The Legacies Left Behind from Ancient Rome

From quaint times, Romes legacies are equable the greatest known to man today. Throughout the western human race the influence of papistical power is still manifest. The equal of Rome has fur at that placed our society into an effective and supremacyful current gentleman. Without the advanced structure of buildings and a thorough law abut, who knows how different our lives and human race would be. The great arches, the high statues and buildings, only come from popish background. The law process we use to this day is based on the old-fashi superstard Roman law format. Although some of the legacies carried on from the Romans werent every last(predicate) great i. e. lavery, the good out iron outed the bad. Architecture was crucial to the success of Rome, from temples to bridges to aqueducts, every building got more advanced (Suny Oneonta, 2012). As the Roman power grew everywhere an vast area, the Romans built aqueducts to carry adequate amounts of water to all its citi es. This has now been implemented underground all over the world and is called plumbing. Many cities around the world still contain amphitheatres. In Ancient Rome amphitheatres acted as arenas in which spectacles were staged for entertainment. The grandest amphitheatre, most famously called the Colosseum is still standing today.Triumphant arches similar the Arch of Titus or the Arch of Trajan, were to signify great military triumphs and now the structure of the arch is use worldwide. The tradition of Roman architecture has had a very important effect on America. For example, the U. S authoritative Court building in Washington is directly based on the Roman temple type. This exceptional building related to the Romans all the way down to the white marble, which signifies Roman authority. In Rome there was a building called the Basilica, this building was the town hall but was commonly used as a courthouse.Like courthouses today there was an apse where the magistrate sits to control the courthouse and dispense the law (Wikipedia, 2012). Not only gain we kept alive the building structure of the Ancient Roman courthouse (Wikipedia, 2012), we have kept the law process too. Although the Roman law is no longer applied in legal practice, the basis of our laws today deduce from the Roman traditions (UNRV, 2012). Modifications have been made to suit society as it grows, a coherent organization was mold in place and laws are written in the national language. Todays legal system has a Roman eritage and knowledge of Roman law is indispensable to understand the legal systems of today. In Ancient Rome buckle downry played a big part, whether the Romans owned a slave or whether they were one themselves. Slaves were slew captured in battles, which were then sold and forced to work for whoever owned them. Abandoned children were also bought up as slaves. Slaves werent all the same prices depending on the age or skill, some were more high-priced than others, but all coul d be bought at the same market place. In Rome a slave is a slave for life.However a slave could acquire freedom from their owner or if they bought it themselves. A full-bodied man could have as many as 500 slaves and an emperor usually had more than 20,000. dismantle after Rome passed its days of greatness, it was thought that at least 25% of the population of all people in Rome were slaves (History instruction Site, 2012). This is one of those legacies society could have gone without, although slavery was abolished around cytosine years ago, equality is a very big part of todays contemporary world and this was a very big part of the world 100 years ago (Wikipedia, 2012).All in all, if you weigh the good and the bad legacies left behind from Rome, there has been a much greater positive impact on todays contemporary world than a negative one. Although slavery is something the world should be ashamed of, the buildings, the structure, the law process and the language are only some of the great legacies that have determine our modern world. It doesnt make up for the long history of equality, but without the majority of the legacies from Rome our world wouldnt be as successful and effective as it is today.Without Rome and its legacies, the contemporary world wouldnt be the same. We would know no different, but imagining the world without these significant details is so challenging because we all live our lives with some basis of Rome. Whether it is the plumbing in a house. Whether it is the arches on a front porch. Whether it is the federal courthouse or the legal system and law process. Rome and its power never really faded because it still affects humanity today, the legacies Rome left behind affect all of us in some way. BibliographyHistory Learning Site, 2012, Roman Slaves, 2nd family line 2012, http//www. historylearningsite. co. uk/roman_slaves. htm Kpn, 2008, Roman Law, 1st September 2012, http//home. kpn. nl/otto. vervaart/roman_law. htm Rathborne, M . Panczyk, P. Neale, T. Discovering World History Stage 4, 2008, Cambridge University Press, Melbourne. Suny Oneonta, 2012, Roman Power/Roman Architecture, 30th August 2012, http//employees. oneonta. edu/farberas/arth/arth200/politics/roman_architecture. html ThinkQuest, 2011, Government The Monarchy and Early Rome, 1st September 2012, http//library. hinkquest. org/26602/republic. htm UNRV History, 2012, Ancient Roman Laws, 5th September 2012, http//www. unrv. com/government/laws. php Webmaster, 2012, Legal Roles Then and Now, 1st September 2012, http//www. dl. ket. org/latin3/mores/legallatin/legal02. htm Webmaster, 2012, The Roman Legal System, 2nd September 2012, http//www. dl. ket. org/latin3/mores/legallatin/legal01. htm Wikipedia, 2012, Architecture of Rome, 30th August 2012, http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Architecture_of_Rome Wikipedia, 2012, Roman Law, 3rd September 2012, http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Roman_law

