Indonesian Culture Essay

Praise and gratitude I prayed to Almighty God for the implementation of events on this day well. I too says thank you for your time and opportunity that has been in invite In this speech I want to convey about the importance of creativity in preserving the shade of Indonesia. As we know, the Indonesian nuance stretched from Sabang to Marauke. Having dozens of cultural heritage that is rich in art. Many nations are amazed and want to claim the Indonesian culture as the culture of their nation.Therefore, it is then we as the younger genesis is very good if we realize that culture is an irreplaceable treasure. Culture can not be created with ease, especially with a short time. It has a lot of effort to preserve the culture of Indonesia, but these measures were not the maximum.One of the legendary Indonesian culture is hand-dye. hand-dye is one of the culture that has worldwide and at times lately, batik started getting attention from the younger generation. Batik day is a day wher e all parties were invited to drug abuse the batik. This is very good for the younger generation and continuity of batik culture itself. Creativity will flourish on its own batik with the number of requests. innovative fashion and in accordance with the age would make batik as a means of creativity for young designers. Make a spear batik fashion formal, semi-formal and informal. Devise an original batik fashion is very trendy but if the wear by every level of generation.Besides batik, there are also other fabrics that are not less beautiful like songket, ulos cloth and so forth. It is time we as a younger generation of cultivating the culture without losing its originality. Make batik as one of the fashion icons of cool and interesting to young people.Besides batik, Indonesian culture most often in the interest of the dance area. Indonesian dance is no less exotic and graceful in compare with other countries. Lots of foreign tourists coming to Indonesia provided to see the origi nal dance Indonesia. Have you ever witnessed a cultural festival or to welcome important guests who came to Indonesia. Art music and dance in performing very unusual.In my opinion the area of dance should be introduced among the students and the students so that the scene of the contest are no less interesting with cheerleading competition. Padukanlah regional dance with modern dance, as one of the concepts of dance in one of the most popular events in Indonesia. Hilangkanlah connotation that the dance area is not slang. Berkreasilah, and pick up local dances native to Indonesia as one of the dances are in the interest of the subject.Besides creativity, promotion factors also play an important role. Promote their Indonesian arts to foreign countries with interesting ideas and unique. Thus Indonesian Arts gained international recognition and is not easy to duplicate. Do not ever get bored in the creative, cultural lestarikanlah Indonesia, quicken your identity as bangssa Indonesia. A few of my speech. Thank you for your attention.

World Religions Report on Catholicism Hum/130

World Religions Report on Catholicism HUM/cxxx By S whollyy Navarro This paper is to in variety the reader virtu wholey the religion called Catholicism. This religion had spanned the trials and tribulations of period, and been through surface history as the only religion held sacred to the pursual of this faith. The following leave behind be told about the religion that I have found from a call backr/follower of this faith. I will tell you about the converseer, the interrogate site, what the interview contains. Also, I will be writing about how this religion comp atomic number 18s and contrasts to the religion of my faith, which is Christianity.Catholic Mass The mass I went to was very interesting. In this because, upon entering the Sanctuary, thither is the Holy Water good, that the faithful dip, their fingers into, and make a cross motion on their forehead. The Holy Water is for the faithful in commemoration of their baptism, and rejects Satan. The faithful answer to sever al Hail Mary prayers before the start of the service they prep their hearts and minds for mass. Throughout the service, there was constant standing, sitting, and kneeling season the Priest prep atomic number 18d the sacrament, or the Eucharist, commonly called communion of the last supper.During this rite, there were elements of the sheepcote that assisted with the physical structure of Christ, and the Blood of Christ, in dispensing them to an new(prenominal)(prenominal) members of this parish. At the get down of the mass, the altar boys and girls accompany the Priest into the sanctuary, where the altar boy is carrying a crucifix, the Priest is behind him, and there is the someone carrying the bible, holding it in the air. For every religious rite the Catholics have, there seems to be a prayer for that ritual. In the constant standing and sitting and kneeling, Father Weibel called this Catholic Calisthenics, (Father Weibel, St.W eradicateelin Catholic Parish 2009). The Pries t opens his sermon with a joke, followed by a brief sermon about messiah and his love for us. The entire mass lasted about 45 minutes, less than the typical Christian service, which is about an hour. At the end of the service, there was a ritual where there is bell ringing and they put their hands over their hearts, I do not bed what this is for, but I did forget to ask. The service ended with the Priest saying, This mass is now over, go and be with God Name The interviewee is Brenda Campbell. She is in her late 30s has ii school age daughters.She is also married, and formulates at the College Co-operative. This is where college students from around the area can come to study, take tests, and look up reference information go in a quiet, study-oriented room with 8-10 computers. I asked her to give this interview if she has the time, and she jokingly utter, Anything for you Sally So, I could not get an interview at the Catholic Parish itself, so I had to settle with interviewi ng her at her job, since I am a student registered there at the Library to use those services. Interview summary In this interview summary is the responses to the10 heads I had prepared for Mrs.Campbell. Several of these questions have long answers, I will provide the answers in short summaries where possible, and being careful not to distribute out the root or context of the response. If this happens, then the underlying meaning of the answer has been lost. In the opening question, I asked Brenda a simple, yet a proficient question to this paper. I asked her what are the foundations of Catholicism, and where did its beliefs originate? Her reply is rather short and to the point of no explanation, she says the Catholic church is a continuation of the Christian biotic community which was founded by Saint Peter.The beliefs of Catholics are based on the Bible and traditions long handed down from the times of the apostles. I found this interesting, because I did not know that Catho licism was a branch of the Christian faith, nor did I know that Saint Peter founded the Catholic Church. Brenda gave a laugh when she told me that I was right, when I said I was ignorant to the Religion of Catholicism. In the second question I gave to Brenda which reads as Why is the Virgin Mary, mother of Jesus held as sacred to acceptrs of this faith? Brendas response shows how logically and true to believers when she says The main reason for this is that she is the mother of Jesus. Secondly, there was a moment that the Angel Gabriel came to Mary at a very infantile age and at that moment she completely gave herself to God. With her acceptance of Gods will for us and her willingness to give herself fully and unconditionally to God is an example to everyone. This shows me that enceinte ones self to God is easy, but then it is hard to stay in that mission.But, Christian groups believe that Mary was just a vehicle for Jesus, who is the true messiah to the faithful. The third que stion is one that has been debated for years between two groups of Christian denominations. The Jehovahs Witness do not believe in the Holy Trinity, as for the Catholics and the Christians do believe in this doctrine. When I asked Brenda this question she says that the Trinity is made up of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The followers of Catholicism believe they are three persons under one God head, representing the presence and the power of God. I have also heard it referred to as team God, This convey all three the same, but in different