairs. Marlow told the storyone evening on a yacht in the Thames estuary as darkness fell, reminding hisaudience that exploitation of one multitude by another was not new in history. Theywere anchored in the river, where ships went out to darkest Africa. Yet, aslately as Roman times, Londons own river led, like the Congo, into a untamedhinterland where the Romans went to make their profits. Soon darkness fell overLondon, while the ships that bore "civilization" to remote parts appeared out ofthe dark, carrying darkness with them, different just in kind to the darknessthey encounter.These thoughts and feelings were merely part of the tale, for Conrad had amore personal story to tell, about a single man who went so furthest fromcivilization that its restraints no longer mattered to him. Exposed to theunfamiliar emotional and physical demands of the African wilderness, free to doexactly as he chose, Kurtz plunged into horrible orgies of which human sacrificeand cannibalism seemed to have formed a part. These excesses taught him andMarlow what human nature was actually like "The horror" Kurtz gasped beforehe died. Marlows own journey from Belgium to the Congo and thus up the riverthen took on the aspect of a mans journey into his own inner depths. Marlowwas saved from the other mans fate not by higher principles or a betterdisposition, but merely because he happened to be very busy, and the demands ofwork were themselves a discipline. The readers perceive, too, that other white

The Powerful Character of Pearl in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

The Powerful Character of Pearl in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter One of the intimately significant writers of the romantic period in American literature was Nathaniel Hawthorne. Hawthorne wrote stories that opposed the ideas of Transcendentalism. Since he had ancestors of prude belief, Hawthorne wrote many stories about Puritan New England. His most renowned story is the Scarlet Letter. This novel tells of the punishment of a woman, Hester Prynne, who committed adultery and gave birth to Pearl. A minister of Boston, Arthur Dimmesdale, had an affair with Hester while believing that her husband, Roger Chillingworth, had murmurd. However, Chillingworth did non die and appears during the early stages of Hesters punishment. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the character of Pearl in the Scarlet Letter. Her whole life had many difficulties while living in Puritan New England. Furthermore, Pearl displays much parallelism to the scarlet letter that Hester must wear. F inally, Pearls birth intensified the conflicts in the novel. Clearly, Pearl becomes the symbol of all the other study characters tragedies. The character of Pearl in the Scarlet Letter lived a very difficult life. Before the novel begins, Hester Prynne gives birth to Pearl after having an affair with Arthur Dimmesdale, a Puritan minister. Pearls birth proves that Hester cheated on her husband Roger Chillingworth provoking the stories action. The novel opens with the people of Boston staring and laughing at Hester holding Pearl while stand up on the towns scaffold. At this time, Pearl is three months old. Years later Hester gets released from jail and lives with Pearl in the outskirts of town. Since Hester becomes alienated from Boston, Pearl turns into her mothers only treasure (Hawthorne 76). Hester makes bright florid clothes for Pearl that parallel the scarlet A. At age three, Pearl endures many laughs and jokes from other Puritan children but chases them forth with stones. Since Pearls birth resulted from broken rules, she does not feel the obligation to follow rules. Although her life is an outcast of Puritan society, Pearls language shows a high level of intelligence. Later, Hester receives word that the magistrates want to take Pearl away from her. Hester takes Pearl to the governors house where the child meets her father, Arthur Dimmesdale.

Polykleitos’ Bearer and Laocoon and His Sons Essay -- Essays Papers

Polykleitos Be arer and Laocoon and His SonsPolykleitos is a roman statue. It is made out of marble and it is 6 feet 6 inches tall. The statue is of a manly who looks to be athletic someone who works out. The statue is standing in a contrapuntal position it has its odd leg slightly bent witch causes his hoof it not to be flat on the platform under him. That position helps the statue stay balance. It is not rigid. The statue has no facial expression. It is serious. It eyes are deep and expressionless. The statues head is facing to the left. His right arm is bent half way and his hands are balled up into a fist his hips are leaning towards the left side to help give him balance. His left arm is straight d avouch by his side. It appears that the Spear Bearer is going to get ready to start move at any moment. Loo fairy at the statue is like loo top executive at a black and white photograph it has no color. Both Laocoon and His Sons and Polykleitos are Roman sculptures and both are made of the same material. The sculpture is 8 feet tall. Laocoons and His Sons have more color. This sculpture has a golden color to it. Both of these sculptures are picture the human body. Both sculptures are depicting the male body as muscular and athletic looking. Both of these were done in the high classical occlusion witch lasted from 400 450 B.C.E. With both of these sculptures the surface appears to be smooth excluding the muscles that have curves. The contrast in the Laocoons and his Sons is light. You do hitch the shadows of Laocoons and his sons and those who are trying to kill them. With Polykleitos you see Shadow of his facial features and the shadow of his legs on the platform he has under. Polykleitos has dullness to it and Laocoon has a more lively color. Where as the posture of Polykleitos seams somewhat strange as if he was caught in mid motion Laocoons position is more action like. He is flexing moving around to get a way from his enem ies. Both of these sculptures are copies. Menkaure and His Wife and Koshos Kuya PreachingThis statue is of both male and female. The statue is made out of marble. The statue is 54 tall. They are both standing on a platform. The kings left leg is extended forward. His arms are straight on either side of him. His fists are clenched and it appears as if he is holding and objects in them. He appe... ... The statue was thought be Venus or a Goddess used as symbol for fertility. The statue is a female it has very exaggerated features. Every set out of the sculptures body is disproportionate and big. You cannot really see any facial features on this woman. Her connects right into her chest area. She has no neck. Her stomach is incredibly huge and her belly outlet looks as if it had been stretch. Her legs are fat and pudgy. This is a very unnatural sculpture. The only part that resembles the human body is the chest area. She has no arms. Unlike Head of a King from If e this sculpture does not in anyway shape or form resemble any part of the human body. The head of a king has human like characteristics, which means more distinct features that are identifiable right away to the human eye. The color and size of Head of a king are more lively and proportionate. The Head of a king is younger and the material used is smothering as well. Each of this sculptures and paintings have there own unique style. This is what makes them so interesting to observe. Their diverse backgrounds say a lot about the cultures and artists who created these unique irreplaceable creations of art.

Reasons for Defining and Criminalizing Terrorism in International Law E

Terrorism is focused on a one-sided belief that dictates massive destruction of institutions, foundations and national symbols. It re collapses a philosophy, which does not comply with common sense. Terrorism acts are a matter of individual psychology, relentless ideology, religious commitment, or political passion. The most devastating terrorism flack catcher in the United States was on September 11, 2001. Other U S attacks were the Manhattan attack in 1997, the Anthrax attack in 2001, a prior reality Trade Center attack in 1993, the Wall Street Bombing attack in 1920, and the Kalama City bombing in 1995 (Askshintala, 2013). Terrorism attacks have to a fault taken place in Israel, Greece, Chechnya a border between Russia and European countries and India (Askshintala, 2013). All of these attacks and other attacks that were not as devastating have become more of an international legal debate on terrorism. Terrorism should be criminalized under international law. During th e 21st Century acts of domestic and international terrorism have significantly increased. Thus the international community of nations has the challenge to adopt a common approach to the treatment of terrorism as an international detestation. The challenge at present is for the international community of nations to adopt a common approach to the treatment of terrorism as an international crime (Lawless, 2008). In fact, terrorism is an international crime it requires the international community to act in the prevention of terrorism and the sanction of individuals perpetrating acts of terrorism(Lawless, 2008). The September 2011 attack on the United States has presented an opportunity for the internationalist forces to come to the brain of the global political agenda. ... ... of the Terrorist Attack Economic, Financial and Policy Consequences. Retrieved from Council on Foreign Relations Web site http//www.cfr.org/terrorism-and-the-economy/aftermath-terrorist-attack-economic-fin ancial-policy-consequences/p4041Lawless, M. (2008, October 8). Terrorism An International Crime. Retrieved from Canadaian Military Journal http//www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo9/no2/05-lawless-eng.aspSaul, B. (2014, February 28). 3 Reasons for Defining and Criminalizing Terrorism. Retrieved from Esil-sedi.eu Web site http//www.esil-sedi.eu/sites/default/files/Saul_0.PDFStaff. (2013, November 7). Dictionary. Retrieved from World Net Princeton Web site http//wordnetweb.princetion.edu/peri/webwn?s=terrorist%20groupWalker, J. (2001, September 15). The Cause of Terrorism. Retrieved from No Beliefs.com Web site http//www.nobeliefs.com/terrorism.htm