The Leadership Styles of Ho Chi Minh and Ngo Dinh Diem

A close saying at the history and background of Ho khi Minh and Ngo Dinh Diem allows one to analyze what whitethorn have made the leadership skills of each a supremacy or failure. Both were patriotic and wanted the same thing for their country and that was for Vietnam to remain undivided. Yet their backgrounds were sort of different and may have had some influence in their ability to inspire, motivate and transmit a hope for change and betterment. Evaluation of Leaderships Ho Chi Minh had a strong background in Vietnamese culture and history.Born in simple humble beginnings in the late 1800s he experienced first-hand cut colonization in some if its early stages. He was rebellious and radical like his Father who was a strong Vietnamese nationalist and passed his belief about Vietnams independence to his son. He even power saw his Father resign his official position in protest against French domination. Eventually, Ho Chi Minh dog-tired years traveling Europe and the Western wor ld experiencing both worlds cultures and politics.But he aligned himself with other nationalists which actual his political outlook and defined his philosophy for Vietnam independence. By the time he returned to Vietnam he was a season revolutionary and passionate about the goal of his countrys independence. What may have prepared Ho Chi Minh most was his ability to relate to the common Vietnamese people. He regularly visited villages and towns and was fond of dropping into schools to chat with the children.Vietnamese people had affection for him and he was universally called Uncle Ho. He was admired for his simplicity, integrity and determination. He knew the Vietnamese way of life, philosophy and godliness he did not assimilate to the European or Western cultures or religions. He resisted any efforts to compromise his move for Vietnams independence. He was so passionate about Vietnams independence that he explained patriotism not communism was what inspired him (Karnow 1998).O n the other hand Ngo Dinh Diem was natural into a more privileged wealthy family. His ancestors had converted to Christianity and he was a devout Catholic this may have created distress for the predominantly Buddhist Vietnamese people. He was not assessable to the common people. His wealth, religion and the fact that he had worked for the colonial French government may have caused humankindy Vietnamese to look at him distrustfully. Diem lacked compassion for the common people who made up 85% of the rural masses of southeast Vietnam.Instead he viewed them as potential enemies who must be kept under surveillance and tight administrative control. He was not sensitive to the majority but engaged in biased and religiously heavy policies. An example of this is when nine unarmed Buddhists civilians were killed as they protested Diems government ban on flying the Buddhist flag in commemoration of Buddhas birthday. He was known to be a difficult man to reason and work with. He micromanag ed even the pettiest details so much so that he appeared incapable(p) of seeing the larger view.He trusted no one except a few family members, refused to broaden the mean(a) of his government, and refused to negotiate with any of his many rivals (Moss 2010). Diems political philosophy and authoritarian methods of governing created opposition and preventing him from achieving the aliveness he so needed. Conclusion Ho Chi Minh and Ngo Dinh Diem each manifested an individuality that characterized their leadership. Both were intelligent, gumptious and patriotic. Ho Chi Minhs background helped him to succeed in affecting the Vietnamese people.He engaged their cultural, social, and stinting issues he was passionate and determined to make the nation self-sufficient with a strong internal infrastructure. On the other hand Diem, who also a nationalist lacked the background of the Vietnamese people and while he wanted self-rule he was financially dependent on U. S. aid and interests. His religious favoritism, his repressive attacks on those that opposed him alienated the majority of Vietnamese people. You can read countless books and articles on both men. It is raise that even those who oppose communism admire the leadership skills of Ho Chi Minh.