beings. Christians have believed this all a long time, but how can they be the same, and different at the same time? Did Jesus raise himself from his grave? Here is a question I have longed to know. The question involves the use of altar boys/girls and their purpose in the service of Catholics. The question I posed to Brenda is What is the purpose of Altar boys and girls during the ritual of service? Brenda replies in a simplistic ans wer, Their roles are to assist the clergy when the service is being held.They have a supporting role in tasks at the altar such as fetching and carrying communion cups, holding the Bible for the clergy reading from it, and ringing of the altar bells. This ritual in the Catholic Church seems to be a lot to understand when one has never been to a Catholic service before. So many players (roles) are involved for the service ritual to take place. In some Christian services, there are the uses of liturgists, normally people who rotate this duty to join the congregation in faith by reading together certain passages from the bible. The CCD classes, or commonly referred to as followers of this faith as beingConfraternity of Christian Doctrine. Brenda points out that the reason form this is the youth need to learn, and understand the basic teachings of the Catholic Church. The reason for this, she says is the school age children need to understand and learn the roots of their faith. just now as one new to the world of Christianity would need to go to bible study to understand the word of God, and the teachings of Jesus, to fully understand what Christianity is and means. Also, instilling these root beliefs will aid them in the future by giving them moral beliefs.In the Presbyterian Church, there is a class called new members class, which is the same as the Catholics, as in to the roots of the belief. When one enters the Catholic faith, and gets some understanding about this faith, they have a duty to go to confession. When I asked Brenda about confession, and what the purpose of confession is she sums it up in another simple answer. Confession, what is the purpose of confession, and what does it help the confessor deal with? She said, The purpose of Confession or reconciliation is to provide healing to the soul of the confessor.This means to get the grace of God that is lost by sin. After confession, the Priest gives the confessor the forgiveness of sins. But, in C hristianity, the only one who can forgive sins is God, through Jesus, who died for our sins according to the Bible. Priesthood, this is a very powerful topic in the sense of being a communicator to the almighty, and having power to tell the confessor that God forgives you for your sins. Does the priest or Father have that large-minded of authority to say this? I will let you make the decision on this question.The topic of how one becomes a Father or Priest came up in the discussion with Brenda, and she tells me how one a Father or Priest becomes. In becoming a Father, or Priest, the first step is internal discernment, which means one must(prenominal) discover their call and act on it. After understanding and determining their calling, they must attend seminary for four years. This is no different than what ministers and other sermonisers would do to answer their call to Gods work. She also says that they can do this as well as go to college, but all must complete four years of col lege and four years of seminary.Upon completion of seminary, the one who completed seminary would go to a Catholic church to serve as a deacon for a six month appointment. There is something that is equally needed in both Christianity, and Catholicism. That there is the answer to God calling one, and the need to go to Seminary, or Bible College to obtain the knowledge of Gods word to spread the message of Gods will for humanity. Here is a ritual that I have no understanding about. I asked Brenda what the name of this ritual was but she must not have heard me.The question I said to Brenda was, the blessing action that the Priest gives, what is the name of this ritual, and what does it symbolize? She answers, The Priest is using incense to create smoke that comes out of the chalice. This represents purification and sanctification. The smoke is to represent the prayers that are being lifted up to heaven with the smoke. I understand this to be a purification ritual of some sorts, by the actions of the priest. He goes around in a underhanded motion to gently move the chalice back and fourth among the congregation, while blessing them and lifting their prayers up to heaven.I thought that God hears all our prayers? The Christians, like the Jehovahs Witness believes that all prayers go to heaven without the use of incense, and prayed through Jesus. This brings us to the ritual of communion. What this means and what this does is in the followers of this belief. The followers last meal with Jesus is remembered by the Last supper. In describing this, Brenda says that this is the way we remember what Christ has done for us. This is our way of participating in the body of Christ, that we become one with him and as members of his church.As Jesus said to his disciples, that they are to take of his body, to cleanse the soul, prepare the way for Christ to enter the their heart, by enquire for forgiveness before they partake in the ritual of communion, also known as the sacra ment to some other Christian beliefs. In closing of the interview with Brenda Campbell, there was one last question I had for her, which may be the biggest one I wanted to know the answer to. I asked Brenda Is it easy to switch over to the Catholic religion? How and what would someone have to do to be converted to the Catholic religion?In a very lengthy response Brenda says, Converting to the Catholic faith is a very big deal. In becoming a catholic means that the converter consents to all the church teachings. She also says with conversion, there is work and faith for her members, which translates to me that there is to be service work and spreading the word of the lord to others as well. She also continues to say, One is expected to avail themselves to the sacraments regularly, as well as to attend a four to seven month class called RCIA, or Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults. This, she says, is for the development of a solid institution in the Catholic faith. Before one g ets initiated into the Catholic Church, this involves Reconciliation, Baptisms, and confirmation into the Catholic faith. This is a lot to go through to convert to the Catholic belief. This is more than other Christian denominations do for them to be members of certain churches. I know this to be true in a Christian church back where I utilize to live. Where the preacher asked someone to come down or has a decision to make today, that he invites them down and pray with him and tell him what you need.This person went down during the invitation song, prayed with the preacher and after the song was over, he gave a brief description of what this person did to end up at that church and after that, the preacher turned to the person who joined the church and asked him a few questions. One of the questions the preacher asked the person joining the church was at the end. The preacher asks the person do you accept Jesus Christ as you personal Lord and savior, the person answered, yes. After that, this person was a member of the First Christian church.That is a big difference form just confessing faith in the lord to become a member of the Christian Church, and how much more time is needed to become a member of the Catholic Church. Conclusion The difference between Christian and Catholic is Mary. The Catholics believe Mary is sacred, and the Christians believe that Mary is the mother of Jesus, which is true, but Jesus is the Messiah not Mary. References Father Weibel 2009 St. Wendelin Catholic Parish Brenda Campbell, 2009, St. Marys Catholic Parish, www. inplainsight. org 2009

Save the Planet Earth

