Total Recall a Dyostopian Narrative Essay Example For Students

All out Recall a Dyostopian Narrative Essay C. Keith â€Å"Total Recall the Ultimate Dystopian Narrative† Total Recall is a film dependent on Philip K. Dick’s story, â€Å"We Can Remember it for You Wholesale,† Total Recall is a 1990 tragic film featuring Arnold Schwarzenegger, coordinated by Paul Verhoeven. So as to really examine oppressed world, we should initially characterize perfect world and afterward thusly oppressed world. An ideal world is a spot, or condition that is in a perfect world impeccable in all regards. This applies to its laws, customs, practices, and day to day environments. An oppressed world by differentiate is an enemy of ideal world, a spot where severe cultural control and the deception of an ideal society is kept up through bureaucratic, innovative, good, or extremist control. Oppressed worlds, will in general overstate most pessimistic scenario situations, make an analysis about a current pattern, cultural standard, or political framework. As indicated by Merriman-Webster’s Online word reference, Dystopian by defininition is â€Å" a fanciful spot where individuals lead dehumanized and frequently frightful lives â€Å". Wikipedia characterizes oppressed world, as â€Å"is the vision of a general public that is something contrary to ideal world. A tragic culture is one in which the states of life are hopeless, portrayed by human hopelessness, destitution, abuse, viciousness, illness, as well as pollution†. The two states are anecdotal states. Tragic writing will in general be cutting edge and envisioned. Like idealistic composition, there is regularly a prescriptive elementâ€Dystopian fictions quite often offer an admonition (frequently verifiable) of what will happen should introduce patterns proceed. We will compose a custom paper on Total Recall a Dyostopian Narrative explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now In this exposition I will endeavor to demonstrate that Total Recall is a definitive tragic account by utilizing its definition, and exhibiting by model it’s consequences for it’s cultural explanation, that we as a whole should put forth outrageous attempts to spare the earth and it’s assets. All out Recall stars Arnold Schwarzenegger as an ordinary man, Douglas Quaid, who desires something other than what's expected in his life. He continues having sensible dreams about Mars and chooses to visit Mars for all intents and purposes. He goes to â€Å"the Recall Corporation† to get a few recollections produced and introduced ones that are energizing, and discuss Mars, secret activities and whorish, athletic ladies. Shockingly, things turn out badly. During the time spent getting his new recollections introduced, he awakens to find that things are not as they appear †in certainty he doesn't have the foggiest idea whether he woke up by any stretch of the imagination, or if whether he is as yet encountering a memory sway at the Total Recall Corporation. Quaid’s visit to the Recall Corporation uncovers that he previously had an embedded memory chip. The memory chip, embedded at the bearing of his previous office manager Cohagen. Cohagen needed to eradicate his memory and cause him to overlook his life as an operator on Mars. In this cutting edge science fiction setting, Schwarzenegger plays a development laborer who finds that his whole memory of the past gets from a memory chip embedded in his cerebrum, Schwarzenegger discovers that he is really a mystery government specialist who had exchanged sides and become a danger to the legislature, or so he thought. In a dubious turn Douglas Quaid, Schwarzenegger’s character viewed a video of himself demonstrating that his entire change to the opposite side was conceivable plotted by him and his previous government manager Cohaegan. Utilizing this sort of flip failure is a quality in most tragic motion pictures in this exposition I will call attention to numerous attributes and qualities of Total Recall that will demonstrate the film to be a tragic account. In Total Recall, the inquiry becomes, is everything genuine or only a fantasy. Those of us who had a chance to watch the races on political decision night, had the benefit of seeing continuous utilization of a visualization on CNN. During the political decision broadcast, the host utilized a visualization to bring† Will I Am†, (the lead vocalist of the mainstream Black-peered toward peas, band) into the studio, when the country had recently observed him in Chicago at Grant Park. This 1990 film made 18 years back gave us a first gander at huge numbers of the advancements we use today. Visualizations, Touch screen, Flat Panel TVs, navigational frameworks like the GPS, and On star frameworks, air terminal x-beam and screening machine’s where a couple of the mechanical advances exhibited as modern in Total Recall. In 2008, just a couple of these developments are moderate to the majority of individuals. In the film just the luckier people had the catching and knickknacks that showed there status and requirement for innovation. This announcement despite everything stays valid in late 2008, just the well off can bear the cost of the greater part of these things. Dehumanization, the most widely recognized of all the attribute of a tragic story, and was splendidly shown in numerous fragments of Total Recall. The black market, were the less blessed lived, worked and played was tormented by over crowed avenues, gloom and wrongdoing bars and brothel’s. This territory was very devastated and, it was a point by point sensation of life on planet Mars. Envision that the earth was messed to such an extent that its occupant has gotten together and moved to Mars, knowing completely that they need to pay for each breath of they needed to relax. The under ground occupants of Mars had been for such a long time denied of air and entered by radiation that numerous individuals had created distortions. Envision if there is a fortune in the earth’s center and one man had ownership of it. Realizing that it’s recuperating impact once it was found could right all the wrongs or opposite the harm society has never really earth. .u6d777408f487f5850a882684d346d83c , .u6d777408f487f5850a882684d346d83c .postImageUrl , .u6d777408f487f5850a882684d346d83c .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u6d777408f487f5850a882684d346d83c , .u6d777408f487f5850a882684d346d83c:hover , .u6d777408f487f5850a882684d346d83c:visited , .u6d777408f487f5850a882684d346d83c:active { border:0!important; } .u6d777408f487f5850a882684d346d83c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u6d777408f487f5850a882684d346d83c { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u6d777408f487f5850a882684d346d83c:active , .u6d777408f487f5850a882684d346d83c:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u6d777408f487f5850a882684d346d83c .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u6d777408f487f5850a882684d346d83c .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .u6d777408f487f5850a882684d346d83c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u6d777408f487f5850a882684d346d83c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6d777408f487f5850a882684d346d83c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u6d777408f487f5850a88 2684d346d83c .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u6d777408f487f5850a882684d346d83c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u6d777408f487f5850a882684d346d83c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Adolescent Depression And Suicide: Early Detection EssayKnowing this on thing would reestablish the earth’s assets. Lately in the U. S, and around the globe we encountered a comparative catastrophe. All through the last four year’s the countries saw what it resembled when one nation had control of one of the universes generally looked for after assets â€Å"Oil†. The dangerous effect’s that were brought about by the oil organizations, who got rich, while the individuals of the underground experienced extraordinary misery, many lost there home, employments and heaps of material belongings. Anyway the most nothing can contrast with the death toll, mother’s and fathers have lost there youngsters, kids have encountered the loss of their folks and it was all over oil, and who controls it. Many lost their psyches, through discouragement and anguish over everything. The most stunning of the entirety of the occasions is that as a general public we as a whole took the basic procedure of placing gas in the vehicle to get from guide a toward point b for conceded for such a significant number of years that when the costs soar, you saw numerous individuals strolling, biking, or riding open transportation. A considerable lot of the countries experience the taking off costs of gas and needed to pay for it in ten times. Implying that gas costs were higher in light of the fact that out of nowhere the legislature adulterated an appeal, which opened the road for organization to cushion there solicitations with fuel charges. In Total review peddler’s, whores, cabbies, and palm perusers the same were all defrauding way’s to pay for the air them to relax. Wrongdoing was high and intensely policed. The torments of these scenes are characteristic of another solid tragic account attribute. Indeed, the wretchedness of the film mirrors life. That scene isn't a long way from the condition of our country today. Increasingly more you may know about an individual encountering a stroke or coronary episode, presently these clinical setbacks please from a wide range of sources however indiv

Profational writing sample Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Profational composing test - Essay Example The above qualities empower me to create results centered plans, perform various tasks, convey and tune in, settle on dependable choices firs, delegate undertakings, help other when they need me, and have an uplifting standpoint. The qualities that were distinguished and seemed pertinent to my vocation decision incorporate basic reasoning, receptive, validity, results situated, and influence. The above qualities have consistently empowered me relate suitably with individuals from assorted gatherings and with fluctuating feelings. From the reports I got, I understood I have aptitudes, for example, administrative abilities since I can oversee others in a gathering. Different aptitudes included capacity to lead and rouse others, great systematic aptitudes and capacity to design. A mix of the above abilities, quality, and attributes recommended that I would fit in vocations that expect me to manage individuals, one of which is being a human asset supervisor. 2) Given the vocation objectives you want to accomplish by finishing your degree, which of these classes would you find generally accommodating in picking up the information that would be generally helpful to your future profession achievement? Clarify why and how in however much detail as could reasonably be expected In the wake of finishing my degree I will likely turn into a human asset administrator and I will be required to lead exercises canvassed in this course and incorporate Strategic HR Management, making Equal Employment Opportunity, Staffing, Talent Management and Development, Total Rewards, Risk Management and Worker Protection, and Employee just as Labor Relations. From the above exercises, the most accommodating to my profession as a human asset director is vital human asset the executives. Vital human asset the board (SHRM) involves making a connection between generally vital points of an association and the human asset technique just as execution of the procedures. In this manner, SHRM is general and empowers human asset