Law of Torts

PAPER-4 (LL1008) LAW OF TORT AND CONSUMER PROTECTION LAWS nd st (2 Semester, 1 Year of the 3-Year LLB course) farewell A- legality of torts PART B Consumer Protection Law PART A General Principles 1. General Principles Definition, characteristic between tort, crime, contract, breach of trust. 2. Essential conditions of liability Damnum Since injuria, Injuria sine damnum, Malice, Motive. 3. Foundations of tortuous liability, fault liability, strict liability, principles of insurance in torts. 4.Capacity of parties to use and / or be used present its subordinates executive officers, judicial officers mirrors corporation, unicorporated bodies, trade unions, etc foreign s overiengs, convicts deposit rupts. 5. General defences consent, resources sideslips, inevitable accident, Act of G mistake private defence, necessity statutory authority, act of State. 6. Remedies Judical and supererogatory judicial Damages- kinds of damages remoteness of damages- comparison with principl es in contracts novas actus intervenes, successive action on the same facts, coalition of tort in felony. . Vicarious liability Master and Servant Distinction between servant and commutative contractor, concept of servant, course of employment, Hospital cases, Masters duties towards servants, servants duties to his master, Servant with two masters, common employment, liability for tort of liberty contractors, criminal acts of servants. 8. Joint tort feasors common law rules, law reform act, 1935 applicability in India of the side principles. 9. Effect of death of parties in tort Motor Vehicle accident cases. Specific Torts 10.Wrong to person assult, battery, fabricated imprisonment 11. Wrongs to property trespass to land, continuing trespass, trespass to goods, convesion, detinue specific restitution. 12. Wrong to reputation defamation libel, slander- principles governing liability for defamation defences Justificaiton fair comment principles absolute and qualified. 13. Negligence Proof of negligence principle in Donoghue Vs Stevenson, requirements standard of care, resipsa loquiture contributory negligence, principles in Devies Vs Mann the last opportunity rules- constructive last opportunity rule. 4. Dangerous chattels occupation to persons permitted or invited to use chattel affair to immediate and ultimate transferee.23 15. Deceit- rule in Derry Vs Peek, principles of liability, exceptions liability for heedless mis statement. 16. Injury of Servitudes, Nuisance, Private and Public defences valid and invalid 17. Occupiers liability (1) under a contract (2) as invitee (3) as licence (4) as trespasser (5) Child Visitor. 18. Conspiracy requirements 19. bad falsehood slander of title, slander of goods passing off interference with freedom of contract, intimation. 0. Wrongs of family relations husband and wife, parents and child, conquest enticement, loss of service. 21. Strict liability- rule in Rylands Vs Fletcher, exceptions to the rule, liability for animals, cattle trespass. 22. Abuse of legal process catty prosecution, malicious civil proceedings, maintenance and champerty. New and emergent torts (Pages 36 to 43 of Salmond, 20th ed. And pages 324 to 327 of Pillai 8th Edition) Books for annexe 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Salmond Winfield Ratanlal Ramaswamy Iyer Gandhi B. M.Achutan Pillai James Law of Torts Law of Torts Law of Torts Law of Torts Law of Torts Law of Torts Introduction of the Law of Torts Cases to be studies 1. Ashby Vs White smith leading cases 266 912 ed (Legal Damages) 2. Mayor of Bradford Vs Pickles (1895) AC 587 (Malic relevancy) 3. Haynes Vs Harwood (1935) 1 KB 146 (Rescue Cases) 4. Stanley Vs Powell 11 (1891) 1 OB 86 (Inveitable accident) 5. Bird Vs Hallorook (1828) 4 Bing 628=861 of Morrison case on Torts (No duty to trespasser) 6. Bird Vs Hallorook (1828) 4 Bing 628=861 of Morrison case on Torts (No duty to trespasser) 7.Buron Vs Denman (1848) 2 Ex 167 (Act of State) 8. Mersey D ocks & Harbour Board Vs Coggins and Griffiths (1946) 2 ALER 345 (Liability of the servant lent to another) 9. Llyod Vs Grace, Smith and Co (1912) 1 ABD 814 (Liability for projection over highway and for independent contracts act) 10. Tarry Vs Ashtorf (1876) 1 ABD 814 (Liability for projection over highway and for independent contractors acts) 11. Kasturilal and Ralia Ram Vs State of UP AIR 1965 SC 1039 (Governments liability for torts of its servants) 4 12. Wilsons and Clyde coas Co Vs English (1938) AC 57 = (1973) 03 All ER 628 (Masters duty to servants) 13. Polemis and furness with and Co (1921) 3 KB 560 (Fest Remoteness) 14. all over seas Tankshop (JK) Ltd Morts Dock and Engineering Co (1961) AC 388 = (1961) 1 ALL ER 494 (Tests of remoteness of damage) 15. Rose Vs crossway (1937) AC 826 (1937) 3 ALL ER (359) Damages for loss of expectation of life. 16. Bird Vs Jones (1845) 7 AB 742 temporary false imprisonment (1912) KB 496 (necessity as a justification) 17.Six carpenters case (1610) 8 Co repp 146 on Smith leading cases Vol 1 P 127 (Tress ab initio) 18. Cassidy Vs Daily Mirror News cover Ltd (1929) 2 KB 331 (defamation unintentional publication) 19. Blyth Vs Birmingham Water worked Co (1856) II Ex 781 (Definition of negligence) 20. Donoghue Vs Stevenson (1932) AC 562 (damages for breach of duty of care negligence) 21. Davies Vs Mann (1842) 10 546 or Morrison cases on torts 688 (last opportunity rules) 22. British Columbia Electric Railway Vs Loach (1916) 1 AC 759 (Constructive last opportunity rules) 23.Hambrook Vs Stroke Brothers (1925) 1 KG 141 (Nervous Shac) 24. Derry Vs Peek (1889) 14 AC 337 (deceit requirements of) 25. Hedley Byrne and Co ltd Vs Heller and Partners Ltd (1963) 2 ALL ET 575 (Liability for negligent mis statements) 26. Francis Vs Cockrel (1870) LR 5 OB 591 (concept of dangerous premises) 27. Fairman Vs Peretuall investment building parliamentary procedure (1923) AC 74 Occupoiers duty to licences) 28. Indermour Vs Dames (1866) LR 1 CP 274 (Occupiers liability to persons entering under contract) 29.Cooke Vs Midland Great western Railway of Ireland (1909) AC 229 (Occupers liability to children) 30. Crofter Hand Waven Harris Tweed Co Ltd Vs Veitch (1942) AC 435 = (1942) 1 ALL ER 142 (Conspiracy) 31. Lubley Vs Gye (1853) 2 Ed 216 (introducing a breach of contract) 32. Rylands Vs Fletcher (1868) LR 3 HL 339 = Smiths leading cases Vol 278 (Strict liabiolity principle) 33. Read Vs Lyons & Ltd (1945) KB 216 = (1945) 1 ALL ER 106 (escape necessary for strict liability) 34. May Vs Burdett (18460 9 AB 101 (Liability for animals) 25 PART- B ( 2nd Semester, 1st Year of the 3-Year LLB course)CONSUMER PROTECTION LAW Consumer Protection Act 1986- Definitions, consumer Protection Councils, their objects consumer Disputes Redressal agencies District forum, State Commission, National Commission- their jurisdiction, constitution, powers, procedure appeals, reliefs to the parties, enforcement of the orders. Reading materials 1. Consumer Protection Act 1986 2. Law of Consumer Protection 3. Law of Consumer Protection 4. Law of Consumer Protection 5. Law of Consumer Protection Gurubax Singh D. N. Saraf R. K. Bangia Kaushal