Our planet is in great danger. For the last one hundred or so years, the people of earth have take ind and misused the natural recourses of earth. Several plans have been developed to stop the abuse of earth. Some of these plans I will dispute in this essay, more of which rout out be executed by any one. Environmental problems have become so complex that many individuals smell they butt joint have no effect on them.Problems like oil spills, hazardous waste, loss of rain forests, endangered species, acid rain, the ozone layer, the municipal waste crisis can feel out of our control. At the very least, these problems require group and corporate action or government intervention. However, there atomic number 18 some things the individual can control. Our waste reduction and recycling activities can make a difference. Thats why so many communities began voluntary recycling programs.There are some household items that are heartbreaking if they are just thrown away with the regular garbage these items can damage the environment and injure plant and animal life some of these may include moth balls, spot removers, aerosol cans, fluorescent light tubes and shoe polish. Your topical anesthetic waste management agency has information on how to properly dispose of these items.A convert bin may be set up in your yard. Compost bins return plant and some food materials to the soil through decomposition so it can be used as a natural soil additive, called compost. Compost improves soil texture, increases the ability of soil to absorb oxygen and water. Compost similarly suppresses weed growth and reduces the need to add chemicals and pesticides to plants, which may be harmful to the environment.Keeping recycle bens in the kitchen may help to stop people from accidentally throwing into the pan out an item that could have been recycled. Some recyclable items include glass, paper, and most types of mettle. You want to be sure that glass, paper and mettle are all separa ted into several(predicate) bins. Once these bins are full of recyclable materials they can be given to your local recycle center.Solar panels are a series of mirrors that transform sunlight into solar energy. Solar energy can help heat water and power home appliances. Solar energy is a great source of clean, non-polluting energy.The home is non the only place wear people can pitch in and help the environment. School cope withgrounds can use recyclable materials for play equipment and to make the play ground safe for the children. Old rubber tires can be made into a recreation area where kids can crawl in and out. Sports coaches may too use old tires, by having the kids run through them, to test the kids stamina and agility. Jungle gyms, slides and swing sets can be made from recycled mettles.The school and public libraries are great examples of the reuse of materials. Books can be barrowed, read and returned instead of every one who wants to read a certain book going and purcha sing a copy. The reuse of these books saves thousands of trees that would be used to make copies of books. The library also offers computers that can be used for research, by using the Internet, by taping the local or global newspaper web sights and other research centers around the world. Receiving information through the Internet saves paper and energy consumption is reduced.By taking school buses or car pools to school instead of individual vehicles, students can not only save fuel but also reduce both traffic and glory taint. People may also try to invest in electronic vehicles, which do not pollute. People should make sure to keep maintenance up on their vehicles to prevent unnecessary toxins from entering the environment.The idea of a landfill is a great one, but it wont work if people continue to mean it is a place for all trash. A landfill is a big divot dug out of the earth for garbage disposal.We need to make sure we dont put chemicals or non-biodegradable substances in to these landfills because they are harmful to plants and animals, they may also contaminate our drinking water. A few of these chemicals include antifreeze, insecticide, batteries and Styrofoam, for proper disposal of these items contact your local waste management agency.You can help save natural resources by taking your old belongings that are no longer needed to a second hand store or the Salvation Army. A second hand store is a place where people can purchase donated items at a cheaper price than if they were to buy it brand new. The Salvation Army is much like a second hand store, but the items are free. Most items prime at a second hand store or The Salvation Army are articles of clothing. The benefit to donating old items is that when people find what they need at a second hand store or The Salvation Army fewer items are manufactured which means you are saving natural recourses.We can help, over the last twenty to thirty years we have been trying every thing in our power to conserve energy and natural resources, many plans have been developed as to what should be done all of which are very good ones. The problem with these plans is that not every one contributes to the efforts to reduce pollution and waste, in fact most of the people I know believe recycling is a waste of time and they by them selves cannot make the difference.In some cases, I have found myself questioning my efforts. However, it is still important that we dont quit. If only every one in every home would decide to do their part and help to keep our air clean, our water unpolluted and our wild life safe. The Earth is our home and we need to protect it.

Paying Less for Fashion Essay

Payless(prenominal) ShoeSource, Inc. is the largest footwear retailer in the United States. The community operates about 4,700 line of descents in all 50 states as advantageously as Puerto Rico, Guam, Saipan, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Canada, Central America, the Caribbean, Ecuador, and Japan. It besides sells footwear via the Internet at www.payless.com. Payless has built its success by offering a large selection of seat at very(prenominal) low prices, most selling for less than $15 as of 2004.The comp whatsoever has been able to primary(prenominal)tain its low-priced prices by sticking solo to a self-service format, keeping a tight rein on cost structure, and insisting on efficient sourcing and inventory controls. Payless ShoeSource targets as its main customers women from 18 to 44 years of age with household incomes of less than $75,000, and it estimates that in any given year, 40 percent of the women in this target group buy at least one pair of footwear at a Payless stor e. The company remained a May subsidiary until 1996, when it was spun off to May shareholders as an independent, prevalently traded firm.Payless ShoeSource founded in Topeka, Kansas in 1956 by br opposites Louis and Shaol Pozez that is owned by embodied Brands, Inc, on a revolutionary idea selling shoes in a self-select environment. In 1961, it became a public company as the Volume Shoe Corporation which merged with the May Department Stores Company in 1979. More than 50 years later, Payless continues the self-select mold combined with leading customer service to provide a fun and engaging shopping experience for our customers.Today, Payless serves millions of consumers through its powerful global network of stores in all 50 U.S. states, as well as in Puerto Rico, Guam, Saipan, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Canada, Central America, the Caribbean and South America. The company also has an expanding presence in the Eastern hemisphere through franchising arrangements.UPDATING1956 Pay-Le ss National is founded in Topeka, Kansas, by two cousins, Louis and Shaol Pozez, to open self-service stores selling budget footwear.1962 The Company goes public as Volume Distributors.1967 The company is renamed Volume Shoe Corporation an accelerated expansion program is launched.1978 The Payless ShoeSource name is adopted for the bulk of the companys retail outlets.1979 Volume Shoe is acquired by the May Department Stores Company.1991 The company name is changed to Payless ShoeSource, Inc.1996 May spins Payless off to shareholders, devising it once again an independent, publicly traded firm. 1997 The mid-priced shoe chain Parade of Shoes is acquired from J. Baker, Inc. the starting time Canadian Payless stores open.1999 The firm launches e-commerce at payless.com.2000 Payless enters into a joint accident to expand into the Central Ameri poop region.2004 As part of a major restructuring, Payless announces that it will near down the Parade chain and c dawdle hundreds of Payless ShoeSource outlets.PEOPLE AND ORGANIZATIONS INVOLVEDMatt Rubel Nowadays he is Senior Advisor at TPG Capital, L.P. and TPG Growth and served as the important Executive Officer and President at Collective Brands. He served as the Chief Executive Officer and President at Payless Shoesource Inc., a subsidiary of Collective Brands. He served as the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Cole Haan, Inc from February 1999 to July 2005, where he transformed it into a global life look brand celebrating Ameri underside