Explanation of various types of fixed price

Fixed value contracts have a preset value that the merchant must hold fast to in playing out the work and in giving materials. There are various sorts of fixed value contracts. Clarify them. [Explanation of different kinds of fixed cost contracts] 2. Direct contracting is another obtainment strategy that is utilized under a predetermined number of outstanding conditions. Clarify the conditions for receiving direct contracting, prerequisites and steps for direct contracting Conditions for embracing direct contracting Requirements for direct contracting and Steps for direct contracting] 3.Write short notes on Cost Plus Fee Contracts. [Explanation of Cost Plus Fee Contracts Features Conditions for receiving Advantages and disadvantages] 4. The techniques for choosing a specialist are intended to accomplish the targets of value, proficiency, decency and straightforwardness in the choice procedure and to empower rivalry. Examine any 2 techniques for choosing advisors. [Explanation of any 2 of the techniques With Where it is fitting Type of assignments for which this strategy for choice is adopted] 5.The agreement introduction process initiates directly toward the starting phase of offer record planning welcoming temporary workers to offer, and continues through the agreement exchange, contractual worker determination, checking and controlling of the contractual worker's work and ending the agreement. Clarify the zones that need consideration for compelling control of the agreements in a venture [Core fitness of the undertaking chief Requirements of the working framework Use of Work Breakdown Structure Recognizing the confinements with flexibility] 6. Clarify the need of Procurement law and what are its targets? [Explain the need of Procurement law List the Objectives]

Ethics and Corporate Responsibility in the Workplace and the World Essay

Morals and corporate obligation in the work environment and the world is turning into a focal point of consideration. There are numerous things going on in the working environment that various organizations and individuals are investigating while at the same time accusing the proper source. In this paper, a situation is introduced. The situation included PharmaCARE and its auxiliary, CompCARE are assessed and certain inquiries are being posed for clearness. The paper will take a gander at the partners in this situation. The paper will do it best to dissect the morals of PharmaCARE’s treatment of the Colberia’s indigenous populace and its position and â€file laborers versus that of its officials. In moreover, the paper will take a gander at the circumstance concerning three specialists, Donna, Tom, and Ayesha under the oversight of Allen. The investigation of how whistleblowing, openings, and assurance could assist Allen with halting the unscrupulous of CompCare. An evaluation of PharmaCARE’s ecological inventiveness with the Colberian exercises. The paper will address the first reason for and changes to Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). The paper will currently take a gander at the investors in this situation. The investors are significant players in an association or enterprise. The Merriam-Webster word reference characterizes a â€Å"shareholder as one that holds or claims an offer in a company† (Shareholder, 2013). An equivalent word of an investor is partner and this is somebody who has enthusiasm for the organization. In this way, the investors of this situation are Allen, Donna, Ayesha, Tom, CompCARE, PharmaCARE, WellCo, and the Colberians. Allen, Donna, Ayesha, and Tom are workers of CompCARE. They are partners in this situation since they work for CompCARE and this is the manner by which they make their living. They need the organization to be effective, however at what cost will it cost them. The Colberians are the individuals who work to make the medication, while getting paid $1.00 every day and living in destitution. PharmaCARE is the mother organization of CompCARE and its objective is to benefit off of CompCARE by any and all conceivable means. WellCo brought the CompCARE from PharmaCARE seeing the benefit it could make in this arrangement. Every investor has a huge influence in ensuring the CompCARE is effective. The paper will currently look break down the morals of PharmaCARE treatment of the Colberians. PharmaCARE has an organization in African and discovered individuals there ready to share data about nearby cures and could flexibly laborers ready to work for $1.00 every day. PharmaCARE likely gander at this as a coal mineshaft and struck the arrangement. This procedure is dishonest inside and out. One explanation it is deceptive, the representatives at PharmaCARE isn't working for a $1.00 a day wage nor are they living in crude hovels. The representatives of PharmaCARE have power and running water while the Colberians don't get the chance to appreciate this extravagance. The World Trade Organization, WTO built up rules concerning work rights and norms. â€Å"Moreover, unequivocally on the grounds that third world specialists are frightfully misused, their workers will pass on a great part of the expense of enhancements in labor norms accomplished through worldwide exchange arrangements to their representatives the type of lower wages† (Global Issues, 2013). PharmaCARE knew the manner in which it was treating the Colberians was not moral; the organization couldn't carry on in this design in the United States. PharmaCARE cooperated with some harmful pioneers in fatting its overall revenue. The government assistance of the Colberians didn't concern them in any capacity. Hellriegel and Slocum noticed a worry for a worldwide group. The worldwide group would have profited PharmaCARE colossally. â€Å"The worldwide group assists with characterizing normal highlights of merchandise and enterprises that will speak to clients in various nations. The worldwide colleagues from various nations can give knowledge into a contribution about these novel market needs and prerequisites for explicit properties of merchandise and services† (Hellrigel and Slocum, 2011, p.360). An organization needs to be right in managing outsiders in such a case that anything is fouled up inevitably the world will discover. In this situation, the officials benefit, w hile the laborers get scraps. The paper will currently turn it center around the laborers inside CompCARE and could end be think about lawful in this situation. The laborers are Allen, Ayesha, Donna, and Tom. Allen is the chief and was duty to ensure his staff was in no wellbeing nor safetyâ threat. For the situation with Ayesha, she needed to be advanced and nothing occur. She documented a grievance with the EEOC. â€Å"The EEOC was made to build openings for work for ladies and minorities and to help end separation dependent on race, shading, religion, handicap, sexual orientation, or national source in any faculty action† (Boone and Kurtz, 2012, p. 61). Allen could have kept away from this by putting Ayesha on a director track. Allen could have been a good example for Ayesha, while demonstrating her the obligation of a chief. Allen ought to have conversed with Ayesha and giving her pointers on what she expected to do to be considered for a manager work. On account of Donna, she never was one to avoid work. She had an ideal participation until the revelation of shape was found. She turned out to be sick since nothing was done to amend the form issue. Thusly, Allen don't have an admirable motivation to fire Donna knowing the explanation of her disease. She kept on working until she could no more and petitioned for specialist pay. â€Å"Any representative, regardless of their length of administration, who is excused or exposed to a weakness for certain wellbeing and security reasons, would have a potential case against their employer† (Calcott, 2011, p.12). On account of Tom, he needed something done about the shape issue. Tom was a chief at CompCARE and he answered to Allen. Tom saw how all the laborers were becoming ill and made a move. He educated Allen about the sir quality in the lab. Tom made the best decision in announcing all issues to his boss. The expected Tom paused and went to Allen again to take care of the air quality. The issue gotten decline and Tom took steps to hand the organization over to OSHA. Tom would be think about an informant. â€Å"A informant uncovered the wrongdoings of others in organizations† (Schermerhorn, 2010, p.100). The Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989 forbids a representative from getting terminated for telling on dishonest direct. The paper will presently take a gander at how Allen could have advantage by supporting his representatives and himself. Allen realized something was wrong but he didn't do anything when the issue was not fix. â€Å"Employers are very much aware of their broad obligations to representatives under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974† (Calcott, 2011, p.12). In the job Allen have, he was committed and held the duty to ensure his staff. Allen answered to his manager with regards to what was happening, hence he ought to made the following strides in discovering help for his workers. Allen could have profited himself by having a reasonable cognizant he did what was right. He would have been liberated from any indictment the workers would have recorded on the organization. He would have been secured under the Whistleblower Act also. Allen’s wellbeing was the same amount of threat as his staff and this ought to have been sufficient to make him tell authority. PharmaCARE’s renders an indicated natural stewardship is most noticeably terrible and the company’s open position should convey a commitment to be a pioneer in ecological issues. PharmaCARE ought to be more worry about Colberians’ condition. PharmaCARE should need to help the individuals who is creating their item. They could help with building homes for the Colberians, by knowing their conditions. The officials live in pleasant spots with running water and power. PharmaCARE can set up a store so as to instruct the individuals of Colberia. Educating and telling individuals the best way to be progressively proficient will help PharmaCARE benefit more. The individuals will be faithful to the organization helping them. PharmaCARE can assist the Colberians with being greater efficiency in regular day to day existence. At the point when an organization goes in a remote nation to work together it should ensure the country’s arrangement. Organizations move their business to remote nations are as yet at risk if something occur. The organization ought to be happy to help develop the region the laborers live in. Building roadways to convey PharmaCARE’s drugs is a critical issue. The WTO is eliminating organizations that are no treating foreigners’ right. This is in wellbeing and secu rity just as in the United States. The WTO is a promoter for under benefit nations. It secures the privilege of the laborers in destitution nations. There appear to be a major issue with respect to kids laborers however this doesn't appear the case. In any case, WTO won't permit any foul play to come to laborers in underdeveloped nations. â€Å"The WTO’s understandings grant individuals to take measures to ensure the earth as well as general wellbeing, creature wellbeing and plant wellbeing. Be that as it may, these measures must be applied similarly to both national and remote organizations. At the end of the day, individuals must not utilize ecological assurance gauges as a methods for camouflaging protectionist policies† (WTO, 2013). The creator accepts now things are showing signs of improvement since organizations realize somebody is watching them. The following worry to take a gander at concerning this situation is the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act. The Compr ehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) â€Å"is a risk conspire as opposed to a checking program† ( Halbert and Ingulli,â 2012, p.207). As per the Environmental Protection Agency â€Å"the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) ordinarily known as Superfund, was sanctioned by Congress o