Bloodlines Chapter Twenty

I ALMOST ASKED, Are you serious? But lets face it that probably wasnt the kind of thing she would joke some, especially considering how obese her face looked. Other questions popped into my issue, simply I held ass on those as well. They werent that weird, solely I didnt want to draw attention to myself by showing anomalous interest in a grisly murder. Instead, I simply thanked Mrs. Dawson for her help with the letter and returned to East Campus.Mrs. Weathers was at her desk when I entered the dorm. I brought her the letter, which she read over double before tucking it away in her filing cabinet. e real right, she said. Just make sure your sister signs in and out each time.I will, maam. Thank you. I hesitated, torn over whether to go or study the questions Mrs. Dawsons information had triggered. I decided to stay. Mrs. Weathers ever since Jill disappeared, I only when keep deliberateing about that miss you t obsolete me about. The one who died. I keep guessing that couldv e been Jill. Mrs. Dawsons face softened. Jills fine. I shouldnt fork up told you that. I didnt mean to scare you.Is it true that girls throat was slit?Yes. She agitate her head sadly. Terrible. Simply terrible. I dont hold out who does that kind of thing.Did they ever find out why it happened? I mean, was there anything unusual about her?Unusual? No, non in reality. I mean, she was a lovely girl. Smart, pretty, popular. A good no, great athlete. Had friends, a boyfriend. But nothing that would especially make her stand out as a target. Of career, muckle who do awful things like that probably dont need a reason.True, I murmured.I walked up to my room, wishing Mrs. Weathers had elaborated a scant(p) more than(prenominal) on how pretty Kelly was. What I really wanted to know was if Kelly had been Moroi. If she had, Id hoped Mrs. Weathers baron comment on how tall or pale she was. By both Clarences and the Alchemists accounts, no Moroi on record had lived in the Palm Sprin gs area. That didnt mean someone couldnt slip through the cracks, however. Id hand to find the answer myself. If Kelly had been Moroi, then we had three young Moroi women killed in the equal way in southern California within a relatively short time span. Clarence might argue for his vampire hunter theory, further to me, this model screamed Strigoi.Jill was in our room, serving out her house arrest. The more time passed, the less angry I felt toward her. Having the feeding issue fixed helped. I wouldve been a lot more upset if wed been unable to get her off campus.Whats wrong? she asked me, looking up from her laptop.Why do you think anythings wrong?She smiled. Youve got that look. Its this tiny lour you get between your eyebrows when youre trying to figure something out.I shook my head. Its nothing.You know, she said, maybe all these responsibilities you have wouldnt be as bad if you talked them out and got help from otherwise people.Its not quite like that. Its just something Im trying to puzzle out.Tell me, she entreated. You can trust me.It wasnt a matter of trust. It was a matter of unnecessarily deplorable Jill. Mrs. Weathers had feared she would scare me, but if someone was killing Moroi girls, I wasnt in danger. Looking at Jill and her unwavering gaze, I decided if she could handle living with the knowledge that her take people were trying to kill her, she could handle this. I gave her a brief summary of what I knew.You dont know if Kelly was Moroi, though, she said, once Id finished.No. Thats the crucial piece here. I sat cross-legged on my bed with my own laptop. Im red to command our records and local newspapers to opine if I can find a picture of her. All I learned from Mrs. Weathers is that Kelly was a star athlete.Which may mean shes not Moroi, said Jill. I mean, look at how terrible I perform in this sun. What happens if shes not? Youve got a lot of theories hinging on her being Moroi. But what if she was hu musical composition? What t hen? Can we ignore it? It could still be the same person but what would it mean if the murderer had killed two Moroi and one human?Jill had a point. I dont know, I said.My search didnt take extensive. The Alchemists had no record of the murder, but then, they wouldnt if Kelly had been human. Lots of newspapers had stories about her, but I couldnt find any pictures.What about a yearbook? asked Jill. Someone must keep them around.Thats actually pretty brilliant, I said.See? I told you Im useful.I smiled at her and then remembered something. Oh, Ive got good news for you. Maybe. I briefly recapped Kristin and Julias plan about Jill joining the sewing club.Jill brightened but was still cautious. You really think that would work?Only one way to find out.Ive neer touched a sewing machine in my life, she said.I guess this is your chance to learn, I told her. Or maybe the other girls will be happy to just keep you around as their in-class model.Jill smirked. How do you know only girls sig n up for that?I dont, I admitted. Just playing off gender stereotypes, I guess.My cell phone rang, and Ms. Terwilligers number flashed on the display. I answered, bracing for a java run.Miss Melbourne? she said. If you and your brother can be at Carlton within an hour, you can speak to someone in the registrars office before they close. Can you manage that?I looked at the time and took it on faith Adrian wasnt doing anything important. Um, yes. Yes, of configuration, maam. Thank you. Thank you very much.The man youll want to talk to is named Wes Regan. She paused. And could you bring me a cappuccino on your way back?I assured her I could and then called Adrian with instructions to be effectuate for me. Quickly, I changed out of my uniform and into a blouse and twill skirt. Glancing at my reflection, I established he was right. There really wasnt a lot of difference between Amberwood attire and my normal wardrobe.I wish I could go, said Jill wistfully. Id like to see Adrian agai n.Dont you kind of see him every day in a way?True, she said. Although I cant always get into his head when I want to yet. It just happens randomly. And anyway, its not the same. He cant talk back to me through the bond.I nearly replied that it sounded better than being around him in person but figured that wouldnt be helpful.Adrian was ready to go when I reached Clarences, excited and eager for action. You just missed your friend, he said as he got into Latte.Who?Keith.I made a face. Hes not really my friend.Oh, you think? Most of us figured that out on day one, Sage.I felt a little bad about that. Some dissolve of me knew that I shouldnt let my personal feelings for Keith mix with business. We were co-workers of sorts and shouldve been presenting a united, professional front. At the same time, I was kind of glad these people even if they were vampires and dhampirs didnt think I was friendly with Keith. I didnt want them thinking he and I had much in common. I certainly didnt wa nt to have a lot in common with him. The full meaning of Adrians words suddenly hit me. Wait. He was just here?A half hour ago.He must have come straight from the school. I was lucky to have missed him. Something told me he wouldnt approve of me furthering Adrians education.What was he here for?Dunno. I think he was checking on Clarence. The old guy hasnt been feeling well. Adrian pulled a pack of cigarettes out of his pocket. Do you mind?Yes, I replied. Whats wrong with Clarence?I dont know, but hes been resting a lot, which makes things even more boring. I mean, he wasnt the greatest conversationalist, but some of his gaga stories were interesting. Adrian turned wistful. Especially with scotch.Keep me updated on how hes doing, I murmured. I wondered if perhaps that was why Keith had been in much(prenominal) a hurry earlier. If Clarence was seriously ill, we were going to have to make arrangements with a Moroi doctor. That would complicate our setup here in Palm Springs because w ed either have to melt down Clarence or bring in someone. If Keith was working on it, then I shouldnt have concerned myself but I just didnt trust him to do a good job with anything.I dont know how you put up with him, said Adrian. I used to think you were weak and just didnt fight back but now, honestly, I think youre actually pretty tough. It takes a hell of a lot of strength to not complain and lash out. I dont have that self-control.Youve got more than you think, I said, a little flustered by the compliment. I was down on myself so much for what I proverb as not thrust back sometimes that it had never occurred to me that took its own strength. I was even more surprised that it would take Adrian to point this out to me. Im always walking a line. My daddy and the Alchemists are really big on obedience and following the directions of your superiors. Im kind of in a double bind because Im on shaky ground with them, so its extra important for me to not make a fuss.Because of r osiness? His tone was carefully controlled.I nodded. Yup. What I did was tantamount to treason in their eyes.I dont know what tantamount means, but it sounds pretty serious. I could see him studying me out of the corner of his eye. Was it worth it? So far. It was easy to say that since Zoe had no tattoo yet and I hadnt seen a re-education center. If those things changed, so might my answers. It was the right thing to do. I guess that justified dramatic action.I broke a lot of rules to help Rose too, he said, a troubled tone in his voice. I did it out of love. Misguided love, but love nonetheless. I dont know if thats as noble as your reasons, particularly since she was in love with someone else. Most of my dramatic actions havent been for any cause. Most of them have been to annoy my parents.I actually found myself a little jealous of that. I couldnt fathom purposely trying to get a reaction from my dad though Id certainly wanted to. I think loves a noble reason, I told him. I was speaking objectively, of course. Id never been in love and had no point of reference to really judge. Based on what Id observed in others, I assumed it was an amazing thing but for now, I was too busy with my job to notice its absence. I wondered if I should be disappointed by that. And I think you have plenty of time to do other noble things.He chuckled. Never thought my biggest cheerleader would be someone who thought I was evil and unnatural.That made two of us.Hesitantly, I managed to ask a question that had been burning inside me. Do you still love her? Rose? Along with not knowing what it felt like to be in love, I also didnt know how long it took to recover from love.Adrians smile faded. His gaze turned inward. Yes. No. Its onerous to get over someone like that. She had a huge effect on me, both good and bad. Thats hard to move past. I try not to think about her much in terms of love and hate. Mostly Im trying to get on with my life. With mixed results, unfortunately.We soon reached the college. Wes Regan was a big man with a salt-and-pepper beard who worked in Carltons registration office. Ms. Terwilliger had tutored Wess niece for free one summer, and Wes felt he owed her a favor.Heres the deal, he said once we were seated across from him. Adrian was eroding khaki pants and a sage-colored button-down shirt that wouldve been great for job interviews. A little too late. I cant just enroll you. College applications are long and require transcripts, and theres no way you can swing one in two days. What I can do is get you in as an auditor.the likes of with the IRS? asked Adrian.No. Auditing means youre attending the class and doing the work but not getting a grade for it.Adrian opened his mouth to speak, and I could only venture what comment he had about doing work for no credit. I restlessly interrupted him.And then what?Then, if you can throw together an application in, oh, a workweek or two and are accepted I can retroactively change you to stud ent status.What about financial aid? asked Adrian, leaning forward. Can I get some money for this?If you qualify, said Wes. But you cant really file for it until youve been accepted.Adrian slumped back, and I was able to guess his thoughts. If getting enrolled would take a couple of weeks, thered doubtlessly be a delay with the financial aid filing too. Adrian was looking at a month or more of living with Clarence, and that was probably optimistic. I half-expected Adrian to get up and nix everything. Instead, a resolute expression crossed his face. He nodded.Okay. Lets get started with this auditing thing.I was impressed.I was also jealous when Wes brought out the course catalog. Id been able to lull myself into contentment with Amberwoods classes, but looking at real college offerings showed me the two schools were worlds away. The history classes were more focused and in depth than anything I could have imagined. Adrian had no interest in those, however. He immediately honed in on the art department.He ended up signing up for two preliminary courses in oil painting and in watercolors. They met three times a week and were conveniently back-toback. Thatll make it easier if Im busing in, he explained as we were leaving.I gave him a blow out of the water look. Youre taking the bus?He seemed amused by my astonishment. What else? Classes are in the daytime. You cant take me.I thought about Clarences remote house. Where on earth would you magnetize the bus?Theres a stop about a half mile away. It transfers to another bus that goes to Carlton. The whole trip takes about an hour.I confess, it left me speechless. I was amazed that Adrian had researched that much, let alone was willing to go to all that trouble. Yet on the ride back, he never uttered one word of indisposition about how inconvenient it would be or how long hed have to wait to move out of Clarences.When I arrived back at Amberwood, I was excited to propound Jill the news about Adrians collegiate suc cess not that she needed me to tell her. With the bond, she would probably know more than I did. Still, she always worried about him and would doubtlessly be pleased to see something go well for him. Jill wasnt in our room when I returned, but a note informed me she was studying elsewhere in the dorm. The only bright part of her punishment was that it limited where she could be at any time. I decided to use this opportunity to go make Ms. Terwilligers crazy amulet. Id accrued most of the necessary ingredients, and along with compliance from the biology teacher, Ms. Terwilliger had secured me access to one of the chemistry labs. No one was there this time of night, and it gave me plenty of blank and quiet to mix up the concoction.As wed noted, the instructions were extremely detailed and in my opinion superfluous. It wasnt enough to just measure out the nettle leaves. The instructions called for them to rest for an hour, during which time I was supposed to say to them, into thee, flame I imbue every ten minutes. I also had to boil the agate stone to bang up it with heat. The rest of the instructions were similar, and I knew there was no way Ms. Terwilliger would actually know if I followed everything to the letter particularly the chants. Still, the whole purpose of this stunt was to shroud on what it was like to be an ancient practitioner. So, I followed everything dutifully and concentrated so hard on performing every step perfectly that I soon fell into a lull where nothing existed except the spell.I finished over two hours later and was surprised at how exhausted I felt. The final result certainly didnt seem to justify all the energy Id expended. I was left with a leather cord from which hung a silk pouch alter with leaves and rocks. I carted it and my notes back to my dorm room, intending to write up my report for Ms. Terwilliger so that I could put this assignment behind me. When I reached my room, I gasped when I saw the door. Someone had taken red paint and drawn bats and fanged faces all over it. Scrawled across the front, in big blocky letters, were the words vexer GIRLFull of panic, I burst into the room. Jill was there along with Mrs. Weathers and another teacher I didnt know. They were going through all of our things. I stared in disbelief.Whats going on? I asked.Jill shook her head, face mortified, and couldnt answer. Id apparently arrived at the end of the search because Mrs. Weathers and her associate soon finished up and walked to the door. I was glad Id taken my Alchemist supplies with me to the lab tonight. The kit contained a hardly a(prenominal) measuring tools I had thought I might need. I certainly didnt want to explain why I owned a collection of chemicals to dorm authorities.Well, said Mrs. Weathers sternly. There doesnt appear to be anything here, but I may do another spot check later so dont get any ideas. Youre already in enough trouble without adding yet another charge to it. She sighed and shook h er head at Jill. Im very disappointed in you, Miss Melrose.Jill blanched. Im telling you, its all a mistakeLets hope so, said Mrs. Weathers ominously. Lets hope so. Ive half a mind to make you sporting up that vandalism outside, but in light of no hard proof well, well have the janitors take care of it tomorrow.Once our visitors were gone, I immediately demanded, What happened?Jill collapsed regressive onto her bed and groaned. Laurel happened.I sat down. Explain.Well, I called the library to see if they had those yearbooks in the ones about Kelly Hayes? Turns out they do normally have them, but theyve all been checked out by the newspaper staff for some Amberwood anniversary edition. And youll never believe whos heading that project Laurel.Youre right, I said. I never would have guessed that. Isnt she in Freshman English? Laurel was a senior.Yup.I guess everyone needs an activity, I muttered.Jill nodded. Anyway, Miss Yamani was in the building, so I went to ask her about joining the sewing club and working for Lia. She was really excited and said shed make it happen.Well, thats something, I said cautiously, still unsure how this was leading up to vandalism and a search of our room.As I was coming back, I passed Laurel in the hall. I decided to take a chance I approached her and said look, I know weve had our differences but I could really use some help. Then I explained that I needed the yearbooks and asked if I could borrow them just for the night and that Id get them back to her right away.To this, I said nothing. It was certainly a noble and brave thing for Jill to do, particularly after Id encouraged her to be better than Laurel. Unfortunately, I didnt think Laurel would reciprocate the adult behavior. I was right.She told me in well, very explicit terms that Id never get those yearbooks. Jill scowled. She told me a few other things too. Then I, um, called her a raving bitch. I probably shouldnt have, but, well, she deserved it Anyway, she went to Mrs. Weathers with a bottle of I dont know. I think it was raspberry schnapps. She claimed I sell it to her and had more in my room. Mrs. Weathers couldnt punish me without harder evidence, but after Ms.Changs hangover accusation on the first day, Mrs. Weathers decided that was enough for a room search.I shook my head in disbelief, anger growing within my chest. For such an elite, prestigious place, this school sure is quick to jump on any accusations that come up I mean, they believe anything anyone says about you. And where did the paint outside come from?Tears of frustration glinted in her eyes. Oh, Laurel, of course. Or, well, one of her friends. It happened while Laurel was talking to Mrs. Weathers, so of course shes got an alibi. You dont think you dont think anyones on to anything, do you? You said before its just a mean joke and humans dont even believe in us right?Right, I said automatically.But I was beginning to wonder. Ever since that phone call with my father, when hed ment ioned that there were humans who suspected and wouldnt be silenced, Id wondered if Id been too quick to dismiss Laurels teasing. Had she simply found a cruel joke to run with? Or was she one of those humans who suspected about the vampire world and might make a lot of noise about it? I doubted anyone would believe her, but we couldnt risk attracting attention from someone who would.Is it possible she really thinks Jill is a vampire?Jills forlorn expression turned angry. Maybe I should do something about Laurel. There are other ways to get back at her alike freezing water.No, I said quickly. Dont lower yourself to that. Revenge is petty(a), and youre better than that. Plus, I thought, any more supernatural activity, and Laurel might realize her taunts have more backing than she originally thought.Jill gave me a sad smile. You keep saying that. But dont you think something needs to be done about Laurel?Oh yes. I unimpeachably did. This had gone too far, and Id been wrong to let it slide. Jill was right that there were other ways to get back at someone. And I was right that revenge was petty and nothing that Jill should sully herself with. That was why I was going to do it.Ill take care of it, I told her. I Ill have the Alchemists issue a complaint from our parents.She looked dubious. You think thatll fix things?Positive, I said. Because that complaint was going to pack an extra punch. A glance at the time told me it was too late to go back to the lab. No problem. I simply set my alarm extra early, with the intent to get up and head back there before classes started.I had one more experiment in my future, and Laurel was going to be my guinea pig.