luxury. preliminary to joining Cole Haan, Mr. Rubel served as an Executive Vice President of J. Crew Group.He is responsible for the success of Payless, Cole Haan and J. Crew. His involvement in this case is zippy to these brands. http//investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=23134722&privcapId=23307Cole Haan, J. Crew specialty retailers throughout the United States. Matt Rubel is the one responsible for the success of this two bran ds. They are competitors of Payless, but they also sell clothing.Carrie Bradshaw fictional character and lead character of the HBO romantic sitcom Sex and the City, portrayed by actress Sarah Jessica Parker. This character was the icon of the decade and every cleaning woman valued to look same(p) her and dress like her. She was a fashionista and the sitcom revolved around fashion and clothing. Payless understood this trend and tried to approach women who compulsioned to look just like her, without spending that much money.Kenneth Cole, Michael Kors top designers who were hired to fulfill their places in the Payless Design Team. They both had their own clothing lines, but Payless piddled an alliance dodging with their names and brands, so women would buy their shoes. This was a smart move by Matt Rubel.Lela Rose, Stacey Bendet, Christian Siriano Haute Coture up-and-coming designers from New York City. One of them actually win a competition show named Project Runway. Payless a sked them to take over their collections, aiming for haute couture, in other(a) words, avant garde designs. They intended to sell louder shoes, but with great innovative designs. The typical fashionista was in for it.Mardi Larson principal, owner and chief Marketing & Communications consultant at Mardi Larson Communications and has served a range of clients with consulting services and as a contract associate for much(prenominal) than a decade. Also included in her roster of clients are footwear brands like Sperry Top-Sider, Keds and Stride Rite, among others. She was the head of public relations of Payless, and developed the target scar for them.Maxine Clark Maxine Clark was born on March 6 of 1949 in Florida, had her degree in law from St. Louis University. In 1996, Maxine Clark found Build-a-bear workshop. Prior to founding Build-A-Bear Workshop in 1997, Ms. Clark served as the President and Chief Merchandising Officer at Payless Shoesource Inc. from November 1992 to January 1996. Recognized the scheme of Payless, as to sell cheap and chic.Marian Salzman American advertising and public relations executive. She is currently president of Euro RSCG Worldwide PR North America and a member of the holding company, Euro RSCG Worldwides Executive Committee, with brand study oversight for the company and key executives globally. She forecasted this trend that made Payless grow.Tiffany, Gucci, Armani top brands that can be found in New Yorks Fifth Avenue. They are the ones to correct trends and women look forward to dress in their clothes. They are very expensive, and the middle class woman cannot buy them. This is where Payless supplies their demand of high fashion and affordable prices.Isaac Mizrahi American fashion designer and TV presenter, best effn for eponymous fashion lines. First big fashion designer to make an alliance with Payless. This made other brands and designers to focus on the company. They also wanted to work with Payless in a long-lasting alliance, with great benefits for both of the parts.Walmart, Kohls, Target American retailers that were seen as great usher out one-stop shops that had twist the vendors of choice for tight budgets for buying shoes. Payless was competing with this major retailers and they needed something to dissimilariate from them. Their cheap and chic strategy was the solution to overcome this competitors.Elle, Vogue, W fashion magazines that put together the trends and state what is IN and what its not. Payless ran full-page ads featuring their forward-looking tagline Look Again. This was a strategy directed to fashionistas and frequent buyers of this magazines. They intended to show them that their shoes were so good that they were featured by this great magazines.Sophia Bush, Brittany Snow both are actresses and fashion icons. Every teenager and young woman wanted to look like them. They were invited into the backstage of Lela Roses fashion show in New York Fashion Week, and were spotted wearing Payless shoes. They featured this Payless shoes and wore them proudly, announcing the fashion world that it was O.K. to wear something affordable and chic.Karl Lagerfeld & H&M, Vera Wang & Kohls, Ralph Lauren & JC Penney, Todd Oldham & Old Navy this are examples of strategic alliances between great and recognized fashion designers and big retailers. This process of benchmarking made Payless assimilate that they also needed to make alliances with some big designers and brands. This is where Isaac Mizrahi decided to take the plunge with them, and design a whole collection of couture shoes.MAIN PROBLEMThe main problem this company, Payless Shoesource, was facing was that in 2005 Payless was losing market share and began to close some stores. The retail landscape had changed and giant discount shops like Walmart, Target and Kohls had become the vendors of choice for budget conscious shoppers buying shoes. With thrift as its spoting point, the company had lost its edge they w ere producing the same shoes year subsequently year hoping that price will bring customers to their doors. As we see the problem here was that Payless wasnt innovating, they were pretending that the same styles would attract the same slew to its stores because of the affordable price.STRATEGYWhen they noticed they have this problem Payless had to engineer a new strategy, it began with the new CEO Matt Rubel, he was hired because of its extensive experience with high-end brands, he knew that the company would have to design shoes that exclusive people would wear with prices that they could afford. Their new job was in charge of changing its image from the dusty cheap footwear into the fun, hip merchant of fashion. Rubels objective of their new strategy was not scarcely give the brand image makeover but also position the company in such a way that the price increasing would seem like a bargain.Been much specific Rubels strategy syllabus was found on four major components.1) Expa nding the Brand Portfolio this stage consisted in implementing what he calls House of Brands strategy instead of one crossway line spend a penny a well-known national brands. In terms to organize the new corporate structure and keep track of all its brands, he created a joint Brand.2) The Payless Design Team they want to develop outputs that would enter to the customers minds, that would resonate better with consumers, they were do emphasis on fashion, they Payless Design Team dedicated itself to develop overlord footwear and accessory designs to keep new styles on target with changing fashion trends.3) Designer Collections Payless created a strong relationship with some designers for the past, they have uncollectible these three top New York based designers, so their homework was creating strong bonds with these designers, this benefits of this alliances are plentiful, because Payless gets brand cach, making consumers get runway styles they can afford. 