Bush Essay -- essays research papers

George Bush isn't content with the United States being the big enchilada. His growling at one global accord after another besmirches the United States and makes the world a progressively hazardous spot. At the point when Bush nixed at the ABM bargain, the far reaching test boycott arrangement, the natural weapons convention, and the little arms show, he imparted an indisputable sign that the United States couldn't care less about arms control. This will just urge different countries to reinforce their own arms stockpiles, and the weapons contest will quicken on each track. What's more, when Bush drove the United States out of the Kyoto accord on an Earth-wide temperature boost, he transformed Washington into a fool, with 178 countries on one side and the United States on the other. By not requiring U.S. organizations, which produce an immense piece of the world's carbon dioxide, to check their emanations, Bush demonstrated a crazy dismissal for the ecological wellbeing of the planet. In the same way as other fools, Bush accepts the United States is superior to some other nation. They're outsiders; what do they know? So consider the possibility that 178 countries can't help contradicting us. We have the Holy Grail. We're so unique in relation to all these different countries that our advantages can't in any way, shape or form correspond with theirs. In the wake of coming back from Europe on his first excursion, he boasted to Peggy Noonan, his father's speech specialist, that he remained down in excess of twenty pioneers (regardless of they were our partners) so he could go to bat for America. Bramble likewise has Kissinger's fear: the bleak dread that different nations will drag U.S. fighters or legislators to The Hague or somewhere else for arraignment. Belgium is as of now attempting to get its hands on Kissinger, and Bush needs to ensure that Americans escape any court outside our outskirts. The one employment Bush pays attention to is that of CEO of the corporate class. Boeing, Lockheed, and Philip Morris need to be capable handle their products without impedance from any worldwide body, so Bush undermines those bodies at each chance. The World Health Organization, for example, is attempting to get nations to sign on to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, which would, in addition to other things, limit publicizing, raise cigarette charges, wipe out sponsorships, and think about growing the purview of the International Court of Justice so tobacco organizations could be gone after for violations against mankind. Tobacco slaughtered 4,000,000 p... ...to blacklist the Kyoto convention could cost U.S. organizations business in the territory of natural technology." So regardless of whether Bush's definitive goal is to help the main concern of U.S. enterprises, he might be going about it the incorrect way. Note that I haven't referenced the arrangement of fanatics like John Ashcroft and Theodore Olson, who will exhort Bush about whom to name to the government seat; or Gale Norton, the James Watt protã ©gã ©e now heading the Interior Department, who accepts polluters ought to be trusted to act naturally policing; or Andrew Card, the vehicle business' main lobbyist, presently Chief of Staff; or Michael Powell, the new leader of the FCC, who has no enthusiasm for directing media mergers. Also, I haven't let out the slightest peep about alleged social issues. We ought not be astonished by the ruthless idea of U.S. international strategy. Until the U.S. government and until the American individuals get over their predominance complex, until they comprehend that United States and most different countries have normal interests that rise above outskirts and jingos, that participation not control is the method of things to come, the international strategy of the United States will have a natural growl.

Winter Miscellania

Winter Miscellania I have done exactly three things since winter holiday ennui sprouted all over the dessicated grids of my post-semester calendar: 1.Baked bread. 2.Read Feynman. 3.Written this list. On second thought, make that four: 4.Unsuccessfully re-installed MATLAB (twice) because my license keys obnoxiously expired while I was busy playing minesweeper* or something likewise pre-installed and useless. *I kid, because I have swept nary a mine since bidding goodbye to the tender age of microwaved pizza rolls, Windows 98, and messily penciled sonatas of elementary algebra on crumpled graph paper. Years ago, I convinced myself that minesweeper was prototyped during the Vietnam War to sharpen the reflexes of future army enlistees, and that Bill Gates had cleverly developed a way to hook up my parents computer to mine-detonators in remote Third World countries. When I first learned the word “career,” I imagined myself as a top-secret military agent whose patriotic duty was to sit in front of a CRT monitor and play minesweeper to protect U.S. troops from setting off hidden mines in the Midwest or whatever. If I cleared one of the smaller minefields in less than 10 seconds, the government would issue me a bunch of yellow smilie face stickers and a “HIGH SCORE” certificate. Every Christmas morning, I momentarily revert to my childhood definition of an agnostic (me) as someone who regards Gods existence as unknowable due to lack of sense-based observations and Santas existence as obvious due to presents-based observations. This year, however, the solid grounds of my agnosticism turned to swamp when I noticed that Santa hadnt visited my house and left me a licensed copy of MATLAB. “Santa doesnt exist,” you interject. (By which I mean, I interject on behalf of you since you cant leave a comment on this blog before I finish it. Furthermore: FIRST.) Normally Id agree with you, but at this transitional, trans-semester stage in my life, I interpret Santa as a wave function whose time component peaks around Christmas season and spacial dependence peaks in countries with a large population of Christians and high GDPs. The fact that I didnt get a present this year is simply the result of the Santa wave function experiencing destructive interference with economic recession. Nonetheless, Im the first to admit that “Santa Clause is Coming to Town” is much more metrically flexible than “Santa Clauss Probability Distribution Has a Local Maximum in Your Vicinity.” Furthermore, Ill concede that the Santa function is complex and probably has a sizable imaginary component. It may be renormalizable, but it wont renormalize your familys opinion of you as you explain to your 5-year old cousin the dual nature of Santa as both a wave and a barely-employable guy at the local mall. Anyway, while I was busy drafting the lyrics to “Carol of the Bell Curves,” “Deck the Hall Effect,” and “Do You Hear What I Hear, Or Do Our Observables Fail to Commute?” an anonymous commenter on my previous blog queried: can you summarize your other activities outside of classes? (i figured a bit of e.e. cummings would grant me some internetz) My response follows: Dear Anonymous, I slept, sometimes. Other nights, Id stay awake and think about a nice, rustic loaf of bread. Best wishes, Yan According to Facebook, my other activities included: *UWIP = Undergrad Women in Physics **FASAP = Freshman Arts Seminar, an advising program that paid for countless free dinners and concert tickets last year. Highly recommended, even if I dont remember what the “AP” stands for. ***ATS = Association of Taiwanese Students. I am neither Taiwanese nor an association of any sort, but thanks to ATS, Im now Taiwanese by association. ****Katelyn Gao = my former roommate, not an acronym. In the past week, Ive splurged a semesters worth of energy, motivation, and Googling on amateur breadmaking. After 19 hours of tango with mercurial thermostats and Schrodingers yeast (is it dead or alive? I cant tell), I tossed Loaf #1 into the oven with a hearty dash of pessimism, clocked off 30 minutes, and pulled out: A lithospheric formation of charred crust, high density, and too much compression in the . . . um, upper mantle. Loaf #2 turned out better after a 25-hour rising period. Biting into the bone-thick, morbidly crunchy crust to pillow your molars on the soft spongy tissues of dough inside was like experiencing the most delicious dental surgery ever. After two nights in a plastic-wrap cocoon, Loaf #2 was reincarnated in a casserole dish under 375 degree heat. A modest serving of leftover bread stuffing with apples and red onions inexplicably wore the aroma of red wine like a secondhand dress from a seamy thrift shop. Ive come to accept the strange personality flips of maturing yeast. In context, the stuffing made a terrific pairing (tripleting?) with sweet coconut chickpea curry and roasted brussels sprouts, the dinner I cooked for mom on Dec. 24. Interlude: The rest of the coconut milk from the curry went into a cauliflower flatbread, because I was getting fed up (figuratively) with yeast getting fed up (literally). If you understood the previous sentence, congratulations. The dough for Loaf #3 chillaxed in the fridge for two and a half days in hopes of coaxing the lively, nostril-curling flavors of sour yeast from a wet marsh of flour and water. Yet again, I forgot that the thermal regulator on my oven had been clinically diagnosed with Attention Deficit Disorder. Volcanic bursts cracked open the marred crust as the thing was cooling on the rack. The loaf was tastier this time but still not French enough to belittle me. Isnt there a French proverb that goes something like, “A good loaf of bread is condescending toward the cheese”? (I hope not, because I just made this up and I think it sounds copyrightable.) And thats what I did over Winter Break. I baked bread that wasnt condescending toward the cheese.

Improvements I can make Through Hard Work - 275 Words

Improvements I can make Through Hard Work (Essay Sample) Content: Improvements I can make Through Hard WorkNameUniversity Affiliation I am a hard worker and happy with my current achievements. However, there are several things that I still consider will have remarkable improvement if I were to put extra effort towards their progress. These are knowledge of complex technologies, talents, ambitions, trait of flexibility, and good academic performance.The first category of things I would excel in if only I dedicated more time to their accomplishment is increasing knowledge of complex technologies and my personal talents. I am computer literate and can operate all types of computers and assorted electronics without any problems. However, with more interest, commitment and hard work, I can become a guru in computer technology. To achieve this goal, I plan to receive frequent updates on any new and developing concepts which are related to computers. Despite the fact that most talents are natural gifts, their perfection requires work and g uidance from mentors to perfect. I therefore plan to work hard and putting more effort to strengthen and probable commercialise my talents.I can turn my ambitions into reality through hard work and determination. Through this process, I intend to upscale my objectives to supersede mere ambitions. Furthermore, my objectives are sensible and relevant in the current living and working environment. Achieving my objectives will give me a chance to fulfil my dreams. I believe I can do better than merely having unmet objectives if I work harder.Through hard work and personal commitment, I believe I can improve my personal flexibility. This requires maintaining the delicate balance between being swayed in different directions and being spontaneous. While the latter is a desirable trait, it can be a major distraction in achieving my current responsibilities.As noted by Demerath (2009), hard work and determination pays. I can improve my academic performance if I work harder. This could incorp orate adequate p...