Indonesian Culture Essay

Praise and gratitude I prayed to Almighty God for the implementation of events on this day well. I too says thank you for your time and opportunity that has been in invite In this speech I want to convey about the importance of creativity in preserving the shade of Indonesia. As we know, the Indonesian nuance stretched from Sabang to Marauke. Having dozens of cultural heritage that is rich in art. Many nations are amazed and want to claim the Indonesian culture as the culture of their nation.Therefore, it is then we as the younger genesis is very good if we realize that culture is an irreplaceable treasure. Culture can not be created with ease, especially with a short time. It has a lot of effort to preserve the culture of Indonesia, but these measures were not the maximum.One of the legendary Indonesian culture is hand-dye. hand-dye is one of the culture that has worldwide and at times lately, batik started getting attention from the younger generation. Batik day is a day wher e all parties were invited to drug abuse the batik. This is very good for the younger generation and continuity of batik culture itself. Creativity will flourish on its own batik with the number of requests. innovative fashion and in accordance with the age would make batik as a means of creativity for young designers. Make a spear batik fashion formal, semi-formal and informal. Devise an original batik fashion is very trendy but if the wear by every level of generation.Besides batik, there are also other fabrics that are not less beautiful like songket, ulos cloth and so forth. It is time we as a younger generation of cultivating the culture without losing its originality. Make batik as one of the fashion icons of cool and interesting to young people.Besides batik, Indonesian culture most often in the interest of the dance area. Indonesian dance is no less exotic and graceful in compare with other countries. Lots of foreign tourists coming to Indonesia provided to see the origi nal dance Indonesia. Have you ever witnessed a cultural festival or to welcome important guests who came to Indonesia. Art music and dance in performing very unusual.In my opinion the area of dance should be introduced among the students and the students so that the scene of the contest are no less interesting with cheerleading competition. Padukanlah regional dance with modern dance, as one of the concepts of dance in one of the most popular events in Indonesia. Hilangkanlah connotation that the dance area is not slang. Berkreasilah, and pick up local dances native to Indonesia as one of the dances are in the interest of the subject.Besides creativity, promotion factors also play an important role. Promote their Indonesian arts to foreign countries with interesting ideas and unique. Thus Indonesian Arts gained international recognition and is not easy to duplicate. Do not ever get bored in the creative, cultural lestarikanlah Indonesia, quicken your identity as bangssa Indonesia. A few of my speech. Thank you for your attention.