4) Fun shake Store Fo rmats Payless redesigned its logo to reflect the new image and communicate change to consumers, they make some store formats, creating a new atmosphere, making a drastic improvement, stores more open, light and airy with a more satisfying consumer experience built around style and design rather than price.This new strategy commit by the CEO Rubel will energize the old customers who they lost and also attract new ones. This trendy new image is perfect for existing customers. Payless has hand truck a formula for value that customers love. It remains confident that this strategy to democratize fashion will produce great results, regardless of future economicconditions. furthermore of the implementation of the new strategy created by the CEO Rubel, Payless since its inception began with low prices or affordable prices, making a competitive advantage for the company, providing good profits. In 2008 when the global recession happened Payless took a hit, while other retailers were suffer ing because of its huge losses, Payless stores fared much better. Whereas the other retailers had loss many money in 2008, Payless gain a net profit of 88 million in 2009.To conclude, as well as the company manage two strategies to stay in the market and be competitive it would be great that for strengthen its strategy they can work in one of its four Ps of the marketing mix, promotion, to attract more consumers, making more publicity of its brand and new designers that are part of the company, probably and we pretty sure they will bring more customers. If people know that those notable designers works for Payless, people are going to be more enthusiastic for buying good quality, good design for an affordable price.1- Which of the different product mix price strategies discussed in the text applies best to Paylesss new strategy? From my point of view they are using a mix of different strategies. Firstly, graze pricing. This is about selling a product at a high price, sacrificing h igh sales to gain a high profit, on that pointfore skimming the market. They have invested a lot of money to hire top notch designers, rebranding effort like remodeling stores etc.There needs to be some implement (read, strategy) to recover this cost. For some items they have even employed premium pricing. Interestingly, Payless came up with some really good product like Lela Rose, Abaete etc. On the other hand, they have products which are low as $12. As best strategy that they are employing I would say that they are going for Product Line Pricing. They want their customers to get attracted by the big brands in their portfolio. In that way, other products will gain due importance too. So to customers, overall portfolio will look very attractive.The strategy for setting a products price often has to be changed when the product is part of a product mix. Companies usually develop product lines rather than single product. Product mix means in the same companies have many type product with they are brands it sold. Product mix pricing strategies consist of five elements which is product line pricing, product bundle pricing, by-product pricing, captive product pricing and optional-product pricing. In this case, the product mix pricing strategy Payless use is product line pricing. Product line pricing is setting the price steps between various products in the product line based on cost differences between the products, customer evaluations of different features and competitors prices.Payless has strategy product line, from one comprised almost entirely of store brands to one rule by well-known national brands. Payless now sells shoes under numerous brand names that it either owns or licenses, including Airwalk, Champion, Spalding, Dexter, Shaquille ONeal-endorsed Dunkman, and various Disney brands. Customer can buy many types of products with different prices by looking at size, width, color and design. For example, for boys shoes, they have many shapes, size, col or, design, and numerous brands which they can get with difference price from $ 12.99 until $26.99. For girls, there are shoes in differences brand like Fioni, Amerian, Eagle, Dexter, Lela Rose, and Smartfit from $14.99 until $24.99. Most products Payless offers are under $50.Other than that, Payless has relationship with top New-York based designers Laura Poretzky, Lela Rose, Stacey Bendet and Patricia Field. The four are innovation everything from pumps to boots to handbags for Payless. Payless sets most of the stores product line below $15. The companys CEO, Matt Rubel also has suggested that in many cases, price increases may be as little as 50 cent per pair of shoes. But the expansion of its brand portfolio to include famous labels will certainly give payless greater pricing flexibility.2- How do concepts such as psychological pricing and quotation pricing apply to the Payless strategy? In what ways does Paylesss strategy deviate from these concepts? By definition, psycholog ical pricing on the theory that certain prices has a psychological impact. The retail prices are often expressed as odd prices a little less than a round number, e.g. $19.99 or 2.98.There is no explicit savoir-faire given in the case where we see that they are using this strategy. As a matter of fact, we see that though Payless is increasing the price of their products. So, sudden upward movement of price may come as a shock to customers. This strategy of Psychological pricing can be employed in this scenario. Payless actually did not pay a heed to that and did not come up with any proper plan towards psychological pricing.In what ways does Paylesss strategy deviate from these concepts? By definition, psychological pricing is a pricing approach that considers the psychological science of prices and not simply the economics. The price is used to say something about the product. Psychological pricing occurs when sellers consider the psychology of prices and not simply the economics. In the other hand, reference pricing is prices that buyers carry in their minds and refer to when they look at a given product.Consumers usually perceive higher-priced products as having higher quality. But what happen in Payless is, they did not increase the price of their product to gain higher quality product perception, but changed the image from dusty dungeon of cheap footwear into the fun, hip, merchant of fashion.In addition, Payless even re-designed their logo for the first time in 20 years. They then launched new Fashion Lab and Hot Zone store format. It was a drastic improvement. As the result, Payless store now have more open, light, and airy thus creating a more satisfying consumer experience. Payless is now looking forward into style and design rather than price. This is where Paylesss strategy deviate from psychological pricing concept. Payless focuses more towards style and design of their product rather than price.They even upgrade their store environment into more c omfortable places which then create customer satisfaction. With the new store environment, it makes the $12 shoe looks like a $20 shoe. However, Paylesss manipulating the reference pricing by implementing a drastic improvement in their store. They launched a new Fashion Lab and Hot Zone store format to create more open, light, and airy with a more satisfying consumer experience built around style and design rather than price.The new format not only attracts more customers, but they even make the customer willing to pay a little bit more than they have in the past. All new Payless stores now have one of the two new formats and old stores are being progressively remodeled.3- Discuss the benefits and risks of the new strategy for both Payless and the designers with whom its partners. Which of these two stands to lose the most?Benefits of the new strategy would be for both, for the designers and for the company, those designers when working for Payless are going to be more recognized fo r most of the people, they are going to become more famous, they are going to outstand from the others, also people who really knows this designers would buy more frequently shoes on this store making this company richer.Now talk of the town of the risks of the new strategy would be that for the designers maybe they are not well-paid for their work and also they lose status for working to a shoe retailer. Some people might not like these designers anymore because they are working on that company, so they lose credibility. A risk for the company would probably that maybe making these relationships with those designers they have more costs so it would not be sustainable for the company. We think that designers would go to lose more, because as we mentioned before they would lose credibility and thus they are going to lose loyal customers.4- Consider the scale on which Payless operates. How much of a price increase does Payless need to achieve to make this venture worthwhile?Payless was looking to move its average price point up a notch or two, due to the expansion of its brand portfolio to include famous labels that will certainly give Payless greater pricing flexibility. What they can do its a price adjustment strategy, looking for some variables they can apply to that specific company. For example they can use segmented pricing, they can segment their market.Psychological pricing, buyers have a reference of its price in their minds, also they can use geographical pricing they can design different types of shoes for a different country depends on the fashion and the weather and also internationalist pricing, analyzing some specific factors of the country, like laws and regulations, economic conditions. Looking all this price adjustments strategies they can achieve a good price depending on the place and making this venture worthwhile for the company and for the customers.