Dorothea Dix Quotes

Dorothea Dix, an activist who served in the Civil War as Superintendent of Female Nurses, also worked for reform of treatment for the mentally ill. Selected Dorothea Dix Quotes †¢ I think even lying on my bed I can still do something. [attributed, possibly incorrectly] †¢ The tapestry of history has no point at which you can cut it and leave the design intelligible. †¢ In a world where there is so much to be done, I felt strongly impressed that there must be something for me to do. †¢Ã‚  I come to present the strong claims of suffering humanity. I come to place before the Legislature of Massachusetts the condition of the miserable, the desolate, the outcast. I come as the advocate of helpless, forgotten, insane men and women; of beings sunk to a condition from which the unconcerned world would start with real horror. †¢ Society, during the last hundred years, has been alternately perplexed and encouraged, respecting the two great questions — how shall the criminal and pauper be disposed of, in order to reduce crime and reform the criminal on the one hand, and, on the other, to diminish pauperism and restore the pauper to useful citizenship? [Remarks on Prisons and Prison Discipline in the United States] †¢Ã‚  Moderate employment, moderate exercise, as much freedom as is consistent with the safety of the patient, and as little apparent anxious watchfulness with cheerful society should be sought. †¢Ã‚  This sentiment of satisfaction in being useful, the guardian of the insane cannot too carefully watch over and foster since it conducts to self-control and self-respect. Incurables who are able and willing to work, are much more contented and enjoy better health when employed. †¢ If County Jails must be resorted to for security against the dangerous propensities of madmen, let such use of prison-rooms and dungeons be but temporary. †¢Ã‚  I admit that public peace and security are seriously endangered by the non-restraint of the maniacal insane. I consider it in the highest degree improper that they should be allowed to range the towns and country without care or guidance; but this does not justify the public in any State or community, under any circumstances or conditions, in committing the insane to prisons; in a majority of cases the rich may be, or are sent to Hospitals; the poor under the pressure of this calamity, have the same just claim upon the public treasury, as the rich have upon the private purse of their family as they have the need, so have they the right to share the benefits of Hospital treatment.   †¢ A man usually values that most for which he has labored; he uses that most frugally which he has toiled hour by hour and day by day to acquire. †¢ While we diminish the stimulant of fear, we must increase to prisoners the incitements of hope: in proportion as we extinguish the terrors of the law, we should awaken and strengthen the control of the conscience. [emphasis in original] †¢ Man is not made better by being degraded; he is seldom restrained from crime by harsh measures, except the principle of fear predominates in his character; and then he is never made radically better for its influence.

The Media And Society Influence On Gender Roles - 1116 Words

Critically consider at least one key academic argument from the course so far, evaluating its relevance and impact in terms of the social world in which you live. The media and societies influence on gender roles Introduction Gender stereotypes are everywhere. ‘Both masculinities and femininities come into existence at specific times and places and are always subject to change.’ (Connell, 1995: 185 cited in Wharton, 2012: 6). The term gender is a ‘doing’ word. It is a constant, active process. A role, is the expected behaviour which is associated with a status. Roles are performed according to social norms, shared rules that guide people’s behaviour in specific situations.’ (The sociology of gender). The media play a huge role, it is argued, in acculturating men and women into separate gender roles based on their sex. Implying the idea that gender is learned and not ‘human nature’ (Jaggar, 1983) (Ross, Karen 2011). Human behaviour is something that on a day to day basis is learned, being through our social interactions and relationships with others. In this essay I aim to identify the influence that the media and society depicts on the concept of gender roles and ideas which surround this topic. I will be exploring parental influences as well as the effects of primary socialisation of Television and toys, on children’s gender. Then to go on, in deeper detain to the way that the media creates and emphasises the gender divisions between male and female. Parents have anShow MoreRelatedSocial Media and Society Negatively Influence Gender Roles1376 Words   |  5 Pages Social media and society negatively influence gender roles and perpetuates stereotypical gender behavior. These influences can be found in sports, school, the arts, and the workplace. No matter what stage of life a person is in they will continue to be bombarded by the harshness of stereotypes. However, between the ages of 9 and 15 people are at their most vulnerable state because they are evaluating the people around them and are able to see how media perceives gender roles. Although, men are affectedRead MoreAcceptance Of Gay Rights And Gender Roles1063 Words   |  5 PagesAcceptance is the key to a successful society. Acceptance of gay rights and gender roles are constantly changing. Over time new problems are introduced to the world and new solutions will be developed to solve the problem. The solution, to the problem, will be given through the media. Media is cl assified as books, newspapers, radio, television, and the Internet. Authors of different media devices try to send a message to society through media. The way individuals interpret the information is basedRead MoreGender Labeling And Gender Stereotypes1551 Words   |  7 Pagesand females are Gender Stereotypes (Deaux Kite, 1993). Gender labeling is frequently used in global broadcasting to boost characteristics of how a certain people; those in control of the broadcast- view gender roles and how they want society to view them also. Stereotyping is prevalent in popular television shows, music videos, the workforce and various other advertisement billboards in the U.S. It is difficult to oppose the stereotypical behavior that is displayed in the media that supposedlyRead MoreToys as Role Models1114 Words   |  5 PagesToys as Role Models Judy Attfield, who holds a PhD in history and design, has written numerous articles in relation to design history. Her articles, often written in a formal and informative style, concentrate on parenting and family issues. Citing the differences in the maneuverability designs of Barbie and Action Man, which embody the stereotypical clichà © of feminine passivity and masculine activity respectively, â€Å"Barbie and Action Man: Adult toys for girls and boys, 1959-93† (P. Kirkham (EdRead MoreEffects Of Mass Media And Gender889 Words   |  4 PagesGender Socialization In today’s society, we see the effects of mass media and media imaging more than we have in any era before. Whether it be the large amount of new social media apps, the access to growing technology and communication throughout the world, or simply the millions of viewers and users, social media has become one, if not the most influential source in the world. This gives mass media the power to create, destroy, and spread any image or idea having a large effect on the audienceRead MoreThe American Psychological Association Defines Gender Identity1301 Words   |  6 Pages Gender James Gadoury January 12, 2015 Professor Cormier English 101 The American Psychological Association defines gender identity as â€Å"one’s sense of oneself as male, female, or transgender† (â€Å"Definition of Terms: Sex, Gender, Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation† 1). Our culture greatly affects our gender identity, and this can be seen through how our media displays men, women, and transgenders. The media is a reflection of the values that are held in American culture and can be used toRead MoreThe Expression Of Aggression And Gender920 Words   |  4 Pagesrelated to gender Do you know that some people says men and women are equally when they show aggressive behavior! This change is be more acceptable; especially, after scientists define relational or indirect aggression that women like to exhibit. However, the old studies believe that men are more likely to be aggressive. The question is what is the motivation to make people behave aggressively? The expression of aggression is related to gender because social roles and media influences have a hugelyRead MoreGender Identity And Children And Gender1335 Words   |  6 PagesGender Identity Children and Gender Gender Identity refers to how we feel and express our gender. From the time we are born, we are identified as being a male or a female. We learn gender identity from others and interaction helps produce it. A baby by the age of 1 knows if they are a boy or girl and by the age of 2 to 3 they form an opinion about the way they feel about their gender. Children take cues from their environment and the people around them to form gender identity. Anthony SchulloRead MoreSocial Medi The End Of Gender1310 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Media: The End of Gender Maurice Brigham brighamm1966@faytechcc.edu Paper Submitted as Fulfillment of the Requirements for COM 231: Interpersonal Communication Fayetteville Technical Community College 09 May 2016 â€Æ' Abstract Social media has often been referred to as a social institution capable of influencing worldwide audiences through the shaping of gender norms. Gender identity is no longer decided at birth, but whenever culture and social conditions dictate. â€Å"Social media, theRead MoreUnconsciously, We Have All Been Affected Or Can Relate1358 Words   |  6 Pageswe have all been affected or can relate to the effects of gender role stereotyping. From the day we were born, we are labeled as either boy or girl. Although, society has changed its norm in gender roles, many of our traditions have not. In the gender stereotype, we commonly relate a boy with the color blue, and a girl with the color pink. Gender roles have been instilled in us from past generations, due to the way that society was. Gender labeling is still influenced today through children’s toys