World Religions Report on Catholicism Hum/130

World Religions Report on Catholicism HUM/cxxx By S whollyy Navarro This paper is to in variety the reader virtu wholey the religion called Catholicism. This religion had spanned the trials and tribulations of period, and been through surface history as the only religion held sacred to the pursual of this faith. The following leave behind be told about the religion that I have found from a call backr/follower of this faith. I will tell you about the converseer, the interrogate site, what the interview contains. Also, I will be writing about how this religion comp atomic number 18s and contrasts to the religion of my faith, which is Christianity.Catholic Mass The mass I went to was very interesting. In this because, upon entering the Sanctuary, thither is the Holy Water good, that the faithful dip, their fingers into, and make a cross motion on their forehead. The Holy Water is for the faithful in commemoration of their baptism, and rejects Satan. The faithful answer to sever al Hail Mary prayers before the start of the service they prep their hearts and minds for mass. Throughout the service, there was constant standing, sitting, and kneeling season the Priest prep atomic number 18d the sacrament, or the Eucharist, commonly called communion of the last supper.During this rite, there were elements of the sheepcote that assisted with the physical structure of Christ, and the Blood of Christ, in dispensing them to an new(prenominal)(prenominal) members of this parish. At the get down of the mass, the altar boys and girls accompany the Priest into the sanctuary, where the altar boy is carrying a crucifix, the Priest is behind him, and there is the someone carrying the bible, holding it in the air. For every religious rite the Catholics have, there seems to be a prayer for that ritual. In the constant standing and sitting and kneeling, Father Weibel called this Catholic Calisthenics, (Father Weibel, St.W eradicateelin Catholic Parish 2009). The Pries t opens his sermon with a joke, followed by a brief sermon about messiah and his love for us. The entire mass lasted about 45 minutes, less than the typical Christian service, which is about an hour. At the end of the service, there was a ritual where there is bell ringing and they put their hands over their hearts, I do not bed what this is for, but I did forget to ask. The service ended with the Priest saying, This mass is now over, go and be with God Name The interviewee is Brenda Campbell. She is in her late 30s has ii school age daughters.She is also married, and formulates at the College Co-operative. This is where college students from around the area can come to study, take tests, and look up reference information go in a quiet, study-oriented room with 8-10 computers. I asked her to give this interview if she has the time, and she jokingly utter, Anything for you Sally So, I could not get an interview at the Catholic Parish itself, so I had to settle with interviewi ng her at her job, since I am a student registered there at the Library to use those services. Interview summary In this interview summary is the responses to the10 heads I had prepared for Mrs.Campbell. Several of these questions have long answers, I will provide the answers in short summaries where possible, and being careful not to distribute out the root or context of the response. If this happens, then the underlying meaning of the answer has been lost. In the opening question, I asked Brenda a simple, yet a proficient question to this paper. I asked her what are the foundations of Catholicism, and where did its beliefs originate? Her reply is rather short and to the point of no explanation, she says the Catholic church is a continuation of the Christian biotic community which was founded by Saint Peter.The beliefs of Catholics are based on the Bible and traditions long handed down from the times of the apostles. I found this interesting, because I did not know that Catho licism was a branch of the Christian faith, nor did I know that Saint Peter founded the Catholic Church. Brenda gave a laugh when she told me that I was right, when I said I was ignorant to the Religion of Catholicism. In the second question I gave to Brenda which reads as Why is the Virgin Mary, mother of Jesus held as sacred to acceptrs of this faith? Brendas response shows how logically and true to believers when she says The main reason for this is that she is the mother of Jesus. Secondly, there was a moment that the Angel Gabriel came to Mary at a very infantile age and at that moment she completely gave herself to God. With her acceptance of Gods will for us and her willingness to give herself fully and unconditionally to God is an example to everyone. This shows me that enceinte ones self to God is easy, but then it is hard to stay in that mission.But, Christian groups believe that Mary was just a vehicle for Jesus, who is the true messiah to the faithful. The third que stion is one that has been debated for years between two groups of Christian denominations. The Jehovahs Witness do not believe in the Holy Trinity, as for the Catholics and the Christians do believe in this doctrine. When I asked Brenda this question she says that the Trinity is made up of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The followers of Catholicism believe they are three persons under one God head, representing the presence and the power of God. I have also heard it referred to as team God, This convey all three the same, but in different beings. Christians have believed this all a long time, but how can they be the same, and different at the same time? Did Jesus raise himself from his grave? Here is a question I have longed to know. The question involves the use of altar boys/girls and their purpose in the service of Catholics. The question I posed to Brenda is What is the purpose of Altar boys and girls during the ritual of service? Brenda replies in a simplistic ans wer, Their roles are to assist the clergy when the service is being held.They have a supporting role in tasks at the altar such as fetching and carrying communion cups, holding the Bible for the clergy reading from it, and ringing of the altar bells. This ritual in the Catholic Church seems to be a lot to understand when one has never been to a Catholic service before. So many players (roles) are involved for the service ritual to take place. In some Christian services, there are the uses of liturgists, normally people who rotate this duty to join the congregation in faith by reading together certain passages from the bible. The CCD classes, or commonly referred to as followers of this faith as beingConfraternity of Christian Doctrine. Brenda points out that the reason form this is the youth need to learn, and understand the basic teachings of the Catholic Church. The reason for this, she says is the school age children need to understand and learn the roots of their faith. just now as one new to the world of Christianity would need to go to bible study to understand the word of God, and the teachings of Jesus, to fully understand what Christianity is and means. Also, instilling these root beliefs will aid them in the future by giving them moral beliefs.In the Presbyterian Church, there is a class called new members class, which is the same as the Catholics, as in to the roots of the belief. When one enters the Catholic faith, and gets some understanding about this faith, they have a duty to go to confession. When I asked Brenda about confession, and what the purpose of confession is she sums it up in another simple answer. Confession, what is the purpose of confession, and what does it help the confessor deal with? She said, The purpose of Confession or reconciliation is to provide healing to the soul of the confessor.This means to get the grace of God that is lost by sin. After confession, the Priest gives the confessor the forgiveness of sins. But, in C hristianity, the only one who can forgive sins is God, through Jesus, who died for our sins according to the Bible. Priesthood, this is a very powerful topic in the sense of being a communicator to the almighty, and having power to tell the confessor that God forgives you for your sins. Does the priest or Father have that large-minded of authority to say this? I will let you make the decision on this question.The topic of how one becomes a Father or Priest came up in the discussion with Brenda, and she tells me how one a Father or Priest becomes. In becoming a Father, or Priest, the first step is internal discernment, which means one must(prenominal) discover their call and act on it. After understanding and determining their calling, they must attend seminary for four years. This is no different than what ministers and other sermonisers would do to answer their call to Gods work. She also says that they can do this as well as go to college, but all must complete four years of col lege and four years of seminary.Upon completion of seminary, the one who completed seminary would go to a Catholic church to serve as a deacon for a six month appointment. There is something that is equally needed in both Christianity, and Catholicism. That there is the answer to God calling one, and the need to go to Seminary, or Bible College to obtain the knowledge of Gods word to spread the message of Gods will for humanity. Here is a ritual that I have no understanding about. I asked Brenda what the name of this ritual was but she must not have heard me.The question I said to Brenda was, the blessing action that the Priest gives, what is the name of this ritual, and what does it symbolize? She answers, The Priest is using incense to create smoke that comes out of the chalice. This represents purification and sanctification. The smoke is to represent the prayers that are being lifted up to heaven with the smoke. I understand this to be a purification ritual of some sorts, by the actions of the priest. He goes around in a underhanded motion to gently move the chalice back and fourth among the congregation, while blessing them and lifting their prayers up to heaven.I thought that God hears all our prayers? The Christians, like the Jehovahs Witness believes that all prayers go to heaven without the use of incense, and prayed through Jesus. This brings us to the ritual of communion. What this means and what this does is in the followers of this belief. The followers last meal with Jesus is remembered by the Last supper. In describing this, Brenda says that this is the way we remember what Christ has done for us. This is our way of participating in the body of Christ, that we become one with him and as members of his church.As Jesus said to his disciples, that they are to take of his body, to cleanse the soul, prepare the way for Christ to enter the their heart, by enquire for forgiveness before they partake in the ritual of communion, also known as the sacra ment to some other Christian beliefs. In closing of the interview with Brenda Campbell, there was one last question I had for her, which may be the biggest one I wanted to know the answer to. I asked Brenda Is it easy to switch over to the Catholic religion? How and what would someone have to do to be converted to the Catholic religion?In a very lengthy response Brenda says, Converting to the Catholic faith is a very big deal. In becoming a catholic means that the converter consents to all the church teachings. She also says with conversion, there is work and faith for her members, which translates to me that there is to be service work and spreading the word of the lord to others as well. She also continues to say, One is expected to avail themselves to the sacraments regularly, as well as to attend a four to seven month class called RCIA, or Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults. This, she says, is for the development of a solid institution in the Catholic faith. Before one g ets initiated into the Catholic Church, this involves Reconciliation, Baptisms, and confirmation into the Catholic faith. This is a lot to go through to convert to the Catholic belief. This is more than other Christian denominations do for them to be members of certain churches. I know this to be true in a Christian church back where I utilize to live. Where the preacher asked someone to come down or has a decision to make today, that he invites them down and pray with him and tell him what you need.This person went down during the invitation song, prayed with the preacher and after the song was over, he gave a brief description of what this person did to end up at that church and after that, the preacher turned to the person who joined the church and asked him a few questions. One of the questions the preacher asked the person joining the church was at the end. The preacher asks the person do you accept Jesus Christ as you personal Lord and savior, the person answered, yes. After that, this person was a member of the First Christian church.That is a big difference form just confessing faith in the lord to become a member of the Christian Church, and how much more time is needed to become a member of the Catholic Church. Conclusion The difference between Christian and Catholic is Mary. The Catholics believe Mary is sacred, and the Christians believe that Mary is the mother of Jesus, which is true, but Jesus is the Messiah not Mary. References Father Weibel 2009 St. Wendelin Catholic Parish Brenda Campbell, 2009, St. Marys Catholic Parish, www. inplainsight. org 2009