Barometer Rising

The role of disaster In Barometer Rising symbolizes Canada as a rising nation monopolizing in concert through the resurfacing of concealed Identity, while In The Marine Excursions of the Knights of Pathway undermines collective Identity through the use of repetition and ironic humor. In Barometer Rising, Neil suffers a mischance that robs him of identity which pushes him to re-possession of self and struggle for legality in relation to place. His identity and alienation is colligate to the crisis of identity and psychological isolation of his community.He stands for growth f love, disdain and community partly because of his desire expressed in ship designing, his daughter, Jean, and his tone of voices for his country, h tout ensembles throat became constricted and he had a furious desire for expression this anomalous land, this straggly waste of timber and rock and water w here(predicate) the totally living sounds were the footfalls of animals or the fantastic laughter of a loo n, this empty tract of primordial silences and winds and erosion and devious colors, this beadlike string of crude t agnizeledges and cities tied by no topic that railway tracks, this nation undiscovered by, the rest of the world and unknown to Itself Ironically, he is short-winded up Like Halifax Is blown up and he has to carry the Identity of an Englishman for two years, In order to survive. Both Neil and Halifax atomic number 18 blown up as part of a war for which they are not responsible. In the aftermath, Roadie Wan, genus Penelope twelve year old brother, discovers that what has happened is not an adventure but a catastrophe. It is real, not a vision transported from France or Serbia However, the explosion in Halifax is not tragic, as Neil thinks, no matter what the Canadians did over there, they were not living out the sociological results of their own lives when they crawled through the ranches of France. The war might be Canadas catastrophe, but It was not her tragedy just as this explosion in Halifax was catastrophic but not tragic. Contrastingly, Penelope is also a representation of love, self-respect and community. She bears the natural child and ensures it is well placed and accessible. She translates some of Nils ideas about ship design Into substantial form.She declares the legitimacy of adult female as expert and professional and fully realizable human being. Together they are, according to Angus Murray, two tidy sum who could seem at home around anywhere, who had inherited as a matter of course and in their own neutron the urbane and technical heritage of both Europe and the eastern united States. onward the beginning of the novel, Neil, Penelope and Jean represent Canada. The war is a catastrophe to it and happens to it. It is not a sociological result of their lives nor Is It their tragedy. After the explosion Colonel Wan and Alex MacKenzie are dead. Angus Murray, the philosophical doctor has risen to the needs of his people.First ly, the narrator tells in his own way speaks about the towns social organization in his own way, for instance, .. Everybody is in everything. On SST. Andrews Day every man in town wears a thistle on SST. Georges Day why shouldnt a man feel glad that hes an Englishman? and so n. Everybody in Marinara seems to be in perfect connection with everyone else, regardless of any differences in between various age and social groups, a fraternity that is plainly serene of a single unit, So you will easily understand that of course everybody belongs to the Knights of Pathway and the Masons and Deflowers, Just as they all belong to the Snow skid Club and the Girls Friendly Society.Such a type of collective community is far from being beneficent to the town, as it creates an essentially inwards-oriented social organization that cares only for its immediate monuments, and is concerned with preserving its apparent uniformity, no matter now assure It gets Heretofore, It also creates Ana encour ages ten squalliest AT provincial ignorance and inwards-oriented isolation generating a small-town atmosphere, where everything is small and highly insignificant in scope. For example, the residents of Marinara want to appear intellectual when they are really not People living in Marinara like to pretend to be scholarly, possessing great knowledge than what they actually have. ,. The author has the narrator talking about the steamer Marinara Belle, using repetition to show his frustration, Whether hey are built by Harlan and Wolff of Belfast, or whether, on the other hand, they are not built by Harlan and Wolff of Belfast, is more than one would like to say offhand.People living in Marinara like to pretend to be scholarly, possessing greater knowledge than what they actually have. The story foreshadows the steamer having an accident the narration turns to forewarning for various reasons, several people did not end up on Marinara Belle. If the disaster had not taken place, people w ould have forgotten this fact but it did took place occur, and the uneventful and routine lives of the residents of the town got excited by this. Thus, anything related to the accident becomes a topic of interest immediately, and exaggerating every event causes accidental decisions and insignificant choices to veer into supernatural events.Meanwhile, on the steamer, the group of the people begins to separate into small groups, women go to on one deck of the ship, boys and young men to another, Dry. Gallagher and Dean Drone form one group, Mr.. Smith and his associates form another group, and so on. If the bon ton as a whole is not present to impose the overall sameness on its members, the separate inhabitants of Marinara do have efferent natures, interests, and groups, each composed of specific members from the original society. This fact counters the storys earlier statement that everyone in Marinara essentially acts and possibly dresses in a manner almost identical to each other .Furthermore, the society composed from people on Marinara Belle has no good sense of organization, due to their lack of interaction between people in the town. Everybody in Marinara Just goes with the flow without feeling the need to properly co-operate with the others and form any sort of a plan other than whatever the custom will dictate. Everybody will be doing the same thing as the majority of the residents of Marinara will opt to do. As a result, this creates complete, and utter deterioration of plans. Such as, the steamer was supposed set to depart at six-thirty but the time for the departure moves forward is postponed to seven oclock but eventually departs later Marinara Belle departs at seven-thirty, an hour later than the original schedule.This absence seizure of responsibility and organization of the people from the town foreshadows later in the story the actions of the townspeople when he steamer sinks, and changes the routine of their lives disrupts order in their liv es. Contrastingly, the story hardly mentions at all the purportedly the actual goal of the excursion, the picnic itself. The people of the overall community of Marinara split themselves into various smaller subgroups such as boys under thirteen and girls over xix. Back in the mainland town the residents of Marinara may act as if they all are a unified society regarding age or gender, but here the author makes it obvious that is not so.People of Marinara physically do split themselves into smaller vigorous within the original residents of Marinara group, and but subconsciously they stick to their subgroups regardless of what they consciously believe. However, once ten passengers Trot Marlboro get Deck on tenet steamer Ana Deign to nana back to the mainland, they begin to blend back from little clusters into a single unified group, blended into unison by the distance. The actual event is not very that big or problematic as the narrator hurries to justify the steamer is in reality stuck on a sandbank in shallow waters, a very commonplace event for Marinara and the neighboring towns.While most people would be more irritated than afraid, an unrecognized throng of people on Marinara Belle begins to slowly fear because they were never mentally prepared or equipped for situations like this. presently there is a widespread panic all over the steamer due to lack of organization and character traits such as common sense and personal bravery, twitch explains their absences of unique personalities. It is here that the lack of order in the peoples life becomes crucial in the storys development the passengers of the steamer do not know what to do, because they never expected to do something about it in the first lace solve the problem.Firstly Initially, they pretend to act as if nothing was wrong at all, they were all running round looking for sandwiches and cracking Jokes and talking of making coffee over the remains of the engine fires. As the realization that thin gs are wrong Upon realization, they go for the lifeboat and they succeed in getting several boatloads of people back to the shore, even though the lifeboat appears to be a frail, clumsy thing. When the survivors re-unite with their foils in Marinara, their initial panic crowd the rest, and they get involved with the disaster going to rescue people in a leaking boat. As the routine of their lives seems to break down because of the boating accident, the society of Marinara begins to transform at last.This transformation changes the residents of the town into a panicked and unrecognized crowd which makes it worsens the situation. The narrator begins to weaken under the pressure and lack of social order into nothingness, because of the absence of a real inter town society there is nothing to hold the people together. To make matters worse, as the people on Marinara Belle encounter their fellow-citizens ashore, the panic spreads from the boat back to the town and they practically lose h eir heads. They start rowing all over the lake, seeking seriousty on Marinara Belle, forgetting that they were initially safe and but came to rescue the people on the steamer bringing even more absurdity into the situation.