Consciousness Essay example - 1315 Words

Consciousness To define such a universally experienced phenomena as consciousness may seem on the most superficial level rather unnecessary. Yet a more scientific, and at times philosophical, investigation into the phenomena demands some sort of confirmed interpretation which supercedes any such common understanding. For our purposes the content of consciousness may be deemed those things of which one is aware and thus can report. Thinking, as well, and the higher-level mechanisms associated there in may also be components of this consciousness. While additionally an individuals conception that the way in which she experiences the world comes from more than just the neuronal activity of her brain can be understood as a contribution†¦show more content†¦Certain individuals who have experienced extensive damage to those cortical areas related to sight may report an inability to perceive visual stimuli. In some cases, when presented with a moving spot of light, such individuals who claim to have witnessed no optical occurrence whatsoever will subsequently guess, well above chance level, the direction of the lights movement (1). In this phenomena of blindsight it would be the individuals on-line system (or I-function) which provokes the claims that he perceives no stimuli while clearly the seeing system has, though on an unconscious level, seen something (1). In an attempt to determine the location of the neuronal correlate of consciousness Crick and Koch conducted research that used images characterized by their bistable precepts. Such visual stimuli (ex: the Serendip - directional arrows) present a constant visual input which results in two possible subject precepts - which tend to alternate in conscious perception. An experimental determination is subsequently made as to which neurons in the brain are attending to the input and which to the precept (whichever is being conceived at that moment). This type of investigative procedure has been preformed on the macaque visual system and results from research published in 1989 by Logothetis indicated that monkeys (non-human primates) and humans perceive such bistable inputs inShow MoreRelatedThe Mystery Of Consciousness And Consciousness Essay1338 Words   |  6 PagesConsciousness has been referred to as ‘the hard problem’, and still remains to be one of the baffling conundru ms of our generation. Even so, that the world’s greatest mind could not possibly solve the mystery of consciousness. Consciousness is the subjective perception of the self. Consciousness allows us to feel happy, to solve problems, and to create memories. Throughout the nineteenth century and beyond, however, consciousness has laid beyond the confines of science. Rene Descartes , a FrenchRead MoreConsciousness795 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Consciousness Physical†¦.Or Not The statements â€Å"I have a guilty conscious† and â€Å"My conscious eating me alive† are phrases that have been giving physical meaning by everyday people. What has not been given merit is the imaginable state of consciousness or ones conscious. Are the statements true or just simply a saying with no meaning? For starters consciousness is a mystical network. It has several different extraordinary characters. One David Chalmers says it has a â€Å"unified and a differentiatedRead MorePossibilities Of Consciousness And Human Consciousness1452 Words   |  6 PagesPossibilities of Consciousness Imagine a future that’s filled with robots walking among us, acting like us, talking like us, and except for the metal body, being exactly like us. Would you live in fear of them, or would they’re existence simply excite and motivate your experience of life? The human consciousness is a highly strategic aspect in our lives, but is it only meant for humans? Consciousness is what makes us truly come alive, it’s where we keep our memories, feelings, and the innermost characteristicsRead MoreConsciousness : The Common Conception Of Consciousness1786 Words   |  8 PagesGrowing up the common conception of what consciousness pertains to what is done with thought. However, when taking an in-depth examination of this topic, it appears that there is more to it than that. It is one of the most familiar concepts in the world, yet, it has a mysterious factor to it. Consciousness poses a baffling problem of the mind. It raises many questions surrounding its definition and f urthermore how it correlates to everything else that we know today. Chalmers in his work (put nameRead MoreIdentity, Consciousness, And Building The Personal Consciousness897 Words   |  4 PagesThis previous month has been fascinating; we secured difficult issues in our Identity consciousness and Building the Personal consciousness at home workshop furthermore had energizing days with our High school b-ball group and there Spring Season that was a good time for all. We additionally secured exams rehearse; additionally we had a helping scholarly help also. Identity Consciousness Workshop: Since the issue of identity appeared to be a repeating variable in a number of the situations brokeRead MoreOutline of Consciousness1283 Words   |  6 PagesSection 4: Consciousness Pages 114-117 I. Defining Consciousness a. Consciousness is commonly defined as being aware of the immediate environment. i. For example, knowing when to go to class or work. b. Consciousness also deals with awareness of your thoughts, feelings, and memories. i. Examples 1. Making plans for dates. 2. Getting annoyed at your performance in school. 3. Thinking back about good times with your friends. c. Early psychologists and their studies i. When early psychologistsRead MoreConsciousness Is Not An Illusion1631 Words   |  7 PagesConsciousness poses the most baffling challenges in scientific realm of the mind. There’s nothing with which we share an intimate relation than conscious experience, but there’s nothing so strenuous or demanding to explain. Perhaps no other aspect of mind is more puzzling than this mystifying experience that we encounter in our every day life. There’s a widespread disparity amongst individuals regarding the existence of this entity. Some might argue that consciousness is not more than a foolish ideaRead MoreThe Mechanics of Consciousness1571 Words   |  6 PagesConsciousness it is a state of awareness on both the external and internal actions and reaction toward different stimulus. Consciousness has greater impacts on our daily life and could influence survival of different organisms that lives on planet earth. The benefits is that it offers protection as it control t he self .Consciousness regulate what we think and the reaction that we respond to the different experiences that we undergo on daily basis. Also, it allows us to either allow a thought or respondRead MoreThe As A Stream Of Consciousness976 Words   |  4 Pagesfeelings intended for the female onto Nature and then proceeds to sexualize Nature. â€Å"For Freud, every thought is unconscious before it is conscious† (Thurschwell, 4). With that being said, the imagination allows unconscious thoughts to reach consciousness once they are written. They exist within the imagination until consciously, the narrator releases the words through a process Freud refers to as â€Å"free association† and allows them to exist on the page. Free Association when used in psychoanalysisRead MoreConsciousness Is Not An Illusion1631 Words   |  7 PagesConsciousness poses the most baffling challenges in scientific realm of the mind. There’s nothing with which we share an intimate relation than conscious experience, but there’s nothing so strenuous or demanding to explain. Perhaps no other aspect of mind is more puzzling than this mystifying experience that we encounter in our every day life. There’s a widespread disparity amongst individuals regarding the existence of this entity. Some might argue that consciou sness is not more than a foolish idea

“No Matter The Reason, Revenge Causes A Cycle That Continues

â€Å"No matter the reason, revenge causes a cycle that continues and never ends. It poisons the lives of everyone around you, close to you. Seeking revenge becomes all that you desire but comes at a hefty price.† It is as though Aaron Gromis reflected the tragedy of William Shakespeare s Hamlet, as he uttered these timeless words. In Shakespeare s longest play, several of the characters become engulfed in the desire to kill their foes for their wrongdoings. Their thirst for revenge provokes them to act in irrational manners and fills their mind, body, and soul like poison. It inhibits them from doing anything else and ultimately consumes them into nothingness with no greater good achieved. Shakespeare uses these characters to highlight†¦show more content†¦Hamlet feels unable to take revenge unless he is absolutely sure of Claudius guilt. Hamlet fears that the Ghost is not his father but an evil spirit sent to tempt him to Hell. So he devises a plan to gather ev idence and facts before he kills Claudius. Hamlet comes out of character in order for the plan to work and loses himself in the process. Hamlet decides to act insane and unstable in front of his peers and family in order to closely observe his uncle and to give him enough time to get Claudius to admit his sins, for no one pays attention to the crazy man and no one will bother him. Hamlet acts as though he is severely devastated by his death and that it has caused him to lose his sanity. He is short and rude to his mother and terribly insults Ophelia,his true love, all in the wave of justifying revenge. Hamlet and Ophelia are in love but are not allowed to be together for Ophelia’s father and brother Laertes feel as though Hamlet’s intentions are not true and that she will not be married to him for he can not pick to whom he shall marry. This creates conflict between them and Hamlet uses it as fuel to manifest his illusion. He is rude, ignorant and chaste to Ophelia an d tells her to go to a nunnery and commit herself to the lord (Act 2, scene 5). He drives away those he loves for they are not acknowledging his father’s death as he would desire and have moved on with their lives. This deepens his thirst to prove Claudius s guilt and give himShow MoreRelatedNo Matter The Reason, Revenge Causes A Cycle That Continues1108 Words   |  5 PagesNo matter the reason, revenge causes a cycle that continues and never ends. It poisons the lives of everyone around you, close to you. Seeking revenge becomes all that you desire but comes at a hefty price.† It is as though Aaron Gromis reflected the tragedy of William Shakespeare s Hamlet, as he uttered these timeless words. In Shakespeare s longest play, several of the characters become engulfed in the desire to kill their foes for their wrongdoings. Their thirst for revenge provokes themRead MoreRahul Bagga. Mr. Leighton. English 4, Period 3. 09 May1646 Words   |  7 PagesRahul Bagga Mr. Leighton English 4, Period 3 09 May 2017 Revenge? According to global issues, 12.6 million people die from diseases every year. Similar to diseases, acts of violence takes away lives of 1.6 million people every year as well. Astonishing and shocking news to some, but sadly this is the truth and many people do not choose to step up to help prevent this from happening. In the short story written by Alex Kotlowitz entitled Blocking the Transmission of Violence, a group of ex-gang membersRead MoreWuthering Heights1634 Words   |  7 PagesThrushcross Grange and Wuthering Heights play ironic roles in the emotional and physical suffering of the characters that overall created a generational cycle of revenge that is told from the neutral perspective of Nelly Dean to Lockwood. Nelly Dean was the maid to the Earnshaw and Linton family and was a neutral witness to the generational cycle of revenge and suffering. She tells the story of the Earnshaw and Linton families to Lockwood, the new resident of Thrushcross Grange, because he is curious ofRead MoreCapital Punishment1137 Words   |  5 PagesFirst Precept requires individuals to abstain from injuring or killing any living creature.† From the doctrine, it is clear that no physical punishment is justified, no matter how bad the crime. Chapter 10 of the Dhammapada (2012) states, Everyone fears punishment; everyone fears death, just as you do. Therefore you do not kill or cause to be killed. Buddhists are taught to forgive other’s wrong done and they believe in the superior power of the Buddha s teaching to rehabilitate murderers and otherRead MoreA Better Understanding Of The Great Mexican By Juan Rulfo1630 Words   |  7 Pagescorrectional school of sorts. The era from 1928 to 1934 was known as the Maximato period, where Mexico’s government was that of a populist one. The majority of the era’s presidency was ran by Elà ­as Calles. During this period of fascism, Rulfo decided to continue his studies in Mexico City in 1933 at the National U niversity. Unable to afford it, Rulfo dropped out of university and decided to become a writer, despite his economic condition at the time. As Rulfo’s writing career began to flourish, the topicsRead MoreGermanic Culture Preserved in Beowulf1284 Words   |  6 Pagesmake sense to them because of the unwritten rules they have set up. The differences in these cultures make it difficult for people today to find interest in the values found in early Germanic times. Including Germanic values of courage, loyalty, and revenge in the story of Beowulf both teaches and preserves the early Germanic culture for future generations to learn from. An important aspect of life for the people in the poem, courage, made clear by the heroic deeds of Beowulf and later, Wiglaf, asRead MoreSecular Humanism - Death Penalty1046 Words   |  5 Pagesvery important tool in fighting violent pre-meditated murder. From my point of view as a secular humanist, death penalty should be banned as a form of punishment. Secular humanism is a philosophical school of thought that advocates the use of reason, compassion, scientific inquiry, ethics, justice, and equality. It appeals to agnostics, atheists, freethinkers, rationalists, skeptics, and materialists. Secular Humanism often finds itself in conflict with religious fundamentalism over the issueRead MoreThe Pillars Of The Prison System1221 Words   |  5 Pagesto rehabilitate them. People must realize that having one’s freedom taken away in and of itself is a punishment, no matter what prison a person is in. The focus on punishment in the U.S. justice system has made prison seem like a means for revenge rather than for punishment. Revenge will not help anyone, and will not improve the situation in any way. The feeling of getting revenge is a destructive one for the victim, for society, for everyone. On the other side of the world, 7000 miles across theRead MoreAn Eye for an Eye: The Death Penalty1553 Words   |  7 Pagesvirtually as long as human civilization has existed. The reasons why are apparent; it is intrinsically logical to human beings that a person who takes the life of another should also be killed. This philosophy is exemplified in the famous Biblical passage, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. However, in light of recent research into ethics, criminology and the justice system, the time has come for us to re-examine our ageless paradigm of revenge. Capital punishment is a custom in which prisonersRead MorePros And Cons Of Capital Punishment1608 Words   |  7 Pagesdeterrence and prevention are good reasons to have the death penalty, but, in reality, the cons far outweigh the possible benefits that may come from capital punishment. The cost of imposing capital punishment is significantly higher than life in prison, the possibility of a wrong verdict is always plausible, and causing incitement are all cons of capital punishment. The death penalty should be abolished because it interferes with basic human rights and causes more harm than good. To begin with