Save the Planet Earth

Our planet is in great danger. For the last one hundred or so years, the people of earth have take ind and misused the natural recourses of earth. Several plans have been developed to stop the abuse of earth. Some of these plans I will dispute in this essay, more of which rout out be executed by any one. Environmental problems have become so complex that many individuals smell they butt joint have no effect on them.Problems like oil spills, hazardous waste, loss of rain forests, endangered species, acid rain, the ozone layer, the municipal waste crisis can feel out of our control. At the very least, these problems require group and corporate action or government intervention. However, there atomic number 18 some things the individual can control. Our waste reduction and recycling activities can make a difference. Thats why so many communities began voluntary recycling programs.There are some household items that are heartbreaking if they are just thrown away with the regular garbage these items can damage the environment and injure plant and animal life some of these may include moth balls, spot removers, aerosol cans, fluorescent light tubes and shoe polish. Your topical anesthetic waste management agency has information on how to properly dispose of these items.A convert bin may be set up in your yard. Compost bins return plant and some food materials to the soil through decomposition so it can be used as a natural soil additive, called compost. Compost improves soil texture, increases the ability of soil to absorb oxygen and water. Compost similarly suppresses weed growth and reduces the need to add chemicals and pesticides to plants, which may be harmful to the environment.Keeping recycle bens in the kitchen may help to stop people from accidentally throwing into the pan out an item that could have been recycled. Some recyclable items include glass, paper, and most types of mettle. You want to be sure that glass, paper and mettle are all separa ted into several(predicate) bins. Once these bins are full of recyclable materials they can be given to your local recycle center.Solar panels are a series of mirrors that transform sunlight into solar energy. Solar energy can help heat water and power home appliances. Solar energy is a great source of clean, non-polluting energy.The home is non the only place wear people can pitch in and help the environment. School cope withgrounds can use recyclable materials for play equipment and to make the play ground safe for the children. Old rubber tires can be made into a recreation area where kids can crawl in and out. Sports coaches may too use old tires, by having the kids run through them, to test the kids stamina and agility. Jungle gyms, slides and swing sets can be made from recycled mettles.The school and public libraries are great examples of the reuse of materials. Books can be barrowed, read and returned instead of every one who wants to read a certain book going and purcha sing a copy. The reuse of these books saves thousands of trees that would be used to make copies of books. The library also offers computers that can be used for research, by using the Internet, by taping the local or global newspaper web sights and other research centers around the world. Receiving information through the Internet saves paper and energy consumption is reduced.By taking school buses or car pools to school instead of individual vehicles, students can not only save fuel but also reduce both traffic and glory taint. People may also try to invest in electronic vehicles, which do not pollute. People should make sure to keep maintenance up on their vehicles to prevent unnecessary toxins from entering the environment.The idea of a landfill is a great one, but it wont work if people continue to mean it is a place for all trash. A landfill is a big divot dug out of the earth for garbage disposal.We need to make sure we dont put chemicals or non-biodegradable substances in to these landfills because they are harmful to plants and animals, they may also contaminate our drinking water. A few of these chemicals include antifreeze, insecticide, batteries and Styrofoam, for proper disposal of these items contact your local waste management agency.You can help save natural resources by taking your old belongings that are no longer needed to a second hand store or the Salvation Army. A second hand store is a place where people can purchase donated items at a cheaper price than if they were to buy it brand new. The Salvation Army is much like a second hand store, but the items are free. Most items prime at a second hand store or The Salvation Army are articles of clothing. The benefit to donating old items is that when people find what they need at a second hand store or The Salvation Army fewer items are manufactured which means you are saving natural recourses.We can help, over the last twenty to thirty years we have been trying every thing in our power to conserve energy and natural resources, many plans have been developed as to what should be done all of which are very good ones. The problem with these plans is that not every one contributes to the efforts to reduce pollution and waste, in fact most of the people I know believe recycling is a waste of time and they by them selves cannot make the difference.In some cases, I have found myself questioning my efforts. However, it is still important that we dont quit. If only every one in every home would decide to do their part and help to keep our air clean, our water unpolluted and our wild life safe. The Earth is our home and we need to protect it.