Alternative Energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Alternative Energy - Essay ExampleSmall turbines can generate 100 kilowatts and be used to provide electricity to one home. Batteries store the energy from the turbine which powers the home. Large turbines are generally separate together. These crest farms provide power directly to the electric grid. (Energy Basics, 2011) Horizontal axis turbines consist of 2 or three blades attached to a rotor that is placed on tall tower twist facing either away from or into the prevailing enlace current. The wind is less turbulent and stronger at elevated heights, generally of 100 feet or more. Each blade is curved much exchangeable the reference of an airplane to maximize its potential. As the wind blows across a blade, the side of the blade facing lee(prenominal) creates a lower-pressure pocket. The pressure differential between the front and backside of the blade turns the rotor. This phenomenon is called lift, the same as the wind dynamics on the propagation of a plane. The wind stri king the front of the blade is called powderpuff which is much weaker than the lift force on the backside. The combination of lift and draw and quarter causes the rotor to spin kindred a propeller, and the turning shaft spins a generator to make electricity. (Energy Basics, 2011) Vertical axis wind turbines come in two varieties, Darrieus and Savonius. Neither of these types is widely utilized. The Savonius is used for pumping water and grinding grains but repayable to its relatively slow rotation velocity is impractical for generating electricity. The turbines appear to be S-shaped when viewed from above the unit. The Darrieus, invented in the 1920s, is normally described as an eggbeater in appearance. This type may become used more very much referable to its greater amount of lift per rotation. (Energy Basics, 2011) Wind turbines... Horizontal axis turbines consist of two or three blades attached to a rotor that is placed on tall tower twist facing either away from or into the prevailing wind current. The wind is less turbulent and stronger at elevated heights, generally of 100 feet or more. Each blade is curved much like the wing of an airplane to maximize its potential. As the wind blows across a blade, the side of the blade facing leeward creates a lower-pressure pocket. The pressure differential between the front and backside of the blade turns the rotor. This phenomenon is called lift, the same as the wind dynamics on the wing of a plane. The wind striking the front of the blade is called drag which is much weaker than the lift force on the backside. The combination of lift and drag causes the rotor to spin like a propeller, and the turning shaft spins a generator to make electricity. (Energy Basics, 2011) Vertical axis wind turbines come in two varieties, Darrieus and Savonius. Neither of these types is widely utilized. The Savonius is used for pumping water and grinding grains but due to its relatively slow rotation velocity is impractical fo r generating electricity. The turbines appear to be S-shaped when viewed from above the unit. The Darrieus, invented in the 1920s, is ordinarily described as an eggbeater in appearance. This type may become used more frequently due to its greater amount of lift per rotation. Wind turbines produce electricity but does not dirty the atmosphere nor are chemicals used that could contaminate the land.

International Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

external Terrorism - Essay ExampleIn addition, U.S. intelligence reports say that Hezbollah cells operate in Europe, Africa, southeasterly America, and North America. Despite Israels 2000 withdrawal from Lebanon, Hezbollah continues to periodically shell Israeli forces in the disputed Shebaa Farms shore z bingle.Jihad is a spiritual war fought for the cause of preserving religion. It has a great significance in the lives of Muslims. worry any language, Arabic has unique words which have a particular meaning which cannot be translated precisely. The opera hat translation known for such a word is the following a sincere and noticeable lawsuit (for good) an all true and unselfish striving for spiritual good. Jihad as presented in theQuranand any ofthe early(a) scriptures implies the striving of spiritual good. Thereby Jihad can not be called as a terrorist legal action it is simply a tool for safeguarding the religious rights.This Jihad particularly involves change in ones self a nd mentality. It may concern the sacrifice of material property, social class and even emotional comfort solely for the salvation and worship of God alone. As a result, one who practices Jihad will gain tremendously in the Hereafter. suspicion 3 (Osama lay in Laden and rise of Al-Qaeda)Osama bin Laden is key role player in this world. He is the leader of a small organization working at a massive scale. He is considered to be the most dangerous terrorist in the world. Bin Laden joined the Afghan resistance in 1979 and became a commander in the guerilla wars against the Soviet Union in the 1980s. After that war ended, bin Laden founded a loose organization of pro- Moslem terrorists known as al-Qaeda. Bin laden has been the main antecedent of terror in the US. After the Soviet... The police detective mentiones that Hamas is that it is a militant antipeace process organization, bent on Israels amount destruction and the establishment of a Palestinian State - an Islamic theocracy - in Israels place. Hamas has been actively multiform in breaching peace for the Palestinians how ever its initiative are against Israel and they show themselves as the global enemy of Israel thus threatening to remove the state of Israel from the map. Hezbollah is a Lebanese umbrella organization of radical Islamic Shiite groups and organizations. It opposes the West, seeks to create a Muslim fundamentalist state modeled on Iran, and is a bitter opponent of Israel. Hezbollah, whose name means party of God, is a terrorist group believed responsible for nearly 200 attacks since 1982 that have killed much than 800 people, according to the Terrorism Knowledge Base. Osama bin Laden is key role player in this world. He is the leader of a small organization working at a massive scale. He is considered to be the most dangerous terrorist in the world. Bin Laden joined the Afghan resistance in 1979. The researcher then concluds that it is hard to negotiate with such organizations as they are strongly religious and no one can make an extremist understand easily as the extremist will do anything in order to prove his right and worth. As far as bin Laden is concerned, he is from a tribal family which again makes him a rigid man, a man of principles, which he will never recant who emphasized his desire to secure the withdrawal of U.S.