Frederick Douglass Essay Free Essays

Frederick Douglass once said, â€Å"If there is no struggle, there is no progress. Those who profess to favor freedom, and deprecate agitation, are men who want crops without plowing up the ground, they want rain without thunder and lightning† (Think Exist). Frederick Douglass, a man born into slavery overcame numerous obstacles to eventually become a chief abolitionist as well as a diplomat. We will write a custom essay sample on Frederick Douglass Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Frederick Douglass got his hands on a book entitled â€Å"The Columbian Orator† and introduced himself to the word abolitionist. This sparked his interest and set off a fiery passion for freedom. Douglass realized that slaveholders used ignorance as a tool to enslave their subjects; slaveholders did not want slaves to have the capacities of reading and writing. If slaves could write, then the world could be exposed to the true nature and brutality of slavery. If slaves could read about freedom and a better life, it would give them the desire to escape, and the slave would become restless and despondent with his situation. In the autobiography The Narrative of the Life Frederick Douglass, Douglass used education and free will to gain his freedom. Frederick Douglass through learning how to read, how to write and how to speak had the ability to inform the outside world about the barbarity of slavery and also set him self free from the abyss and chains of slavery. When Frederick Douglass moved to Baltimore, Sophia Auld taught him his, A B C s. Frederick stated â€Å"Very soon after I went to live with Mr. and Mrs. Auld, she very kindly commenced to teach me the A, B, C. (Douglass 33). Douglass had started to learn words that contained three or four letters. Just as this started to happen Mr. Auld found out that his wife had been teaching a slave to read. He no longer allowed Mrs. Auld to teach him how to read, in his own words he said, â€Å"If you give a nigger an inch, he will take an ell. A nigger should know nothing but to obey his master–to do as he is told to do. Learning would spoil the be st nigger in the world†. These words sank deep with Douglass and he would never forget them. When he heard this it made him realize that he could do better and it stirred his imagination. Douglass wanted to learn more, and to accomplish this he says, (speaking of bread) â€Å" I used to bestow upon the hungry little urchins, who, in return, would give me that more valuable bread of knowledge (Douglass 38). In Douglass’ twelfth year of life he stated â€Å"the thought of being a slave for life began to bear heavily upon my heart. Just about this time, I got hold of a book entitled â€Å"The Columbian Orator. Every opportunity I got, I used to read this book. † This book exposed Frederick Douglass to the word abolition. With this word he became restless. Douglass realized that earlier in his life Mr. Auld had revealed the strategy by which whites slaveholders suppressed blacks as slaves and ways in which blacks might free themselves. â€Å"The week before our intended start, I wrote several protections, one for each of us† on Frederick Douglass’ f irst attempt to escape the grips of slavery he wrote a protection for him and his fellow slaves (Douglass 72). Having the ability to write, as a slave at this time remained unheard of. Persons would not be suspicious about the note because no slaves should have had the ability to write. With this ability to write Frederick also wrote the autobiography entitled The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, which sold nationally and had record-breaking sales. In Wendell Phillips letter to Frederick Douglass he explains that if people actually knew the slaves side of the story then it would not be such a problem for people to help free slaves. People saw slaves as incompetent and only having the ability to work for the white man. In the years following his freedom Douglass began speaking around the country about to perils and cruelties of slavery. Douglass’ speaking and writing, helped lead to the ratification of the thirteen fourteenth and fifteenth amendments. He also went around the country telling his story and had a very successful career as an abolitionist. Most persons did not believe Mr. Douglass had been a slave since he spoke so well. Back in his time, people regarded Frederick as the voice of the slaves. A chess piece in the civil rights movement Frederick Douglass, set of a chain reaction that changed the world. Frederick Douglass used education to prosper. Without education, African American people would not have the positions and statuses they have today. Had it not been for Frederick Douglass who overcame slavery and made a way out of no way. Frederick Douglass used his knowledge of reading, writing and his speaking skills to become the first African American person in a long line of people to try and break the wall of racism, and have equality for all. How to cite Frederick Douglass Essay, Essay examples