Paying Less for Fashion Essay

Payless(prenominal) ShoeSource, Inc. is the largest footwear retailer in the United States. The community operates about 4,700 line of descents in all 50 states as advantageously as Puerto Rico, Guam, Saipan, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Canada, Central America, the Caribbean, Ecuador, and Japan. It besides sells footwear via the Internet at www.payless.com. Payless has built its success by offering a large selection of seat at very(prenominal) low prices, most selling for less than $15 as of 2004.The comp whatsoever has been able to primary(prenominal)tain its low-priced prices by sticking solo to a self-service format, keeping a tight rein on cost structure, and insisting on efficient sourcing and inventory controls. Payless ShoeSource targets as its main customers women from 18 to 44 years of age with household incomes of less than $75,000, and it estimates that in any given year, 40 percent of the women in this target group buy at least one pair of footwear at a Payless stor e. The company remained a May subsidiary until 1996, when it was spun off to May shareholders as an independent, prevalently traded firm.Payless ShoeSource founded in Topeka, Kansas in 1956 by br opposites Louis and Shaol Pozez that is owned by embodied Brands, Inc, on a revolutionary idea selling shoes in a self-select environment. In 1961, it became a public company as the Volume Shoe Corporation which merged with the May Department Stores Company in 1979. More than 50 years later, Payless continues the self-select mold combined with leading customer service to provide a fun and engaging shopping experience for our customers.Today, Payless serves millions of consumers through its powerful global network of stores in all 50 U.S. states, as well as in Puerto Rico, Guam, Saipan, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Canada, Central America, the Caribbean and South America. The company also has an expanding presence in the Eastern hemisphere through franchising arrangements.UPDATING1956 Pay-Le ss National is founded in Topeka, Kansas, by two cousins, Louis and Shaol Pozez, to open self-service stores selling budget footwear.1962 The Company goes public as Volume Distributors.1967 The company is renamed Volume Shoe Corporation an accelerated expansion program is launched.1978 The Payless ShoeSource name is adopted for the bulk of the companys retail outlets.1979 Volume Shoe is acquired by the May Department Stores Company.1991 The company name is changed to Payless ShoeSource, Inc.1996 May spins Payless off to shareholders, devising it once again an independent, publicly traded firm. 1997 The mid-priced shoe chain Parade of Shoes is acquired from J. Baker, Inc. the starting time Canadian Payless stores open.1999 The firm launches e-commerce at payless.com.2000 Payless enters into a joint accident to expand into the Central Ameri poop region.2004 As part of a major restructuring, Payless announces that it will near down the Parade chain and c dawdle hundreds of Payless ShoeSource outlets.PEOPLE AND ORGANIZATIONS INVOLVEDMatt Rubel Nowadays he is Senior Advisor at TPG Capital, L.P. and TPG Growth and served as the important Executive Officer and President at Collective Brands. He served as the Chief Executive Officer and President at Payless Shoesource Inc., a subsidiary of Collective Brands. He served as the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Cole Haan, Inc from February 1999 to July 2005, where he transformed it into a global life look brand celebrating Ameri underside luxury. preliminary to joining Cole Haan, Mr. Rubel served as an Executive Vice President of J. Crew Group.He is responsible for the success of Payless, Cole Haan and J. Crew. His involvement in this case is zippy to these brands. http//investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=23134722&privcapId=23307Cole Haan, J. Crew specialty retailers throughout the United States. Matt Rubel is the one responsible for the success of this two bran ds. They are competitors of Payless, but they also sell clothing.Carrie Bradshaw fictional character and lead character of the HBO romantic sitcom Sex and the City, portrayed by actress Sarah Jessica Parker. This character was the icon of the decade and every cleaning woman valued to look same(p) her and dress like her. She was a fashionista and the sitcom revolved around fashion and clothing. Payless understood this trend and tried to approach women who compulsioned to look just like her, without spending that much money.Kenneth Cole, Michael Kors top designers who were hired to fulfill their places in the Payless Design Team. They both had their own clothing lines, but Payless piddled an alliance dodging with their names and brands, so women would buy their shoes. This was a smart move by Matt Rubel.Lela Rose, Stacey Bendet, Christian Siriano Haute Coture up-and-coming designers from New York City. One of them actually win a competition show named Project Runway. Payless a sked them to take over their collections, aiming for haute couture, in other(a) words, avant garde designs. They intended to sell louder shoes, but with great innovative designs. The typical fashionista was in for it.Mardi Larson principal, owner and chief Marketing & Communications consultant at Mardi Larson Communications and has served a range of clients with consulting services and as a contract associate for much(prenominal) than a decade. Also included in her roster of clients are footwear brands like Sperry Top-Sider, Keds and Stride Rite, among others. She was the head of public relations of Payless, and developed the target scar for them.Maxine Clark Maxine Clark was born on March 6 of 1949 in Florida, had her degree in law from St. Louis University. In 1996, Maxine Clark found Build-a-bear workshop. Prior to founding Build-A-Bear Workshop in 1997, Ms. Clark served as the President and Chief Merchandising Officer at Payless Shoesource Inc. from November 1992 to January 1996. Recognized the scheme of Payless, as to sell cheap and chic.Marian Salzman American advertising and public relations executive. She is currently president of Euro RSCG Worldwide PR North America and a member of the holding company, Euro RSCG Worldwides Executive Committee, with brand study oversight for the company and key executives globally. She forecasted this trend that made Payless grow.Tiffany, Gucci, Armani top brands that can be found in New Yorks Fifth Avenue. They are the ones to correct trends and women look forward to dress in their clothes. They are very expensive, and the middle class woman cannot buy them. This is where Payless supplies their demand of high fashion and affordable prices.Isaac Mizrahi American fashion designer and TV presenter, best effn for eponymous fashion lines. First big fashion designer to make an alliance with Payless. This made other brands and designers to focus on the company. They also wanted to work with Payless in a long-lasting alliance, with great benefits for both of the parts.Walmart, Kohls, Target American retailers that were seen as great usher out one-stop shops that had twist the vendors of choice for tight budgets for buying shoes. Payless was competing with this major retailers and they needed something to dissimilariate from them. Their cheap and chic strategy was the solution to overcome this competitors.Elle, Vogue, W fashion magazines that put together the trends and state what is IN and what its not. Payless ran full-page ads featuring their forward-looking tagline Look Again. This was a strategy directed to fashionistas and frequent buyers of this magazines. They intended to show them that their shoes were so good that they were featured by this great magazines.Sophia Bush, Brittany Snow both are actresses and fashion icons. Every teenager and young woman wanted to look like them. They were invited into the backstage of Lela Roses fashion show in New York Fashion Week, and were spotted wearing Payless shoes. They featured this Payless shoes and wore them proudly, announcing the fashion world that it was O.K. to wear something affordable and chic.Karl Lagerfeld & H&M, Vera Wang & Kohls, Ralph Lauren & JC Penney, Todd Oldham & Old Navy this are examples of strategic alliances between great and recognized fashion designers and big retailers. This process of benchmarking made Payless assimilate that they also needed to make alliances with some big designers and brands. This is where Isaac Mizrahi decided to take the plunge with them, and design a whole collection of couture shoes.MAIN PROBLEMThe main problem this company, Payless Shoesource, was facing was that in 2005 Payless was losing market share and began to close some stores. The retail landscape had changed and giant discount shops like Walmart, Target and Kohls had become the vendors of choice for budget conscious shoppers buying shoes. With thrift as its spoting point, the company had lost its edge they w ere producing the same shoes year subsequently year hoping that price will bring customers to their doors. As we see the problem here was that Payless wasnt innovating, they were pretending that the same styles would attract the same slew to its stores because of the affordable price.STRATEGYWhen they noticed they have this problem Payless had to engineer a new strategy, it began with the new CEO Matt Rubel, he was hired because of its extensive experience with high-end brands, he knew that the company would have to design shoes that exclusive people would wear with prices that they could afford. Their new job was in charge of changing its image from the dusty cheap footwear into the fun, hip merchant of fashion. Rubels objective of their new strategy was not scarcely give the brand image makeover but also position the company in such a way that the price increasing would seem like a bargain.Been much specific Rubels strategy syllabus was found on four major components.1) Expa nding the Brand Portfolio this stage consisted in implementing what he calls House of Brands strategy instead of one crossway line spend a penny a well-known national brands. In terms to organize the new corporate structure and keep track of all its brands, he created a joint Brand.2) The Payless Design Team they want to develop outputs that would enter to the customers minds, that would resonate better with consumers, they were do emphasis on fashion, they Payless Design Team dedicated itself to develop overlord footwear and accessory designs to keep new styles on target with changing fashion trends.3) Designer Collections Payless created a strong relationship with some designers for the past, they have uncollectible these three top New York based designers, so their homework was creating strong bonds with these designers, this benefits of this alliances are plentiful, because Payless gets brand cach, making consumers get runway styles they can afford. 4) Fun shake Store Fo rmats Payless redesigned its logo to reflect the new image and communicate change to consumers, they make some store formats, creating a new atmosphere, making a drastic improvement, stores more open, light and airy with a more satisfying consumer experience built around style and design rather than price.This new strategy commit by the CEO Rubel will energize the old customers who they lost and also attract new ones. This trendy new image is perfect for existing customers. Payless has hand truck a formula for value that customers love. It remains confident that this strategy to democratize fashion will produce great results, regardless of future economicconditions. furthermore of the implementation of the new strategy created by the CEO Rubel, Payless since its inception began with low prices or affordable prices, making a competitive advantage for the company, providing good profits. In 2008 when the global recession happened Payless took a hit, while other retailers were suffer ing because of its huge losses, Payless stores fared much better. Whereas the other retailers had loss many money in 2008, Payless gain a net profit of 88 million in 2009.To conclude, as well as the company manage two strategies to stay in the market and be competitive it would be great that for strengthen its strategy they can work in one of its four Ps of the marketing mix, promotion, to attract more consumers, making more publicity of its brand and new designers that are part of the company, probably and we pretty sure they will bring more customers. If people know that those notable designers works for Payless, people are going to be more enthusiastic for buying good quality, good design for an affordable price.1- Which of the different product mix price strategies discussed in the text applies best to Paylesss new strategy? From my point of view they are using a mix of different strategies. Firstly, graze pricing. This is about selling a product at a high price, sacrificing h igh sales to gain a high profit, on that pointfore skimming the market. They have invested a lot of money to hire top notch designers, rebranding effort like remodeling stores etc.There needs to be some implement (read, strategy) to recover this cost. For some items they have even employed premium pricing. Interestingly, Payless came up with some really good product like Lela Rose, Abaete etc. On the other hand, they have products which are low as $12. As best strategy that they are employing I would say that they are going for Product Line Pricing. They want their customers to get attracted by the big brands in their portfolio. In that way, other products will gain due importance too. So to customers, overall portfolio will look very attractive.The strategy for setting a products price often has to be changed when the product is part of a product mix. Companies usually develop product lines rather than single product. Product mix means in the same companies have many type product with they are brands it sold. Product mix pricing strategies consist of five elements which is product line pricing, product bundle pricing, by-product pricing, captive product pricing and optional-product pricing. In this case, the product mix pricing strategy Payless use is product line pricing. Product line pricing is setting the price steps between various products in the product line based on cost differences between the products, customer evaluations of different features and competitors prices.Payless has strategy product line, from one comprised almost entirely of store brands to one rule by well-known national brands. Payless now sells shoes under numerous brand names that it either owns or licenses, including Airwalk, Champion, Spalding, Dexter, Shaquille ONeal-endorsed Dunkman, and various Disney brands. Customer can buy many types of products with different prices by looking at size, width, color and design. For example, for boys shoes, they have many shapes, size, col or, design, and numerous brands which they can get with difference price from $ 12.99 until $26.99. For girls, there are shoes in differences brand like Fioni, Amerian, Eagle, Dexter, Lela Rose, and Smartfit from $14.99 until $24.99. Most products Payless offers are under $50.Other than that, Payless has relationship with top New-York based designers Laura Poretzky, Lela Rose, Stacey Bendet and Patricia Field. The four are innovation everything from pumps to boots to handbags for Payless. Payless sets most of the stores product line below $15. The companys CEO, Matt Rubel also has suggested that in many cases, price increases may be as little as 50 cent per pair of shoes. But the expansion of its brand portfolio to include famous labels will certainly give payless greater pricing flexibility.2- How do concepts such as psychological pricing and quotation pricing apply to the Payless strategy? In what ways does Paylesss strategy deviate from these concepts? By definition, psycholog ical pricing on the theory that certain prices has a psychological impact. The retail prices are often expressed as odd prices a little less than a round number, e.g. $19.99 or 2.98.There is no explicit savoir-faire given in the case where we see that they are using this strategy. As a matter of fact, we see that though Payless is increasing the price of their products. So, sudden upward movement of price may come as a shock to customers. This strategy of Psychological pricing can be employed in this scenario. Payless actually did not pay a heed to that and did not come up with any proper plan towards psychological pricing.In what ways does Paylesss strategy deviate from these concepts? By definition, psychological pricing is a pricing approach that considers the psychological science of prices and not simply the economics. The price is used to say something about the product. Psychological pricing occurs when sellers consider the psychology of prices and not simply the economics. In the other hand, reference pricing is prices that buyers carry in their minds and refer to when they look at a given product.Consumers usually perceive higher-priced products as having higher quality. But what happen in Payless is, they did not increase the price of their product to gain higher quality product perception, but changed the image from dusty dungeon of cheap footwear into the fun, hip, merchant of fashion.In addition, Payless even re-designed their logo for the first time in 20 years. They then launched new Fashion Lab and Hot Zone store format. It was a drastic improvement. As the result, Payless store now have more open, light, and airy thus creating a more satisfying consumer experience. Payless is now looking forward into style and design rather than price. This is where Paylesss strategy deviate from psychological pricing concept. Payless focuses more towards style and design of their product rather than price.They even upgrade their store environment into more c omfortable places which then create customer satisfaction. With the new store environment, it makes the $12 shoe looks like a $20 shoe. However, Paylesss manipulating the reference pricing by implementing a drastic improvement in their store. They launched a new Fashion Lab and Hot Zone store format to create more open, light, and airy with a more satisfying consumer experience built around style and design rather than price.The new format not only attracts more customers, but they even make the customer willing to pay a little bit more than they have in the past. All new Payless stores now have one of the two new formats and old stores are being progressively remodeled.3- Discuss the benefits and risks of the new strategy for both Payless and the designers with whom its partners. Which of these two stands to lose the most?Benefits of the new strategy would be for both, for the designers and for the company, those designers when working for Payless are going to be more recognized fo r most of the people, they are going to become more famous, they are going to outstand from the others, also people who really knows this designers would buy more frequently shoes on this store making this company richer.Now talk of the town of the risks of the new strategy would be that for the designers maybe they are not well-paid for their work and also they lose status for working to a shoe retailer. Some people might not like these designers anymore because they are working on that company, so they lose credibility. A risk for the company would probably that maybe making these relationships with those designers they have more costs so it would not be sustainable for the company. We think that designers would go to lose more, because as we mentioned before they would lose credibility and thus they are going to lose loyal customers.4- Consider the scale on which Payless operates. How much of a price increase does Payless need to achieve to make this venture worthwhile?Payless was looking to move its average price point up a notch or two, due to the expansion of its brand portfolio to include famous labels that will certainly give Payless greater pricing flexibility. What they can do its a price adjustment strategy, looking for some variables they can apply to that specific company. For example they can use segmented pricing, they can segment their market.Psychological pricing, buyers have a reference of its price in their minds, also they can use geographical pricing they can design different types of shoes for a different country depends on the fashion and the weather and also internationalist pricing, analyzing some specific factors of the country, like laws and regulations, economic conditions. Looking all this price adjustments strategies they can achieve a good price depending on the place and making this venture worthwhile for the company and for the customers.