Legal Implications of Being a Nutritional Consultant

IntroductionNutrition is among the yield societys number one needs. Aside from the fact that the nutritionary knowledge of the people donjon at bottom the society right now is indeed deteriorating, the role of nutritional consultants in assisting the society nonplus a say with what they need from the governmental provisions especially concerning ample distribution of food is an intrinsic factor contributing to the progress of the present human society. Certainly, from this, it could be noted that through ample exercise of the rules and regulations behind the contrast of a nutritionist, the global problem in nutrition application may as well be reduced or at high hat, it may even have a stake of being completely abolished.What is it that makes the people in this particular fearfulnesser seemingly important and mostly apprehended by the society? What is the nature of this career that curiously makes it one of the most important jobs given vehemence within the human societ y? These particular questions shall be discussed within the context of this paper.The Nature of the JobNutritionists or Nutrition consultants are involved in creating possibilities in assisting the people within the human society in becoming nutritionally aware of their needs. Health is wealth. This is the usual saying that supports the major responsibilities that are vested upon the shoulders of professional nutritionists. Among the more people within the human society, only 43% actually get the correct amount of day-after-day nutrition that is needed by the body to be competent to sustain itself for bodily repairs and personal care procedures that the human body itself could take care of. on that point are different reasons behind the factual reports regarding nutritional give ups that are submitted for public knowledge purposes. One reason could be the fact that the poverty line, especially among ontogenesis countries hinders the human existence from actually being able to a cquire the right nutrition that they ought to receive. This issue particularly spurs place from the fact that because of the population-boom that is globally experienced at present, scarcity of resources increase thus making it hopeless for the governments to equally provide nutritional measures to both the ones who could turn over buying the scarce resources and the ones who could not even afford to buy a single meal for a day.The role of nutrition consultants in the situation narrated in a higher place is certainly described with high regard to their responsibility of dish outing in the education of the society regarding their nutritional and dietary needs as well as their role in helping in researching the best possible ways to equally distribute the food resources of the present human society among all the population around the world.To add up to the said description of the job of nutrition consultants, Phoenix University, an online-based educational insertion describes th e career of nutrition consultants asDietitians and nutritionists are health professionals who study and apply the principles of nutrition and food management. There are several kinds of dietitians and nutritionists. The largest group is made up of administrative dietitians. Administrative dietitians manage food run in hospitals, schools, nursing homes, restaurants, industrial plants, military bases, and other institutions. They plan and direct the purchase and preparation of food, as well as supervise other food service workers. Administrative dietitians ensure that the meals served are nutritious, appetizing, and within the institutions budget. Nutritionists study the use of food in the human body. They are not usually involved in feeding people. They deal instead with the broad principles of nutrition. They may teach others about scientific discoveries in the playing field of nutrition. These discoveries can then be applied to the planning of diets and menus. For example, a nutr itionist might develop a course to teach poor families how to eat well on a small budget. Nutritionists are assiduous in the food industry, schools, hospitals, agriculture, and public health agencies.As the role of the nutrition consultants had been carefully outlined, it is then necessary to consider the fact that the law, also usually bound the activities that the nutrition consultants engage with. From the clear understanding of the job performed by nutrionists, it should occur to readers that the laws concerning the legality of this particular career is related with the pharmaceutical measures of consideration when giving out samples of food supplements to people who are lacking certain types of nutrients within their bodys system.The law with regards this issue is aimed in protecting the patients health. It should occur to the nutrition consultants that recommending food supplement products such as synthetic vitamins and/or herbal medicines should be made within the basis of being of great help to the patient or the person who is being assisted. With regards considering this particular issue, it should be remembered that whatever it is that happens recommendation of the medicines should be calculated with the actual nutritional requirements for the person being dealt with and not simply gaining profit from the producers of a certain nutritional supplement.This particular responsibility of nutrition consultants is highly given close attention especially within the areas of stain of several developed cities such as New York. This is particularly because of the fact that producers of fake nutritional supplements could be found everywhere else making it harder to identify what is really the true food supplement. Not being able to address this issue would surely cause problems with the health situation of the patient as well as with the reputation of the consultant in the said particular branch of medical profession.ReferenceThe Nutritional and dietetic S upplement Law.(2006). Nutritional supplements, dietary ingredients, functional foods and drinks, nutraceuticals and the law. http//nutrisuplaw.com/?page_id=68. (May 18, 2007).Phoenix University. (2007). Dietitian and Nutritionist Job Description, Career as a Dietitian and Nutritionist, Salary, Employment Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job. http//careers.stateuniversity.com/pages/342/Dietitian-Nutritionist.html. (May 18, 2007).

Gambling in College Football Essay

Todays naked as a jaybird extension has accepted period of play more(prenominal) than whatever previous generation. People are playing poker and profligate on games one the net income and even on college campus. fit to them it is a social activity and on that point is nothing wrong in romp. This negative attitude has make this problem seep down to the highest aim of human population, its intellect (Oregon Department of Human Services, 2005). Gambling is a social problem which not hush up threatens the academic success of a learner merely to a fault depletes the monetary resources. Risking money in the intrust of winning is called gambling.Gambling includes lottery tickets, online take careting games, cards, dice, dominoes etc (University of Texas, 2004). In past some months various football game gambling stories have created a chaos among the coaches and administration of various colleges. Colleges are constantly nerve-racking to honour new ways of finding and pu nishing the culprits. The main concern however, is to create such rules which can save bookmans from placing a bet and hence getting involved in this organized crime. In past few years gambling incidents have been recorded from quite known and influential colleges.These include Arizona recount University, Boston College, University of Colorado, Columbia University, Fresno State University, and Northwestern University etc. According to a research done by a student from the University of Michigan, almost 72% of the students had gambled in one way or the early(a). Almost 80% of these were male students (Cross & Vollano, n. d). In order to understand the issue of student jockstrap gambling in more than an anecdotal way, this study was developed to learn the extent and nature of student athlete gambling.According to The theme Association of Student Personnel Administration (NAPSA), gambling is a problem not just in athlete students but in all students. They constantly urge college ma nagement to develop programs which aware students near the potential hazards of gambling (The subject Association of Student Personnel Administration, 2007). In 1874, college professed(prenominal) sports had its first scandal. Louisville college football players were accused of gambling against their own team. According to Arnie Wexler, who was a former College football gambler, and is now a recognize expert on compulsive gamblingIts easier to bum a bet on a college campus than it is to buy a can of beer or a package of cigarettes, you just pick up a telephone and call a bookie on campus. You dont even have to cater your room (Kindred, 1996). This is absolutely true. The college administration usually does not care ab pop such things. They burry their heads in the sand and if asked pretend as if nothing is wrong is happening. For past half century the college football and basketball game has been full of wagering incidents. The National Collegiate athletic Association (NCAA) did a canvass in 2003.According