Transgenesis and Selective Breeding free essay sample

The relation between humans and genetic manipulation is older than we think. Humans have been manipulating the transfer of genetic information between organisms for over 10. 000 years. The first experiences were with cultivation of grains and domestication of animals. The facilities that these methods bring in order to keep having the necessary stuff for our survival make the humans improve their techniques. Now, with the advances of science, we have some sophisticated ways to make easier get the most wanted kinds of livestock and plants. Selective breeding and transgenesis are examples of popular (and successful) processes involving genetic manipulation in the current context. Transgenic cows Nowadays, with the many abilities of the science, techniques are improving livestock. One of them is the ability to engineer and altered DNA from organisms. These organisms are termed Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) and may be modified one of 3 ways: by alteration of existing gene, by deletion of existing gene or by addition of foreign genetic material. The last one enables the GMO to express the trait coded by the new gene. These organisms are referred to as transgenic. The aims of transgenesis can be for specific economic traits or for disease models (animals genetically manipulated to exhibit disease symptoms so that effective treatment can be studied). The transgenic cows are an example of transgenic animals. As a transgenic animal, the transgenic cows have the extra gene (transgene) present in every  cell, but it’s only expressed in mammary tissue, making the transgenes protein only found and extracted from the cow’s milk. In New Zealand, the AgResearch have been successfully producing transgenic cows that make modified milk or produce therapeutic proteins to treat human diseases. Process Making a transgenic cow is a multi step process. Scientists who produce transgenic cows use a range of techniques including DNA cloning, restriction enzymes, ligation, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), transformation, nuclear transfer and in vitro embryo production. In New Zealand, AgResearch have been doing diverse researches about transgenic cows. Now, with these, it is possible to simplify the technique to do transgenic cows in 7 steps: Step 1: Identification of trait First, the scientists make an analysis in order to solve problems and find the characteristics wanted in the transgenic animal. After decided the kind of livestock required, it is searched where it’s possible to find the transgene and how to align it logically. Step 2: Sourcing the transgene The desired gene sequence is extracted from the source organism’s DNA. The scientists obtain the sequence from a genomic library, that’s a collection of cloned segments of DNA containing at least one copy of every gene from a particular organism. The DNA product contains the organism’s entire DNA sequence, thus it is the desired trait plus the rest of the organism’s DNA. Step 3: Gene Isolation Once the gene has been indentified and located, the scientists need to remove the gene sequence from the rest of the DNA. With restriction enzymes, the DNA is cut leaving a bunch of pieces with varying lengths. One of which is the gene of interest. It will be with sticky ends in order to be easily glued back into a vector. This way, the transgene will have the specifically variant that is needed. Restriction Enzymes come from bacteria and are used as a defence mechanism. When viruses (or other bacteria) attack, bacteria kill them by cutting up in both strands of DNA, at a specific sequence, usually about 4-8 base pairs long. Step 4: Designing and constructing the gene After isolated, the transgene is made modifying parts of the gene. The gene construct is a unit of DNA that includes: A B C D A) A selectable marker gene: Usually an  antibiotic  resistance  gene. This is added in order to select cells that have successfully taken up the gene construct. B) A promoter sequence: A tissue-specific  promoter  sequence is used to correctly switched the start of expression from the  protein  in cells with appropriate tissue, for example, mammary cells in lactating cows. C) The desired gene D) A terminal sequence: A terminal sequence is needed to signal the cellular machinery that the end of the gene sequence has been reached. It all is connected with a ligation enzyme and mixed. This product is incubated in the water bath at 16 degrees for half an hour. Then, the scientists use the PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). Polymerase Chain Reaction is a technique that allows scientists to copy and multiply a piece of DNA millions of times. The DNA is heated to 98? C so that is separates into single strands and polymerase enzyme is added to synthesis new DNA strands from supplied nucleotides. Step 5: Transformation into bovine cells The gene construct is incorporated into the  genome  of a cow cell  using a technique called transformation. Transformation involves the delivery of a transgene into the nucleus of a recipient cell and integration into a chromosome so it can be passed onto offspring. Since cows have billions of cells, it would be impossible to insert a copy of the transgene into every cell, so tissue culture techniques must be used. Tissue culture is the technique of obtaining samples of tissue, growing it outside the body without a scaffold, and reapplying it A bovine cell line is cultured in an incubator. During the transformation, holes are made in the cell  membrane  allowing the DNA to enter. The holes can be made by applying an electrical pulse or by adding chemicals to the cells. Once inside the cell, the gene construct may enter the  nucleus and incorporate into the cell’s genome. That can be done either by using an actual stimulus that interferes with the membrane and allows for a short time for the DNA to enter a cell or just by chemical reactions reagents that again interfere with a membrane that surrounds the cell and then allows temporarily for a DNA molecule to enter. The recipient genome is exposed to the transgenes in hopes that a few of the transgenes will actually be integrated into that recipient genome and then properly expressed. This is a rarely case and that’s why the next step involves selection of cells expressing the transgene. There is also concern that transformation might indirectly after the expression of other genes because of the unpredictable integration of transgene resulting in a toxic phenotype. Transform a bovine cell line is necessary because inject the transgene directly into a cow will only change the somatic cells, and the aim is affect the gametes to pass onto the offspring. Step 6: Selecting for transgene positive cells To know if the gene has successfully incorporated, it is needed to screen the cells. The cells are transferred to a selective growth medium containing an antibiotic or chemical, depending on which selectable marker was used. After the antibiotic or chemical is added, the cells that haven’t taken up the transgene will die. The other will survive because they contain an antibiotic resistance gene, making them resistant. The survivors will divide and form a small colony of identical cells. Then, it’s involved Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) to photocopier and runs off a whole lot of copies of the gene in order to visualize that the transgene is actually present. The two strands in the DNA double helix need to be separated in a denaturation, done by raising the temperature of the DNA solution. This causes the hydrogen bonds between the complementary DNA chains to break, and the two strands separate. Next, the temperature is lowered and an enzyme joins free DNA nucleotides together. The order in which these nucleotides are joined to the new strand is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the original DNA strand which is being copied. The result is a double stranded DNA molecule which contains one newly made strand and one original strand. After, the newly created double helix is separated (by heating the solution) and the cycle is repeated. The cells are also tested by Southern Blotting, which includes DNA digestion, gel electrophoresis technique, blotting, probe labelling, hybridization washing and detection. To perform it, the bovine cell DNA is digested by restriction enzymes and run out on a gel. The DNA is denatured into single strand DNA and transferred to a piece of nylon membrane. Then a radioactive DNA probe is made containing the DNA sequence of the transgene of interest. The paper is rinsed with the probe, and if the probe is identical to any DNA sequence on the paper it will bind to it. Finally, the paper is exposed to X-ray film. A band or mark on the film indicates that the gene of interest is integrated into the bovine cell DNA. Step 7: Making a transgenic embryo using nuclear transfer and cloning Nuclear transfer is used to create a whole animal from a single transgenic bovine cell. The generation of a transgenic calf follows the same process as the generation of a cloned calf. Ovaries are collected from cows processed at the local abattoir. Eggs are removed from the ovaries and matured overnight in a special media. The nuclear material is then removed from the egg using a fine glass needle and a single cultured cell (carrying the transgene) is positioned against the cytoplasm of the egg (injection). The transgenic bovine cell is fused with a bovine oocyte (egg). An electrical pulse is applied to help fuse the cells. The reconstruct (egg + fused cell) is then chemically activated and placed into culture for development to begin. Once fused with the oocyte, the transgenic cell’s chromosomes are reprogrammed to direct development into an embryo. After 7 days, the transgenic embryo will become a blastocysts and will have about 150 cells, so they can be transferred into a  recipient  cow for further development to term. If the embryo develops to full term, after 9 months, the cow will give birth to a calf. To confirm that the calf is transgenic, scientists can check using: 1. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) – PCR can quickly establish whether the transgene is present or absent in the calf’s DNA. 2. Quantitative PCR (q-PCR) – q-PCR is to quantify how many copies of the transgene have been incorporated into the genome of the cell line. The q-PCR machine is a standard PCR but with the incorporation of a fluorescent dye that shows the amplification of the DNA product live on screen as the reaction carries out. 3. Fluorescence in-situ hybridisation (FISH) – FISH is a technique in which include take a biopsy from the animal, grow up cells back into culture, arrest them at metaphase and prepare some slides with those cells. With the slides is possible to probe where the transgene is in the chromosome  and visualize if it has integrated into more than one chromosome. 4. Analysing of protein expressed – When cows are two years old they may have their first calf, this way it is stimulated the lactation and milk production. At this point, the milk can be tested to determine whether transgenic proteins, like casein and myelin basic protein are present. Assuming the transgene has successfully integrated itself into the genome, it will be present in every cell of the animal that develops and will be passed on to following generations through regular sexual reproduction. Implications Interestingly, the creation of transgenic animals has resulted in a good turn of events. Transgenic technology holds great potential in many fields, including agriculture, medicine, and industry. The impact of transgenic animals reaches ecosystems, genetic biodiversity, health and survival of individuals, populations and evolution of populations. Some of the implications of the transgenic process are very important as: Impact over genetic biodiversity, health or survival of individuals and populations Improving livestock and animal health Transgenic technologies could be used to improve animal health by increasing  resistance to diseases. When technology using molecular biology was developed, it became possible to develop traits in animals in a shorter time and with more precision. In addition, scientists can improve the size of livestock genetically. Transgenesis can allow larger herds with specific traits. Improving food quality or making novel food products Improving the quantity or quality of the milk or meat from cows may be of value. For example, milk with extra casein requires less processing to make into cheese and will have increased calcium levels. AgResearch’s first  transgenic  cows had extra bovine kappa casein genes inserted in their  genome. This research proved to the scientists that transgenic technologies could be used to alter milk composition in cows. In the future, modified milk from transgenic cows could be used to benefit animal health, for example, by improving growth and survival of calves, prevent animal diseases, such as mastitis, make milk with human health benefits, assist milk processing into dairy products. Overseas milk or meat products from transgenic animals are not allowed to enter the animal or uman food supply in New Zealand. Creating therapeutic proteins Transgenic cows can be used as ‘biofactories’ to produce human therapeutic proteins. Therapeutic proteins are used to treat human diseases and they include hormones, antibodies, vaccines, growth factors and blood clotting factors. In June 2006, the first therapeutic  protein  made in a transgenic animal was approved for use in Europe and the USA. ATryn ®, a human antithrombin protein, is made in transgenic goats. The protein prevents blood clots in patients who don’t make their own version of this protein. Products such as insulin, growth hormone, and blood anti-clotting factors have already been obtained from the milk of transgenic cows too. Research is also underway to manufacture milk through transgenesis for treatment of debilitating diseases such as phenylketonuria (PKU), hereditary emphysema, and cystic fibrosis. The A. I. Virtanen Institute in Finland produced a calf with a gene that makes the substance that promotes the growth of red cells in humans. Scientists at AgResearch have generated transgenic cows that produce myelin basic protein (MBP) in their milk. MBP is part of the insulating layer that surrounds nerves. In patients with multiple sclerosis, this insulating layer is gradually destroyed, which prevents the nerves from communicating. Treatment with human MBP may help reduce symptoms of multiple sclerosis. Impact over ecosystems In New Zealand, to start a research as the transgenic cows by AgResearch, it is needed to follow strict guidelines for care and containment of the animals. Transgenic  cows are classed as new organisms and are regulated by the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms (HSNO) Act. The HSNO Act is overseen by the EPA, the Environmental Protection Agency. The EPA provides rules and regulations for introducing any hazardous substances or new organisms to New Zealand. Before any research can be done, an application must be made to  the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA). EPA evaluates the benefits and risks of any research and decides whether the work can begin. Anyone can make a submission on an application, which can support it, oppose it or support some parts and oppose others. Applications to EPA can be viewed on the EPA website. Environmental impact ERMA may place restrictions or require certain standards to be followed before giving approval for transgenic research work. For example, the transgenic cows at AgResearch are kept in a special containment facility at Ruakura with restricted access and environmental monitoring. Beyond, transgenic animals cannot leave the facility and the farmers must follow strict rules for waste disposal. The animal containment facility is monitored by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF) New Zealand. All waste materials from the transgenic cow facility must be disposed of on site. Milk is treated by  fermentation, then diluted and sprayed over the pasture. After consultation with local Maori, it was agreed that all animal carcases would be buried on site. Impact over society Ethical frameworks Ethics is a crucial part of the nature of biotechnology. Transgenic animals can contain genes that would not normally arise through natural genetic variation. In New Zealand, transgenic technologies are highly regulated, with all genetically modified animals being kept in containment. However, using or adapting an animal raises issues about animal welfare, the environment, human health and wellbeing, and society. This issue may be viewed differently by different stakeholder groups according to their cultural, spiritual or religious beliefs and values. As part of the HSNO Act, scientists need to consult with Maori at a local and national level through meetings or  hui. Together, they consider the risks and benefits an application may pose to Maori  culture  or traditional relationships with ancestral lands, water, sites,  wahi tapu, valued  flora  and  fauna  or other  taonga. The ethics thinking tool must be used before any decision is made: Consequences  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ what are the benefits and risks? Rights and duties  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ what rights need to be protected and who is responsible for this? Autonomy  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ should individuals have the right to choose for themselves, or does one decision count for everyone? Virtue  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ what is the ‘good’ thing to do? Multiple perspectives  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ what perspectives do groups with other cultural, spiritual or religious views have? Ethical concerns must be addressed as the technology grows, including the issue of lab animal welfare. The research must consider all the factors and people involvement to this, never think in the individual but in the society. The future direction of transgenic research will be influenced by ongoing discussion and evaluation of ethical and societal issues that are raised. New Zealanders need to weigh up the risks and benefits associated with transgenic cows and decide what they consider to be acceptable. Selective breeding Selective breeding of animals is a selective mating to increase the possibility of obtaining certain characteristics in the animals in order to get better livestock. The type of mating selected depends on the goals. To produce the kinds of animal they want, breeders have to first understand the animal as a  species, then the animal as genetic individuals. Selective breeding use many techniques as outcrossing, linebreeding, inbreeding and hybrids. The more modern techniques involve a wide variety of laboratory methods, including embryo selection, artificial insemination, cloning and MOET. Traditional techniques: 1. Outcrossing – Mating two animals that are unrelated for at least 4 to 6  generations back is called an outcross. This method works best when the genetic  variation for a trait is high. 2. Linebreeding – Linebreeding involves mating related animals like half-brother/half-sister, cousins,  aunt/nephew,  and other more distant relationships. 3. Inbreeding – This breeding method involved mating directly related animals, like mother/son, father/daughter, and full brother/full sister (full siblings). This method is used generally to create uniformity and prepotency (the ability of this process to continue) and to force out latent weaknesses from the gene pool. . Hybrid – First generation cross between two animals that belong to different breeds. Hybrid is process that occurs in nature, particularly in plants. However, humans have learned how to manipulate the genes in a similar way using the same principles. With increased rate of mutations, offspring are selected that contain the genetic variation that suites the desired need. Hybrids contain a unique number of chromosomes when compared to distant relatives of similar genomes. The hybrids then carry traits of both species. 5. Composite – Two hybrids of same breed-combination bred back to each other for generations. Modern techniques: 1. Embryo Selection – Embryo Selection is used to select the best embryos according the livestock wanted. Embryo Selection is crucial in horticulture and agriculture. Sex Selection: Sometimes, one gender tends to be preferred for a specific purpose. Sex selection is vital for the production of offspring. a. Females are useful in commercial purposes eg) ju, dairy cows b. Males that are able to breed with many females to pass on desired traits; expensive if the cows are inseminated. 2. Embryo Manipulation – Embryo Manipulation takes place not long after fertilisation and beginning of the zygote process of mitosis (morula stage). The new cells formed are called blastomeres and they are totipotent from the 4 to 8 cell stage. In this time, scientist can manipulate the embryo in order to get some desired characteristics. 3. Artificial Insemination – Artificial insemination is the artificial introduction of semen from a male with desirable traits into females of the species to produce pregnancy, and is useful because a far larger number of offspring can be produced than would be possible if the animals were traditionally bred. . Multiple Ovulation and Embryo Transfer (MOET) – MOET is the production of multiple embryos from a female with desirable traits, which are then implanted in the wombs of other females of the same species. 5. Cloning – Cloning, an asexual method of reproduction, produces an individual with the same genetic material (DNA) as another individual. Animals have been cloned by three processes: embryo splitting, blastomere dispersal, and nuclear transfer. Nuclear transfer is most common and involves enucleating an ovum, or egg, with all the genetic material removed. Implications Selective breeding programmes have resulted in higher yields and better disease resistance. Ultimately, breeding goals are dictated by market demand; however, it is not easy to predict what consumers will want several years in advance. Although it is extremely effective, there are disadvantages to this method. One of these is that for animal breeding to be performed productively, a number of animals must be involved in the process. Another problem is that undesirable traits can also mistakenly be selected for. For this reason, too much inbreeding will produce sickly or unproductive stock, and at times it is useful to breed two entirely different strains with each other. The resulting offspring are usually extremely healthy; this is referred to as hybrid vigor. Usually hybrid vigor is only expressed for a generation or two, but crossbreeding is still a very effective means to combat some of the disadvantages of inbreeding. Another practical disadvantage to selective inbreeding is that the DNA of the parents is altered during the production of eggs and sperm. In order to make eggs and sperm, which are called gametes, a special kind of  cell division  occurs called  meiosis, in which cells divide so that each one has half the normal number of chromosomes (in humans, each sperm and egg contains 23 chromosomes). Before this division occurs, the two pairs of chromosomes wrap around each other, and a phenomenon known as crossing over takes place in which sections of one chromosome will be exchanged with sections of the other chromosome so that new combinations are generated. The problem with crossing over is that some unexpected results can occur. For instance, the offspring of a bull homozygous for two recessive but desirable traits and a cow with normal genes will all have one copy of each recessive gene. But when these offspring produce gametes, one recessive gene may migrate to a different chromosome, so that the two traits no longer appear in one  gamete. Since most genes work in complicity with others to produce a certain trait, this can make the process of animal breeding very slow, and it requires many generations before the desired traits are obtained—if ever. Conclusion The evolution of scientific methods has been contributed lot through time. In the agricultural and horticultural environment, the transgenic and selective breeding methods have been improved livestock and better animal/plant health. Beyond, the researchers can contribute in fields such as medic and industrial. The techniques in both processes stimulate knowledge and improve the technology, resulting in employment and better conditions to the future. However, transgenesis and selective breading involve the manipulation of the natural order, bringing a polemic topic.