Barometer Rising

The role of disaster In Barometer Rising symbolizes Canada as a rising nation monopolizing in concert through the resurfacing of concealed Identity, while In The Marine Excursions of the Knights of Pathway undermines collective Identity through the use of repetition and ironic humor. In Barometer Rising, Neil suffers a mischance that robs him of identity which pushes him to re-possession of self and struggle for legality in relation to place. His identity and alienation is colligate to the crisis of identity and psychological isolation of his community.He stands for growth f love, disdain and community partly because of his desire expressed in ship designing, his daughter, Jean, and his tone of voices for his country, h tout ensembles throat became constricted and he had a furious desire for expression this anomalous land, this straggly waste of timber and rock and water w here(predicate) the totally living sounds were the footfalls of animals or the fantastic laughter of a loo n, this empty tract of primordial silences and winds and erosion and devious colors, this beadlike string of crude t agnizeledges and cities tied by no topic that railway tracks, this nation undiscovered by, the rest of the world and unknown to Itself Ironically, he is short-winded up Like Halifax Is blown up and he has to carry the Identity of an Englishman for two years, In order to survive. Both Neil and Halifax atomic number 18 blown up as part of a war for which they are not responsible. In the aftermath, Roadie Wan, genus Penelope twelve year old brother, discovers that what has happened is not an adventure but a catastrophe. It is real, not a vision transported from France or Serbia However, the explosion in Halifax is not tragic, as Neil thinks, no matter what the Canadians did over there, they were not living out the sociological results of their own lives when they crawled through the ranches of France. The war might be Canadas catastrophe, but It was not her tragedy just as this explosion in Halifax was catastrophic but not tragic. Contrastingly, Penelope is also a representation of love, self-respect and community. She bears the natural child and ensures it is well placed and accessible. She translates some of Nils ideas about ship design Into substantial form.She declares the legitimacy of adult female as expert and professional and fully realizable human being. Together they are, according to Angus Murray, two tidy sum who could seem at home around anywhere, who had inherited as a matter of course and in their own neutron the urbane and technical heritage of both Europe and the eastern united States. onward the beginning of the novel, Neil, Penelope and Jean represent Canada. The war is a catastrophe to it and happens to it. It is not a sociological result of their lives nor Is It their tragedy. After the explosion Colonel Wan and Alex MacKenzie are dead. Angus Murray, the philosophical doctor has risen to the needs of his people.First ly, the narrator tells in his own way speaks about the towns social organization in his own way, for instance, .. Everybody is in everything. On SST. Andrews Day every man in town wears a thistle on SST. Georges Day why shouldnt a man feel glad that hes an Englishman? and so n. Everybody in Marinara seems to be in perfect connection with everyone else, regardless of any differences in between various age and social groups, a fraternity that is plainly serene of a single unit, So you will easily understand that of course everybody belongs to the Knights of Pathway and the Masons and Deflowers, Just as they all belong to the Snow skid Club and the Girls Friendly Society.Such a type of collective community is far from being beneficent to the town, as it creates an essentially inwards-oriented social organization that cares only for its immediate monuments, and is concerned with preserving its apparent uniformity, no matter now assure It gets Heretofore, It also creates Ana encour ages ten squalliest AT provincial ignorance and inwards-oriented isolation generating a small-town atmosphere, where everything is small and highly insignificant in scope. For example, the residents of Marinara want to appear intellectual when they are really not People living in Marinara like to pretend to be scholarly, possessing great knowledge than what they actually have. ,. The author has the narrator talking about the steamer Marinara Belle, using repetition to show his frustration, Whether hey are built by Harlan and Wolff of Belfast, or whether, on the other hand, they are not built by Harlan and Wolff of Belfast, is more than one would like to say offhand.People living in Marinara like to pretend to be scholarly, possessing greater knowledge than what they actually have. The story foreshadows the steamer having an accident the narration turns to forewarning for various reasons, several people did not end up on Marinara Belle. If the disaster had not taken place, people w ould have forgotten this fact but it did took place occur, and the uneventful and routine lives of the residents of the town got excited by this. Thus, anything related to the accident becomes a topic of interest immediately, and exaggerating every event causes accidental decisions and insignificant choices to veer into supernatural events.Meanwhile, on the steamer, the group of the people begins to separate into small groups, women go to on one deck of the ship, boys and young men to another, Dry. Gallagher and Dean Drone form one group, Mr.. Smith and his associates form another group, and so on. If the bon ton as a whole is not present to impose the overall sameness on its members, the separate inhabitants of Marinara do have efferent natures, interests, and groups, each composed of specific members from the original society. This fact counters the storys earlier statement that everyone in Marinara essentially acts and possibly dresses in a manner almost identical to each other .Furthermore, the society composed from people on Marinara Belle has no good sense of organization, due to their lack of interaction between people in the town. Everybody in Marinara Just goes with the flow without feeling the need to properly co-operate with the others and form any sort of a plan other than whatever the custom will dictate. Everybody will be doing the same thing as the majority of the residents of Marinara will opt to do. As a result, this creates complete, and utter deterioration of plans. Such as, the steamer was supposed set to depart at six-thirty but the time for the departure moves forward is postponed to seven oclock but eventually departs later Marinara Belle departs at seven-thirty, an hour later than the original schedule.This absence seizure of responsibility and organization of the people from the town foreshadows later in the story the actions of the townspeople when he steamer sinks, and changes the routine of their lives disrupts order in their liv es. Contrastingly, the story hardly mentions at all the purportedly the actual goal of the excursion, the picnic itself. The people of the overall community of Marinara split themselves into various smaller subgroups such as boys under thirteen and girls over xix. Back in the mainland town the residents of Marinara may act as if they all are a unified society regarding age or gender, but here the author makes it obvious that is not so.People of Marinara physically do split themselves into smaller vigorous within the original residents of Marinara group, and but subconsciously they stick to their subgroups regardless of what they consciously believe. However, once ten passengers Trot Marlboro get Deck on tenet steamer Ana Deign to nana back to the mainland, they begin to blend back from little clusters into a single unified group, blended into unison by the distance. The actual event is not very that big or problematic as the narrator hurries to justify the steamer is in reality stuck on a sandbank in shallow waters, a very commonplace event for Marinara and the neighboring towns.While most people would be more irritated than afraid, an unrecognized throng of people on Marinara Belle begins to slowly fear because they were never mentally prepared or equipped for situations like this. presently there is a widespread panic all over the steamer due to lack of organization and character traits such as common sense and personal bravery, twitch explains their absences of unique personalities. It is here that the lack of order in the peoples life becomes crucial in the storys development the passengers of the steamer do not know what to do, because they never expected to do something about it in the first lace solve the problem.Firstly Initially, they pretend to act as if nothing was wrong at all, they were all running round looking for sandwiches and cracking Jokes and talking of making coffee over the remains of the engine fires. As the realization that thin gs are wrong Upon realization, they go for the lifeboat and they succeed in getting several boatloads of people back to the shore, even though the lifeboat appears to be a frail, clumsy thing. When the survivors re-unite with their foils in Marinara, their initial panic crowd the rest, and they get involved with the disaster going to rescue people in a leaking boat. As the routine of their lives seems to break down because of the boating accident, the society of Marinara begins to transform at last.This transformation changes the residents of the town into a panicked and unrecognized crowd which makes it worsens the situation. The narrator begins to weaken under the pressure and lack of social order into nothingness, because of the absence of a real inter town society there is nothing to hold the people together. To make matters worse, as the people on Marinara Belle encounter their fellow-citizens ashore, the panic spreads from the boat back to the town and they practically lose h eir heads. They start rowing all over the lake, seeking seriousty on Marinara Belle, forgetting that they were initially safe and but came to rescue the people on the steamer bringing even more absurdity into the situation.

Legal Implications of Being a Nutritional Consultant

IntroductionNutrition is among the yield societys number one needs. Aside from the fact that the nutritionary knowledge of the people donjon at bottom the society right now is indeed deteriorating, the role of nutritional consultants in assisting the society nonplus a say with what they need from the governmental provisions especially concerning ample distribution of food is an intrinsic factor contributing to the progress of the present human society. Certainly, from this, it could be noted that through ample exercise of the rules and regulations behind the contrast of a nutritionist, the global problem in nutrition application may as well be reduced or at high hat, it may even have a stake of being completely abolished.What is it that makes the people in this particular fearfulnesser seemingly important and mostly apprehended by the society? What is the nature of this career that curiously makes it one of the most important jobs given vehemence within the human societ y? These particular questions shall be discussed within the context of this paper.The Nature of the JobNutritionists or Nutrition consultants are involved in creating possibilities in assisting the people within the human society in becoming nutritionally aware of their needs. Health is wealth. This is the usual saying that supports the major responsibilities that are vested upon the shoulders of professional nutritionists. Among the more people within the human society, only 43% actually get the correct amount of day-after-day nutrition that is needed by the body to be competent to sustain itself for bodily repairs and personal care procedures that the human body itself could take care of. on that point are different reasons behind the factual reports regarding nutritional give ups that are submitted for public knowledge purposes. One reason could be the fact that the poverty line, especially among ontogenesis countries hinders the human existence from actually being able to a cquire the right nutrition that they ought to receive. This issue particularly spurs place from the fact that because of the population-boom that is globally experienced at present, scarcity of resources increase thus making it hopeless for the governments to equally provide nutritional measures to both the ones who could turn over buying the scarce resources and the ones who could not even afford to buy a single meal for a day.The role of nutrition consultants in the situation narrated in a higher place is certainly described with high regard to their responsibility of dish outing in the education of the society regarding their nutritional and dietary needs as well as their role in helping in researching the best possible ways to equally distribute the food resources of the present human society among all the population around the world.To add up to the said description of the job of nutrition consultants, Phoenix University, an online-based educational insertion describes th e career of nutrition consultants asDietitians and nutritionists are health professionals who study and apply the principles of nutrition and food management. There are several kinds of dietitians and nutritionists. The largest group is made up of administrative dietitians. Administrative dietitians manage food run in hospitals, schools, nursing homes, restaurants, industrial plants, military bases, and other institutions. They plan and direct the purchase and preparation of food, as well as supervise other food service workers. Administrative dietitians ensure that the meals served are nutritious, appetizing, and within the institutions budget. Nutritionists study the use of food in the human body. They are not usually involved in feeding people. They deal instead with the broad principles of nutrition. They may teach others about scientific discoveries in the playing field of nutrition. These discoveries can then be applied to the planning of diets and menus. For example, a nutr itionist might develop a course to teach poor families how to eat well on a small budget. Nutritionists are assiduous in the food industry, schools, hospitals, agriculture, and public health agencies.As the role of the nutrition consultants had been carefully outlined, it is then necessary to consider the fact that the law, also usually bound the activities that the nutrition consultants engage with. From the clear understanding of the job performed by nutrionists, it should occur to readers that the laws concerning the legality of this particular career is related with the pharmaceutical measures of consideration when giving out samples of food supplements to people who are lacking certain types of nutrients within their bodys system.The law with regards this issue is aimed in protecting the patients health. It should occur to the nutrition consultants that recommending food supplement products such as synthetic vitamins and/or herbal medicines should be made within the basis of being of great help to the patient or the person who is being assisted. With regards considering this particular issue, it should be remembered that whatever it is that happens recommendation of the medicines should be calculated with the actual nutritional requirements for the person being dealt with and not simply gaining profit from the producers of a certain nutritional supplement.This particular responsibility of nutrition consultants is highly given close attention especially within the areas of stain of several developed cities such as New York. This is particularly because of the fact that producers of fake nutritional supplements could be found everywhere else making it harder to identify what is really the true food supplement. Not being able to address this issue would surely cause problems with the health situation of the patient as well as with the reputation of the consultant in the said particular branch of medical profession.ReferenceThe Nutritional and dietetic S upplement Law.(2006). Nutritional supplements, dietary ingredients, functional foods and drinks, nutraceuticals and the law. http//nutrisuplaw.com/?page_id=68. (May 18, 2007).Phoenix University. (2007). Dietitian and Nutritionist Job Description, Career as a Dietitian and Nutritionist, Salary, Employment Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job. http//careers.stateuniversity.com/pages/342/Dietitian-Nutritionist.html. (May 18, 2007).