to that survey almost one percent of the total college football players accepted money for poor performance. Moreover, half the cartridge holder they played, they were able to diversity the outcome of the game by their performance. It was too found that almost 15% of the non athlete students also gambled. It is not just the gambling part, but the players usually provide inside information to the gamblers and attention them win (National Collegiate athletic Association, 2003). Students who gamble risk their careers to fulfill their need and obsession to gamble.Such activities do not necessarily occur in the isolation of college but the culprits might get together in a friends place in order to place the bet. Bets can be placed in the internet and in some cases via phone also. In 2004, two student bookies were caught. They were convicted of sports bribery. Stevin Hedake Smith owed almost $10,000 to a student bookie. In order to pay him back he agre ed with the bookie to play poorly at the game. The FBI became suspicious and later caught him and his friends. After this incident the NCAA changed quite a few rules of the game.Though before gambling was always condemned, but it was never a definite rule. However, after this event, the NCAA has anti gambling rules in char and white (Gabriel, 2004). Sometimes even a simple thing as accepting gift security can be termed as gambling too. In a simple event, few women participated in a simple pick a winner game and earned gift certificates of $50. When the college administration found out about this they banned those students from playing in the football team. Due to this event, accepting gift certificates was against the rules (National Endowment for pecuniary education, 2004).According to the NCAA You may not place each bet of any sort on any college or professional sports event. You may not give information to anyone who does place bets on college or professional sports (National Endowment for financial education, 2004). Moreover, the NCAA further explains these rules as There can be no betting on any sport, whether it involves your college or not. There can be no wager for any item i. e. cash, shirt, dinner etc. No sports pools No internet gambling No fantasy leagues (this marrow no tap for participation and no prize for winning) No information exchange about your or any other team (including injury, or anyother problems) (NCAA, 2005 NCAA, 2003). Looking at the table below it can be determined how legion(predicate) students playing college football engage them selves in wagering activities and how many think that the rules above have really made a difference. Figure Comparison of rest of S_As who gamble on college sports versus proportion who says that NCAA Rules discourage sports wagering Source NCAA, 2004 The change in the rules of college football has certainly reduces the amount of bets placed.Though at some level students are still gambling, but if caught they know that their careers will come to an end. The amount of shame and humiliation caused by the media coverage also has an impact on the number of bets placed every year. According to the new rules by NCAA, any student who is caught violating the game rules will not be allowed to play in any of the plays he has formerly registered too. This means his entire career comes to a halt. Such strict rules have careed in the reduction of wagering issues (NCAA news release, 1999).In August 2007, several students complained that the coaches were using text messages to gamble or place bets. Almost 75% of the lot voted in favor of banning text messaging. Due to the gambling problem, yet another rule had to be placed. According to the New York Times, the NCAA has now placed a ban on text messaging. The president of NCAA was thwart so much that he called this an astonishment to all of intercollegiate athletics (Thomas, 2008). The coaches have tried to mold around this rule too.According to many coaches as there is no ban for e-mailing they can place bets on the e-mails. Many cell phone companies allow e-mailing also, so coaches are now trying new ways without breaking any rules (Miller, 2008). The administration should always clearly state the rules, as not doing so means leaving a loop hole, with the help of which the students can gamble. Sometimes, the committee can accuse somebody of gambling, but such a person might not have understood the rules properly. In 2004 a former football coach was accused of gambling.He later sued NCAA for accusing him and later firing him. According to him he did not understand the way NCAA operates. Hence it is not just about defining rules, but explaining them in such a way that everybody understands them (Yaeger et al, 2004). Gambling in college football has very grave consequences. A student can get expelled from college, get humiliated in news stories, can become an embarrassment for himself and his family, get ban ned from all professional sports, become a victim of organized crime, ruin his financial resources and sometimes even end up in jail.To summarize, wagering can destroy a persons life. It is not only the responsibility of the students themselves, but the responsibility of the college administration to help create awareness among students so that no student get involved in these matters and does not become a victim of bookies. nevertheless though the generation today has certainly got more involved in gambling, poker, wagering etc, but measures can be taken in order to help these students. Many organizations are working and are constantly trying to help these students break their habits. It might be difficult but not impossible.The management and the administration of the colleges should also instead of ignoring these things, in order to help prevent scandals and create a bad name of their schools, should help students get over this habit. Rules should be devised which are clear and strict. College students are the most important part of any population, and if they get involved in these things, this means that the human intellect has been affected.References Cross, Michael E. & Vollano, Ann G. (n. d). Gambling Education. University of Michigan. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. umich. edu/mgoblue/compliance/gambling/summary. hypertext markup languageGabriel, Walter (2004). Gambling common at colleges during March Madness Office pool cost coach his job. lah State University. The Daily Reveille. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//media. www. lsureveille. com/media/storage/paper868/news/2004/03/11/Sports/Gambling. Common. At. Colleges. During. March. Madness-2048935. shypertext markup language Kindred, David. (1996). Ignoring gambling wont make it go away gambling at college campuses Column. The Sporting News. November 18. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m1208/is_n47_v220/ai_18869994 Miller, Phil (2008). Like Water Around A dam.Retrieved January 2, 2008 from http//marketpower. typepad. com/market_power/college_football/index. html National Collegiate athletic Association (2003). Sports wagering study on collegiate sports wagering and associated behaviors. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. ncaa. org/library/research/sports_wagering/2003/2003_sports_wagering_study. pdf National Endowment for financial education (2004). Dont bet on it put your money on a real winner, yourself. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. ncaa. org/gambling/dontbetonit/2004. pdf NCAA (National Collegiate gymnastic Association). (2005).NCAA rules and regulations. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. iupui. edu/athlete/handbook/rules. html NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association). (2003). Protect Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. ncaa. org/library/general/general_brochure/2003/2003_gen_info. pdf NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association). (2004). Comparison of proportion of S_As who g amble on college sports versus proportion who say that NCAA Rules discourage sports wagering. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. ncaa. org/gambling/2003NationalStudy/slideShow/sld028. htm NCAA News release (1999).Report Of the NCAA Division I Working classify to Study Basketball Issues. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. ncaa. org/releases/basketballissues/1999082001bi. htm Oregon Department of Human Services (2005). Gambling and College Students Literature Review. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. oregon. gov/DHS/addiction/gambling/collegestudents-gambling. pdf Thomas, Katie. (2008). N. C. A. A. Ban on Text-Messaging as Recruiting Tool Will Remain. The New York Times. 13th Jan. Retrieved January 3,2008 from http//www. nytimes. com/2008/01/13/sports/13ncaa. html? _r=3&ref=ncaafootball&oref=slogin&oref=slogin&oref=sloginThe National Association of Student Personnel Administration. NAPSA. (2007). Students affairs administrators in higher education. Retrieved Jan uary 3, 2008 from http//www. naspa. org/pubs/index. cfm University of Texas (2004). Gambling You bet your life. The councelling and mental health centre. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. utexas. edu/student/cmhc/booklets/gambling/gamb. html Yaeger, Thomas, E. Benjamin A. Converse, Doug Ulrich, David Codron, Ryan Restivo (2004). Your turn. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m1208/is_46_228/ai_n6362465