Parts Emporium Case Study Essay Example For Students

Parts Emporium Case Study Essay The important point is that firms must have the right amount of inventory to meet their competitive priorities. The only relevant costs considered in this chapter are ordering costs, holding costs, and stockpot costs. In the economic order quantity (EGO) model, costs of placing replenishment orders tradeoff against the costs of holding inventory. Under the assumptions of the EGO average inventory is one-half of the order quantity. The number of orders placed per year varies inversely with order quantity. When we consider stockpot costs, an additional inventory (satiety stock), is held to trade-off costs of poor customer service or costs for expediting shipments trot unreliable suppliers. In the lean systems chapter, we see order quantities (lot sizes) that are much smaller than the ideal suggested by the EGO model, As a result, lean systems average inventory is also much lower. Are there some other relevant costs of holding inventory that we have not considered in the EGO model? It there are, a firm that ignores these costs will make the wrong inventory sections. We will write a custom essay on Parts Emporium Case Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now These furlong decisions will make the firm less competitive. Lets examine the relationships between inventory and the nine competitive priorities discussed in the operations strategy chapter. We compare competitors H and L. They are similar in all respects except H maintains much higher inventory than does L _ I. Low-cost operations. Costs include materials, scrap, labor, and equipment capacity that are wasted when products are defective. When a process drifts out Of control, competitor Hes large lot sizes tend to result in large quantities of defectives. The EGO does not consider the cost of defectives, and erroneously assumes that setup costs are constant. Small lots cause frequent setups, but the cost per setup decreases due to the learning curve. Competitor L will enjoy competitive advantages with lower setup, materials, labor, equipment, and inventory holding costs. 2. Top quality. Superior features, durability, safety, and convenience result from improved designs. High inventories force competitor H to choose between scrapping obsolete designs or delaying introduction to product improvements until the old inventory is consumed. In either case, L gains a competitive advantage. 3. Consistent quality. Consistency in contorting to design specifications requires consistency in supplied materials, setups, and processes. Small lots made frequently tend to increase consistency, Again, advantage goes to L. 4 Delivery speed. Large lots take longer to produce than small lots. A customer will wait less time for competitor L to set up and produce orders made in small batches. 5. On-time delivery. Contrary to expectations, large inventories do not equate to on-time delivery. Its more like, lots Of inventory equals lots Of chaos. Big lots make big scheduling problems. Big lots get dropped, mishandled, and pilfered. Most lean companies experience dramatic improvement in on-time delivery. 6. Development speed. This response is similar to that given for top quality. LOW inventories result in getting new designs to the market more quickly. 7. Customization. Lean companies usually dont claim an advantage in customization. However, large inventories provide no advantage with regard to customization either. It remains unlikely that a customized product will be found in inventory, no matter how large. 8. Variety. Mass customize compete on service or product variety. They will keep products at raw material or component evils until a customer orders a specific configuration. Inventories are at as low a level as possible. 9. Volume flexibility, Lean (low inventory) companies tend to produce the same quantity to every product every day, but they claim considerable volume flexibility from month to month. On the other hand, a large finished goods inventory can be used to absorb volume fluctuations. In summary, a case can be made that several competitive priorities are not considered in the EGO model. .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 , .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 .postImageUrl , .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 , .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973:hover , .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973:visited , .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973:active { border:0!important; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973:active , .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The French And Indian War EssayIt is sometimes difficult to place a dollar value on these competitive advantages, but the advantages invariably go to the low- inventory, small lot-size firm. So if the EGO is etch large, what is the ideal lot size? According to the lean philosophy, the ideal lot size is one. 2. The continuous review system requires the determination Of two parameters: the order quantity and the reorder point. The ordering cost for each firm will decrease, Which means that the economic order quantities Will decrease. Because of this, there may be some implications for the logistics system. Smaller, more frequent shipments could require more costly less-than-truckload shipments. In addition, while the order quantities will decrease, the reorder points will also decrease because the lead times will be smaller. The supply chain should experience smaller pipeline inventories as a consequence. Fifth new information system also reduces the variance of demand or lead times, there can be additional safety stock savings. However, all of these benefits will come at some additional expense for the incorporation of the new system. There will be capital costs for equipment and potential training costs involved, 3. Organizations Will never get to the point where inventories are unneeded, Inventories provide many tensions and should be managed, not eliminated. It is impossible to eliminate uncertainties in the provision of products or services. In edition, unless materials can be transported instantaneously, there will always be pipeline inventories. Cycle inventories will exist unless we universally get to the point where production of single units is feasible. PROBLEMS I _ Lockwood Industries First we rank the SKU from top to bottom on the basis of their dollar usage. Then we partition them into classes. The analysis was done using MM Explorer Tutor. 1 -?BBC Analysis. Cumulative % Description Sty Seeders Value Dollar Usage Pact of Total of Dollar Value of SKU Class 44,000 51. 00 4,000 60. 0% 12. 5% 70,000 $21 ,oho 286% 88. 7% 25. 0% $4. 50 $4,050 5. 5% 94. 2% 37. 5% 120,000 0. 03 $3,600 50. 0% SO,90 $315 99. 5% 62, $1. 50 5300 0. 4% 99. 9% 75. 0% $0. 45 $45 100. 0% 87. 5% 50. 01 Total 573,322 The dollar usage percentages dont exactly match the predictions of BBC analysis. For example, Class A SSW account for 88. 7% tooth total, rather than 80%.