Gambling in College Football Essay

Todays naked as a jaybird extension has accepted period of play more(prenominal) than whatever previous generation. People are playing poker and profligate on games one the net income and even on college campus. fit to them it is a social activity and on that point is nothing wrong in romp. This negative attitude has make this problem seep down to the highest aim of human population, its intellect (Oregon Department of Human Services, 2005). Gambling is a social problem which not hush up threatens the academic success of a learner merely to a fault depletes the monetary resources. Risking money in the intrust of winning is called gambling.Gambling includes lottery tickets, online take careting games, cards, dice, dominoes etc (University of Texas, 2004). In past some months various football game gambling stories have created a chaos among the coaches and administration of various colleges. Colleges are constantly nerve-racking to honour new ways of finding and pu nishing the culprits. The main concern however, is to create such rules which can save bookmans from placing a bet and hence getting involved in this organized crime. In past few years gambling incidents have been recorded from quite known and influential colleges.These include Arizona recount University, Boston College, University of Colorado, Columbia University, Fresno State University, and Northwestern University etc. According to a research done by a student from the University of Michigan, almost 72% of the students had gambled in one way or the early(a). Almost 80% of these were male students (Cross & Vollano, n. d). In order to understand the issue of student jockstrap gambling in more than an anecdotal way, this study was developed to learn the extent and nature of student athlete gambling.According to The theme Association of Student Personnel Administration (NAPSA), gambling is a problem not just in athlete students but in all students. They constantly urge college ma nagement to develop programs which aware students near the potential hazards of gambling (The subject Association of Student Personnel Administration, 2007). In 1874, college professed(prenominal) sports had its first scandal. Louisville college football players were accused of gambling against their own team. According to Arnie Wexler, who was a former College football gambler, and is now a recognize expert on compulsive gamblingIts easier to bum a bet on a college campus than it is to buy a can of beer or a package of cigarettes, you just pick up a telephone and call a bookie on campus. You dont even have to cater your room (Kindred, 1996). This is absolutely true. The college administration usually does not care ab pop such things. They burry their heads in the sand and if asked pretend as if nothing is wrong is happening. For past half century the college football and basketball game has been full of wagering incidents. The National Collegiate athletic Association (NCAA) did a canvass in 2003.According to that survey almost one percent of the total college football players accepted money for poor performance. Moreover, half the cartridge holder they played, they were able to diversity the outcome of the game by their performance. It was too found that almost 15% of the non athlete students also gambled. It is not just the gambling part, but the players usually provide inside information to the gamblers and attention them win (National Collegiate athletic Association, 2003). Students who gamble risk their careers to fulfill their need and obsession to gamble.Such activities do not necessarily occur in the isolation of college but the culprits might get together in a friends place in order to place the bet. Bets can be placed in the internet and in some cases via phone also. In 2004, two student bookies were caught. They were convicted of sports bribery. Stevin Hedake Smith owed almost $10,000 to a student bookie. In order to pay him back he agre ed with the bookie to play poorly at the game. The FBI became suspicious and later caught him and his friends. After this incident the NCAA changed quite a few rules of the game.Though before gambling was always condemned, but it was never a definite rule. However, after this event, the NCAA has anti gambling rules in char and white (Gabriel, 2004). Sometimes even a simple thing as accepting gift security can be termed as gambling too. In a simple event, few women participated in a simple pick a winner game and earned gift certificates of $50. When the college administration found out about this they banned those students from playing in the football team. Due to this event, accepting gift certificates was against the rules (National Endowment for pecuniary education, 2004).According to the NCAA You may not place each bet of any sort on any college or professional sports event. You may not give information to anyone who does place bets on college or professional sports (National Endowment for financial education, 2004). Moreover, the NCAA further explains these rules as There can be no betting on any sport, whether it involves your college or not. There can be no wager for any item i. e. cash, shirt, dinner etc. No sports pools No internet gambling No fantasy leagues (this marrow no tap for participation and no prize for winning) No information exchange about your or any other team (including injury, or anyother problems) (NCAA, 2005 NCAA, 2003). Looking at the table below it can be determined how legion(predicate) students playing college football engage them selves in wagering activities and how many think that the rules above have really made a difference. Figure Comparison of rest of S_As who gamble on college sports versus proportion who says that NCAA Rules discourage sports wagering Source NCAA, 2004 The change in the rules of college football has certainly reduces the amount of bets placed.Though at some level students are still gambling, but if caught they know that their careers will come to an end. The amount of shame and humiliation caused by the media coverage also has an impact on the number of bets placed every year. According to the new rules by NCAA, any student who is caught violating the game rules will not be allowed to play in any of the plays he has formerly registered too. This means his entire career comes to a halt. Such strict rules have careed in the reduction of wagering issues (NCAA news release, 1999).In August 2007, several students complained that the coaches were using text messages to gamble or place bets. Almost 75% of the lot voted in favor of banning text messaging. Due to the gambling problem, yet another rule had to be placed. According to the New York Times, the NCAA has now placed a ban on text messaging. The president of NCAA was thwart so much that he called this an astonishment to all of intercollegiate athletics (Thomas, 2008). The coaches have tried to mold around this rule too.According to many coaches as there is no ban for e-mailing they can place bets on the e-mails. Many cell phone companies allow e-mailing also, so coaches are now trying new ways without breaking any rules (Miller, 2008). The administration should always clearly state the rules, as not doing so means leaving a loop hole, with the help of which the students can gamble. Sometimes, the committee can accuse somebody of gambling, but such a person might not have understood the rules properly. In 2004 a former football coach was accused of gambling.He later sued NCAA for accusing him and later firing him. According to him he did not understand the way NCAA operates. Hence it is not just about defining rules, but explaining them in such a way that everybody understands them (Yaeger et al, 2004). Gambling in college football has very grave consequences. A student can get expelled from college, get humiliated in news stories, can become an embarrassment for himself and his family, get ban ned from all professional sports, become a victim of organized crime, ruin his financial resources and sometimes even end up in jail.To summarize, wagering can destroy a persons life. It is not only the responsibility of the students themselves, but the responsibility of the college administration to help create awareness among students so that no student get involved in these matters and does not become a victim of bookies. nevertheless though the generation today has certainly got more involved in gambling, poker, wagering etc, but measures can be taken in order to help these students. Many organizations are working and are constantly trying to help these students break their habits. It might be difficult but not impossible.The management and the administration of the colleges should also instead of ignoring these things, in order to help prevent scandals and create a bad name of their schools, should help students get over this habit. Rules should be devised which are clear and strict. College students are the most important part of any population, and if they get involved in these things, this means that the human intellect has been affected.References Cross, Michael E. & Vollano, Ann G. (n. d). Gambling Education. University of Michigan. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. umich. edu/mgoblue/compliance/gambling/summary. hypertext markup languageGabriel, Walter (2004). Gambling common at colleges during March Madness Office pool cost coach his job. lah State University. The Daily Reveille. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//media. www. lsureveille. com/media/storage/paper868/news/2004/03/11/Sports/Gambling. Common. At. Colleges. During. March. Madness-2048935. shypertext markup language Kindred, David. (1996). Ignoring gambling wont make it go away gambling at college campuses Column. The Sporting News. November 18. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m1208/is_n47_v220/ai_18869994 Miller, Phil (2008). Like Water Around A dam.Retrieved January 2, 2008 from http//marketpower. typepad. com/market_power/college_football/index. html National Collegiate athletic Association (2003). Sports wagering study on collegiate sports wagering and associated behaviors. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. ncaa. org/library/research/sports_wagering/2003/2003_sports_wagering_study. pdf National Endowment for financial education (2004). Dont bet on it put your money on a real winner, yourself. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. ncaa. org/gambling/dontbetonit/2004. pdf NCAA (National Collegiate gymnastic Association). (2005).NCAA rules and regulations. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. iupui. edu/athlete/handbook/rules. html NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association). (2003). Protect Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. ncaa. org/library/general/general_brochure/2003/2003_gen_info. pdf NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association). (2004). Comparison of proportion of S_As who g amble on college sports versus proportion who say that NCAA Rules discourage sports wagering. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. ncaa. org/gambling/2003NationalStudy/slideShow/sld028. htm NCAA News release (1999).Report Of the NCAA Division I Working classify to Study Basketball Issues. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. ncaa. org/releases/basketballissues/1999082001bi. htm Oregon Department of Human Services (2005). Gambling and College Students Literature Review. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. oregon. gov/DHS/addiction/gambling/collegestudents-gambling. pdf Thomas, Katie. (2008). N. C. A. A. Ban on Text-Messaging as Recruiting Tool Will Remain. The New York Times. 13th Jan. Retrieved January 3,2008 from http//www. nytimes. com/2008/01/13/sports/13ncaa. html? _r=3&ref=ncaafootball&oref=slogin&oref=slogin&oref=sloginThe National Association of Student Personnel Administration. NAPSA. (2007). Students affairs administrators in higher education. Retrieved Jan uary 3, 2008 from http//www. naspa. org/pubs/index. cfm University of Texas (2004). Gambling You bet your life. The councelling and mental health centre. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. utexas. edu/student/cmhc/booklets/gambling/gamb. html Yaeger, Thomas, E. Benjamin A. Converse, Doug Ulrich, David Codron, Ryan Restivo (2004). Your turn. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m1208/is_46_228/ai_n6362465