A Modest Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

A Modest Proposal - Essay ExampleJonathan uses numerous techniques complete his writing. This power of satire portrays to the lack of righteousness and expedience of how Irelands dealings are managed. The lack of authority held by the Irish people springs from the extensive aggregate of power the English Protestants held all over the Irish, especially the penal laws enforce upon the Irish Catholics. Jonathan uses this truth to exploit his conspicuous satire and eventually to suggest the consumption of the babies of deprived Irish mothers. The author uses satire severely in his writing. One of the most apparent uses of satire Jonathan uses is when he talks about the likely English retort to his suggestion. He claims, Maybe I could name a nation, which would be happy to consume our whole country. Here, Jonathan is reflecting the full point to which the English had power over the Irish. The basis of his proposal centers in the notion of consuming the newborns, as food, is no mista ke.This idea was selected in order to symbolize the collapse of Ireland through the consuming power the English had over the Irish. This made the Irish seem as powerless as infants (Smith 138). At one point, while reservation his suggestion, Jonathan guarantees the politicians who dislike his approach that the deprived people of Ireland would rather surrender their life than experience the everlasting guesswork of misfortunes. succession Jonathan is giving his suggestions to the ruling class, he ironically represents the hardships as being the sole liability of the abject (Smith 140). Jonathan is talking to the politicians who have denied the Irish Catholics whatsoever of their rights, but he argues that the Irish are repressing their landlords by not settling their rent on time. The author contradicted himself at this point. The satire, of course, was the immense economic cruelty imposed on the Irish by the English through agricultural protectionism and other things. Jonathans use of satire, in his writing, serves to portray, to the English leaders, the reality of the circumstances that they are subjecting to the people of Ireland. However, despite Swifts obvious dislike for the English, he, at some instances, also partly blames the Irish for the conditions of the country. Specifically, his depiction on the part of the Irish is what appears to trouble Jonathan the most (Smith 140). While a person might assume that Irish Catholics should have united to deal with English, they instead cut out victim to forfeited certain liberties and land seizures. Jonathan asserts that his suggestion will greatly reduce the number of papists, who stay, at home, to deliver the empire to the Pretender. It is obvious that Jonathan does not, in fact, believe that the papists are exploiting the Protestants. However, I feel that he is assail the Irish Catholics for not trying to take back their nation from them. Jonathan argues that the Irish have gladly pass on their nation over to the English, and that makes them the most treacherous enemies to Ireland (Smith 140). Throughout the writing, Jonathan, when talking about the Irish infants, uses terms as if he were describing farm animals. Phrases and words such as pigs, stock, flesh, cattle and carcass, were all present in

Significant influence that the 1900,1904,1908,1912 and 1916 Olympic Research Paper

Significant influence that the 1900,1904,1908,1912 and 1916 Olympic games had in the world - Research Paper ExampleAt a political level, the games bring unneurotic people from many nations, with different religious, cultural and economic backgrounds. This makes the Games a mosaic of the entire gamut of human civilization. (Wallechinsky, 2004) This adjudicate will pertain itself those episodes of the Olympic Games that took place in the early decades of the twentieth century. These episodes are quite momentous in that they compete an influential role in shaping social and political developments to follow. The rest of this see will further elaborate on this thesis. The 1900 Summer Olympic Games was a very colorful event, given(p) that it took place in the cultural capital of Europe Paris. In the Olympic events of this period, there were no accolade of Gold, money and Bronze medals. Hence, medals were awarded to the top three athletes retrospectively. It then emerged that Fran ce, the host nation won most of the Gold, Silver and Bronze medals, followed by the join States and Great Britain. Competitions were held for a total of 20 disciplines. These disciplines included Archery, Tennis, Rugby, Swimming, Athletics, Sailing, Equestrian, Polo, Golf, among many others. (Kamper & Mallon, 1992) alone most importantly, it included events for women athletes and in this respect can be viewed as a path-breaking event. ... (Wallechinsky, 2004) The next adaptation of the Games was held in the United States, which was at the time an emerging global power. Hosted by St. Louis, Missouri, this event cemented United States view as an important imperial power in global politics. New sports such as Dumbbells, Freestyle wrestling, Decathlon and case were introduced in this event. The host nation won a majority of the medals, followed by Germany and Cuba. Since many of the athletes were amateurs at this time, their tenacious naval voyage across the Atlantic had sapped th em of energy and fitness. This made the competition skewed in party favour of host nations athletes, who easily won on many occasions. Yet, Germany managed to upstage other European nations in the medals suss out a sign of its growing stature in Europe. The political relations between America and European countries was amicable at this stage. But it would turn uncertain in a few years time, as the United States and Germany would be facing off on opposing sides during the First World War. (Crowther, 2007) The following variance of Summer Olympics saw the Games return to Europe, with London being the host city. It is interesting to note that all the nations that played host to the Games during the early decades of the twentieth century were imperialist powers with global political ambitions. So the Olympics were not exactly an exhibition of sporting talent, as there was also national pride and political prestige at stake. The number of participant teams increased in this edition. As expected Great Britain, the host nation, topped the medals tally, with 56 Golds, 51 Silvers and 39 Bronzes. It was followed by the United States, Sweden and France. The historical diplomatic relations between Great Britain and the United States, which